陕西省渭南中学学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题.docx
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陕西省渭南中学学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题
渭南中学2018级（高一上）第一次质量检测
英语
考试满分：
150分考试时间：
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthewomangetthebike?
A.Aboutoneyearago.B.Abouttwoyearsago.C.Aboutthreeyearsago.
2.Whatcanthemando?
A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.
3.Whatdidthewomandofirst?
A.WenttoMary’sbirthdayparty.
B.Boughtabirthdaypresent.
C.Finishedherwork.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inanoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstation.
5.Whydoesthewomanoftengotosleeplate?
A.Sheislatefromwork.
B.Sheisafraidofdreaming.
C.Sheisbusywithhousework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisMr.Pattisprobably?
A.Anableorganizer.B.Adoctor.C.Adesigner.
7.HowdidMr.PattisgotoPairsfortheconference?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?
A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
9.WhatwasLizzydoingatthecorner?
A.Shewaswaitingforabus.
B.Shewastryingtostopataxi.
C.Shewaswaitingfortheyoungman.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题。
10.WhereisTomnow?
A.Atschool.B.Atthepark.C.Atthecinema.
11.Whoisthewomanthatansweredthetelephone?
A.MissBrown,Tom’ssister.
B.Mrs.Brown,Tom’smother.
C.Mrs.Brown,Tom’sgrandmother.
12.WhatdoesBillwantTomtodo?
A.Tobringsomefoodforthepicnic.
B.Tobringsometoysforthegame.
C.Tobringsomefruitforthetrip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inagroceryshop.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inapetshop.
14.Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?
A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toexchangeashirtforablackone.
B.Toexchangeashirtforthesizeofherhusband.
C.Toexchangeashortforabiggersize.
16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebiggershirt?
A.Shepays$30.B.Shepays$20inall.C.Shepaysextra$10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesHenrygotothelibraryfor?
A.Toseeassistants.B.Toborrowabookonmusic.C.Toborrowabookonrobots.
18.WhogotothelibrarywithHenry?
A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hiscousins.
19.Whydoestherobotnotmoveatfirst?
A.Becauseitdoesn’tunderstandHenry.
B.BecauseitfeelsthatHenryisnotpolite.
C.Becauseitbreaksdown.
20.Henrysaysawordtotherobotandtherobotgivesthebooktohim.Whatdoyouthinkthewordwas?
A.Excuseme.B.Please.C.Thanks.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summervacationiscoming.Mostofstudentswanttohaveagoodtripthissummer.Hereissomeinformationabouttripsforyou.
21.Youshouldcallifyouwanttotakehotspring.
A.4325116B.4258663C.4325611D.4325711
22.IfyouwanttogotothePineSea,youcan'tenter_______.
A.at10:
00amB.at6:
00pmC.at11:
00amD.at2:
00pm
23.Ifacouplewitha5-year-oldchildgototheBigValley,theyneedtopay______forthetrip.
A.￥160.00B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.00
24.Youcangoto______forhiking.
A.theStoneSeaB.thePineSeaC.theBigValleyD.theGrassLake
B
MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.
Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends,butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.
Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestinthemathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.
Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyouareexcellent!
Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyouwillmakeitnexttime.”
25.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?
A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.
C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.
26.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?
A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstudent.
C.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseher.D.Shelikesshowingoffherself.
27.Theunderlinedword“distant”means__________inChinese.
A.陌生的B.疏远的C.热心的D.粗鲁的
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?
A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.
B.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.
C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.
D.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestinthescienceandEnglishexams.
C
Wanttostayawayfromcolds?
Putonahappyface.
Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.
“Itseemsthatpositive（积极的）feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.
Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessesarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.
Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.
29.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?
A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.
B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.
C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.
D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.
30.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.
B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.
C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.
D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.
31.Thepassageisan_______.
A.advertisementB.reportC.storyD.scientist’sdiary
D
Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople.
Somekidscheatatschoolbecausethey’rebusyplayingorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingmuchtimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpasstheexamwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.
Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacheroranotheradult.Heorshecanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakethekidfeelbetterthancheating.
Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed.
There’sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand,becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowin-atleastforthemoment.However,soonerorlater,they’llpaytheprice.Andkidswhodon’tcheataretruewinnersbecause,whentheywin,theydoithonestly.
32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Whykidscheat.B.Howkidscheat.C.Whenkidscheat.D.Whatcheatingis.
33.Whatsthewriter’sadviceforkidswhowanttocheatinatest?
A.Trynottobecaught.B.Studyhardforthetest.
C.TurntoadultsforhelpD.Passthetestwithoutcheating.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilty”inParagraph4mean?
A.Lucky.B.Proud.C.Happy.D.Sorry.
35.Whatsthewriter’sattitudetowardstheoldsaying?
A.Heisagainstit.B.Heagreeswithit.
C.Hedoubtswhetheritistrue.D.Hethinksnothingofit.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.36.______Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?
Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.37.______Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.38.______Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?
”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi”,“canIplay,too?
”orjustjoinin.
Ifyouhavetroubledoingt
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