初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案
初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
LearnEnglishinNewZealand
LearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.
Whatisyourdream?
DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?
Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?
LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!
LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized（认证）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation9Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.
LSNZEnglishCourses
Enroll（注册）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.
●GeneralEnglish
●IELTS
●Study&Ski
●ComboCourse
Cambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.
（1）Accordingtothetext,ChrlstchurchandQueenstownschools______.
A. lieintheNorthIsland B. aremembersofLSNZ
C. owntheperfectplacestovisit
D. teachonlylocalstudents
（2）ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ______.
A. providesoverfourcourses
B. practiceslarge-classteaching
C. designslotsofexams D. hasmanyteachersfromabroad
（3）Thosewhowantto______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.
A. lookforjobsatLSNZ
B. buildlanguageschools
C. improvetheirEnglish D. learnaboutNewZealand
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。
（1）细节题。
根据OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.可知Christchurch和Queenstown学校是LSNZ学习英语的好地方，即是LSZN的成员，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.可知提供了5个课程，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Enroll（注册）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimprove可知LSNZ许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereistheSun,themoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausethemoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why？
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromtheSun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事实上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.TheylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonEarth,too.Butat9∶00amonOctober15th2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassetuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
（1）WefindtheSun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.
A. bigger;farther
B. smaller;closer
C. bigger;closer
D. smaller;farther
（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis______.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon______.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. moon
D. Sun
（4）WhendidtheastronautfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002.
B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. ThemoongoesaroundtheSun,anditslightisfromtheSun.
C. TheEarthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyonEarth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesroundtheSun.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。
太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联。
（1）细节理解题。
结合Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
结合Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
结合Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.可知人和生物生活在地球上，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
结合Butat9：
00a.m.onOctober15th2003，ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours可知呆了21小时，就是第二天了，十月十六号，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
结合Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun，andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）.Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.
Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.
Google's2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.
TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.
Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.
So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:
"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."
（1）UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.
A. learnanduseendangeredlanguages
B. showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages
C. practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages
D. realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages
（2）WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?
A. DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.
B. Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.
C. Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.
D. Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph（段落）4?
A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph5?
A. Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.
B. Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.
C. Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.
D. Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.
（5）ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto_________.
A. telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage
B. showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection
C. tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages
D. showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages.这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
由句子Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。
他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。
可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。
故选C。
（3）词意猜测题。
根据下文Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive
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