体育运动词汇口译.docx
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体育运动词汇口译
体育运动词汇
鞍马pommelhorse
拔河tug-of-war
靶场shootingrange
棒/垒球场baseball（softballfield/ground
棒球baseball
爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner
比分领先tooutscore
比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums
比赛地点competition/sportsvenue（s
比赛观众spectator
标枪javelinthrow
冰场skatingrink;icerink
冰球puck;rubber
冰球场rink
冰球运动icehockey
冰上运动icesports
裁判长chiefreferee
裁判员referee,umpire
残疾人thehandicapped/disabled
操场playground;sportsground;drillground
侧泳sidestroke
称号,绰号label
撑杆跳高polejump;polevault
承担义务toundertakeobligation
冲浪surfing
出名makeone'smark
打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore
打出水平,打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay
单杠horizontalbar
单项individualevent
登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing
第三名third;bronzemedallist
垫上运动matexercises
吊环rings
蝶泳butterfly（stroke
定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding
东道国hostcountry/nation
锻炼身体,保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry
队伍contingent
发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth帆船运动yachting;sailing
辅导站coachingcenter
复兴revitalize
高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars
高山滑雪alpineskiing
观众spectator
冠军champion;goldmedallist
广播操setting-upexercisestomusic
国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee国际比赛internationaltournament
国际象棋（internationalchess
国家队nationalteam
海豚式dolphinstroke/kick
航海模型marinemodeling;modelship
航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane
黑马darkhorse
花样滑冰figureskating
滑水water-skiing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning
滑雪skiing
击剑fencing
技巧sportsacrobatics
技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics
毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying
毽子shuttlecock
教练员coach
接力relayrace;relay
锦标赛championship
竞技性运动competitivesport
竞技状态好ingoodform
竞赛trackevents
竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter
竞走walking;walkingrace
举重weightlifting
可喜的,令人满意的gratifying
客队visitingteam
课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks
跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
篮球basketball
篮球场basketballcourt
垒球softball
冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse
历史悠久的time-honored
练习场馆traininggymnasiums
链球hammerthrow
落后lagbehind
马拉松赛跑Marathon（race
摩托运动motorcycling
男子项目men'sevent
年少者junior
女子项目women'sevent
排球volleyball
培训groom
乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong
乒乓球拍racket;bat
平衡木balancebeam
平均寿命lifeexpectancy
蹼泳finswimming
骑术horsemanship
气功qigong;breathingexercises
铅球shotput
轻量级lightweight
秋千swing
球类运动ballgames
球拍racket
曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey
取得进展makeheadway
全国运动会NationalGames
全能冠军all-roundchampion
全体;普通;一般atlarge
拳击boxing
拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing
人工冰场artificialicestadium
赛车场（自行车等的倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack
赛龙船dragon-boatracing
赛马场equestrianpark
赛艇运动rowing
三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump
少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool
射击shooting
射箭archery
胜不骄,败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.
失常toloseone'susualform
失利tolose
石弓,弩crossbow
使有系统;整理systemize
世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiad世界纪录保持者world-recordholder
室内运动indoorsports
室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome
手球handball
手球场handballfield
摔跤wrestling
双杠parallelbars
水球（运动waterpolo
水球场playingpool
水上运动water/aquaticsports
水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter
速度滑冰speedskating
速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing
特级大师grandmaster
踢毽子shuttlecockkicking
体操gymnastics
体格、体质physique
体育PE（PhysicalEducation
体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground
体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower
体育道德sportsmanship
体育锻炼physicaltraining
体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining
体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium
体育活动sports/sportingactivities
体育界sportscircle（s
体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy
体育项目（尤指重要比赛event
体育运动physicalcultureandsports
体育中心sportscenter/complex
田径运动trackandfield;athletics
田赛fieldevents
跳板spring-board
跳板跳水springboarddiving
跳高highjump
跳马vaultinghorse
跳伞parachuting
跳水diving
跳台跳水platformdiving
跳远long/broadjump
铁饼discusthrow
团体项目teamevent
蛙泳breaststroke
网球tennis
为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland
围棋weiqi;go
无线电定向radiodirectionfinding
五禽戏five-animalexercises
武术martialarts
象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess
学龄前儿童preschool
亚军running-up;second;silvermedallist
邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament
涌现出来tocometothefore
用粉笔记下（分数等;达到,得到chalkup
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete
游泳swimming
游泳池swimmingpool
游泳馆natatorium
又红又专/思想好,业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient
余的,带零头的odd
与...有关系,加入beaffiliatedto/with
羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle
羽毛球运动badminton
源源不断asteadyflowof
运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast
运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games
运动员athlete;sportsman
造型跳伞relativework
增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique
中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission
中量级middleweight
种子队seededteam
种子选手seededplayer;seed
重量级heavyweight
主队hometeam
自行车运动cycling;cycleracing
自由体操floor/freeexercises
自由泳freestyle;crawl（stroke
足球football;soccer
足球场field;pitch
足球词汇:
世界杯英式足球锦标赛TheWorldCupSoccerChampionship
国际足联FIFA:
theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssn取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队thedrawof16teams
半决赛球队semi-finals
足球football,soccer,Associationfootball
足球场field,pitch
中场midfield
中圈kick-offcircle
中线half-wayline
足球队football,eleven
足球运动员footballplayer
比赛时的队员阵容lineup
守门员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie
除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder
后卫back
左后卫leftback
右后卫rightback
中卫centerhalfback
前卫halfback
左前卫lefthalfback
右前卫righthalfback
前锋forward
中锋centerforward,center
左内锋insideleftforward,insideleft
右内锋insiderightforward,insideright
左边锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft
右边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright
右翼Rightwing
左翼Leftwing开球kick-off
倒钩球bicyclekick,overheadkick
平胸球chest-highball
角球cornerball,corner
球门球goalkick
地面球groundball,grounder
手触球handball
头球header
点球penaltykick
罚点spotkick球
罚任意球freekick
掷界外球throw-in
控制球ballhandling
正面抢截blocktackle
身体阻挡bodycheck
球门前混战bullt
合理冲撞faircharge
胸部挡球chesting
钉人防守close-markingdefence
短传closepass,shortpass
连续传球consecutivepasses
假动作deceptivemovement
鱼跃顶球divingheader
跳起顶球flyingheadar
盘球dribbling
（守门员托救球finger-tipsave
（守门员跳球抓好cleancatching
边线传球flankpass
高吊传球highlobbingpass
交叉传球scissorpass
凌空传球volleypass
三角传球triangularpass
滚地传球rollingpass,groundpass
铲球slidetackle
解除危险的球clearancekick
射门toshoot
贴地射门grazingshot
近射close-rangeshot
远射longdrive
未射中mishit
越位offside
传球topasstheball
接球totakeapass
球传到位spotpass
脚底停球totrap
截球tointercept
带球过人tobreakthrough,tobeat
摆脱tobreakloose
控制中场tocontrolthemidfield
破坏防守todisorganizethedefence退回tofallback
筑人墙tosetawall
掌握进攻节奏tosetthepace
击退一次攻势towardoffanassault破坏一次攻势tobreakupanattack控救技术ballplayingskill
全攻全守足球战术totalfootball
拉开的足球战术openfootball
越位战术off-sidetrap
边锋战术wingplay
积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sighttactics
拖延战术timewastingtactics
巴西阵式,4-2-4阵式Brazilianformation
四后卫制fourbackssystem
4-3-3阵式four-three-threeformation
4-2-4阵式four-two-fourformation
红牌（表示判罚出场redcard
黄牌（表示警告yellowcard
球胆bladder
足球赛场地Footballfield
有看台球场Stadium
场外跑道Track
球门柱Goalpost
球门横梁Crossbar
球门网Goalnet
球门门口Goalmouth
进球线Goalline
边线Touchline
中线Halfwayline
中点Centerspot
罚球区Penaltyarea
罚球点Penaltyspot
角球区Cornerkickarea
角旗Cornerflag.
足球健将Footballchampion
裁判员Referee
边线裁判员,巡边员,司线员assistantreferee,linesman阻人犯规Obstructionblocking
手球犯规Handball
失水准Off-form
绊脚Hacking
有意绊脚Intentionaltripping
无意绊脚Unintentionaltripping
踢罚球Penaltykick
罚界外球Throw-in
放弃罚球Declinedpenalty
危险动作Dangerousplay
粗暴行为Rough
警告Cautionwarning
被裁判记名Takennamebyreferee
擅自离场Leavethecourt
驱逐离场Marchingorderexpeled
上半场Firsthalf
半场Halftime
休息Interval
暂停Outofplaytimeout
下半场Secondhalf
加时比赛Extragame
接近完场Closingminutes
时间到Timeup
终场Full-time
射入一球Scoredagoal
首开记录Onthescoreboard
一面倒Lopsidedwinonesidegame攻势Attack
守势Defense
对抗Versus
实力相等Deadlock
巅峰状态Fitnessform
一比零Onetonaught
得分相等Tiescore
平Draw
零分Shutoutskunk
险胜Narrowvictory
胜Win
败Lose
和局Tiegame
突破thrust
劲射thump
跟进trail
短距离快速传球flip
令人猝不及防的速射snapshot
盯人markanopponent
三角传球triangularpassing
倒钩球overheadvolley
头球header
掷界外球throw-in
拿球viefortheball
踢凌空球volleykick
漏球lose
长/短传long/shortpass
回传passback
守门员救球save
粗野的比赛roughplay
犯规的踢球动作afoulkick
抱人犯规holding
打人犯规striking
绊人犯规tripping
故意踢人intentionalkicking
铲球tackle
补罚下场ejection
越位offside
金球goldgoal也叫suddendeath突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门owngoal
足球流氓soccerhooligans
足球迷soccerfans
啦啦队roosters,cheeringsquad
NBA篮球术语:
NBA各种投篮方式
（slamdunk:
（强力灌篮
bankshot:
擦板球
doublepump:
拉杆式投篮（verb
fade-awayshot:
后仰式跳投
hookshot:
钩射投篮
jumpshot:
跳投
layup:
带球上篮
perimetershot:
中距离投篮
setshot:
立定投篮
three-pointshot:
三分球
NBA各种统计术语
assist:
助功
blockshot:
阻攻,盖火锅儿
defensiverebound:
防守篮板球
fieldgoalpercentage:
投球命中率
fieldgoal:
投球命中
freethrowpercentage:
罚球命中率
freethrow:
罚球offensiverebound:
进攻篮板球
rebound:
篮板球
scoring:
得分
steal:
抄截
three-pointshotpercentage:
三分球命中率
turnover:
失误
场地装备篇
backboard:
篮板
backcourt:
后场
freethrowlane:
罚球圈,禁区
freethrowline:
罚球线
frontcourt:
前场
gameclock:
比赛用时钟
halftime:
中场休息时间
hoop:
篮框,篮圈
mid-court:
中场
net:
篮网
paintedarea:
罚球圈,禁区
restrictedareanearthebasket:
禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim:
篮框,篮圈
scoringtable:
记录台,记分台
shotclock:
时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例
three-pointline:
三分（球线
topofthecircle:
靠近禁区顶端之三分（球线附近
wing:
（左、右两边底线区域
规则篇
blockingfoul:
阻挡犯规
buzzer:
（比赛用的蜂鸣器（表示时间终了,换人…等
chargingfoul:
（带球撞人（犯规
deadball:
死球（停止比赛进行时段
defensivebasketinterference:
防守方干扰投篮得分
delayofgame:
阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification:
犯满离场,“毕业”
doubledribble:
两次运球（违例
ejection:
驱逐出场
elbowing:
打拐子
expiration（ofgame,firsthalf…:
（全场比赛,上半场…的比赛时间终了
firsthalf:
上半场
first（second,third,fourthperiod:
比赛的第一（第二,第三,第四节
fiveticksleftonthe（gameclock,
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