专题12 情景交际.docx
《专题12 情景交际.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题12 情景交际.docx（53页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
专题12情景交际
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08形容词性从句
1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
2.Thefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Who
3.ICanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.WhyB.WhichC.asD.where
4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.
A.WhereB.WhichC.WhenD.that
5.Thejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhich
C.fromwhichD.forwhich
6.Alecaskedthepoliceman__heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.who
C.withwhomD.whom
7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
8.Ihavemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.
A.ofthemB.fromwhich
C.whoofD.ofwhom
9.Theword“write”hasthesamepronunciation__theword“right”
A.ofB.asC.toD.from
10Doyouknowthegirlto__yourclassteacheristalking?
A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which
6.【错误解答】A
【错解分析】考生知道“workwithsb”（与……起工作）而没考虑到“him”不是关系代词而错选A．“workwithsb”+关系代词，当先行词为“人”时，应用whom，故选C。
【正确解答】C
7.【错误解答】A
【错解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。
thepriceofwhich指代花瓶的价格．故选B．
【正确解答】B
易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
例1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.
A.WhoB.thatC.WhatD.Which
1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词
2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:
（1）引导定语从句
（2）替代先行词（3）在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:
根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。
4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。
（1）当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，theone时。
例如:
Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?
Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.
（2）当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。
例如:
ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.
Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
（3）当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:
Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.
（4）当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如
ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.
WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?
（5）当先行词既人又有物时，例如:
Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?
（6）当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。
例如:
Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?
有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。
例如:
Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.
易错起源2、对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定
例2、—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
【错误解答】D或C
【错解分析】按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短词turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。
选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。
【正确解答】B
“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。
此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。
它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:
一、注意介词的先取。
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:
1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。
例如:
Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?
TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.
2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。
例如:
Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.
Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.
3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，a11Of，mostof等，例如:
Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.
Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataprobleminmaths.
二、注意关系代词的选取。
在“介词+关系代词”引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如:
Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyear
Helivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothennorth.
注意“介词+where”引导的定语从句。
有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。
例如:
Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.（fromwhere相当于）fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding）
易错起源3、关系代词as的用法
例3.hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What
关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1.as引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式:
其中关系代词as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。
例如:
Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.（作主语）
Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys.（作宾语）
Heisnotthesamemanashewas.（作表语）
（2）...suchas...
这里such为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such。
例如:
Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.
Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.
as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。
相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。
例如:
Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.
Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.
1__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
2Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
3Iworkinabusiness__almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
4Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
5isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.As
C.ThatD.What
6GeorgeOrwell,__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
7Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__theycantalkfrequently.
A.whoB.as
C.aboutwhichD.withwhom
8TheEnglishplay__mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
9Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.
A.itB.that
C.thisD.which
10Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
11Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
12Thefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhichB.whichof
C.ofthemD.ofthat
13Icanthinkofmanycases__studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
14Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
15Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
16__isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
17He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
18Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
19Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
20Thenews__isspreadingaroundtheairportis__aheavystormiscoming.
A.what,/B.that;that
C./;thatD.that;which
4答案:
D
解析:
which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语。
16答案:
B
解析:
as引导的非限制性定语从句。
17答案:
A
解析:
关系副词where作地点状语。
18答案:
B
解析:
which引导非制性定语从句，作从句的主语。
19答案:
D
解析:
关系副词when作时间状语。
20答案:
B
解析:
关系代词that充当从句的主语不可省略。
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题09名词性从句
1、Marywroteanarticleon__theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.wtatC.whoD.that
2、Acomputercanonlydo__youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
3.__madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What,becauseB.What,that
C.That,whatD.That,because
4.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionisheispreparedtoworkhard.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where
5.Assoonashecomesback,Iwilltellhimwhenandseehim.
A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome
C.youcomeD.doyoucome
6.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequenfiy,Sheexplainedtoherdoctor__thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.
A.when;howB.how;when
C.how;howD.why;why
7.Theleadersofthebattleorderedallofustheworkontime.
A.if;finishedB.that;finish
C.whether;finishedD.what;finished
8.Mostoftheuniversitystudentsareconfident__theycangetagoodjobwithhigherpay.
A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when
9.hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That
10.Itisashame__welostthatexpensivecar.
A.thatB.whenC.asD.if
11._seemstobeafacthedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting.
A.That;thatB.What;thatC.It;whichD.It;that
12.__Ihavedoneisonlyforyou.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhateverD.Where
13.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—oh,that’s__
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverfeelsmeabout
C.howIfeelaboutit
D.whenIfeelexcited
14.ThereisafeelinginmewewillneverknowwhataUFOislike.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
15.Thequestionheaskedwas__theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
16.Thequestionisweshouldaskthemforhelp.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
【正确解答】B
9.【错误解答】A或C
【错解分析】
升级会员 