中考英语考纲核心词汇读练测真题模拟检测六原卷版.docx

中考英语考纲核心词汇读练测真题模拟检测六原卷版.docx

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中考英语考纲核心词汇读练测真题模拟检测六原卷版

30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测

一、单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）

1.（2018安徽省）

---Whatisthe____ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish？

一Practicemakesperfect.

A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret

2.【2019四川省眉山市】Upstairsare____________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But____________areinamess.

A.Lily’sandLucy’s;ourB.Lily’sandLucy’s;ours

C.Lily’sandLucy;oursD.LilyandLucy’s;our

3.【2019云南省昆明市】The___________ofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（园艺博览会）is＂LiveGreen,LiveBetter.＂

A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention

4.【2019•四川省乐山市】—Allan,Ifoundarederaserunderyourchair.Isityours?

—Oh,yes.It’s__________.Thankyou,Mike.

A.meB.myC.mine

5.【2019•四川省凉山州】—What’sinthepictureonthewall?

—There__________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.

A.hasB.areC.isD.have

6.【2019•北京市】Thiscapisnice,__________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

7. （2018济宁）Inordertopasstheexam, youneedtoworkmuch ________ now.

A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly

8.【2019•河北】Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

A.for                     B.in                          C.with                      D.by

9.【2019•甘肃省敦煌市】—Whosecapisthis?

IsitCindy’s?

—It___behers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?

A.can’tB.mightC.may notD.must

10.【2019•湖北省咸宁市】—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.

—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.

A.putthemonB.putthemaway

C.putthemoutD.putthemup

11.【2019•湖北省咸宁市】—Let’sgoclimbingifit____thisSaturday.

—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.

A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrain

C.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain

12.【2019•湖南长沙】—Perfectphotos!

Goodskills!

—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.

A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetaken

13.【2019临沂市】Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）?

AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout___________.

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

14.【2019广元市】____________fineweatheritis!

A.WhataB.HowC.What

15.【2019眉山市】____________noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.

A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.Toprevent

二、完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）

【2019•浙江省绍兴市】

   Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing1 bylocalpolice.

   StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2 VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras（监控摄像）.Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3 atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4 writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s5,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.

   Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor’sheartwarmingand6 heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation7 tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.

   Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old’sfamilyisso8 thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity（电）,sotheyjustdependedona9 duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10 finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t11 theweakcandlelightanymore.

   "Oneday,mysonsaid12 Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!

I’dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13 thatVictor’sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting（倾斜）hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.

Victor’smothersaidthatalthoughhe14 houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes15 veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.

1.A.sharedB.takenC.discussedD.praised

2.A.metB.interviewedC.noticedD.caught

3.A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself

4.A.shylyB.actuallyC.carelesslyD.certainly

5.A.wishB.planC.spiritD.hobby

6.A.bythewayB.atleastC.atthesametimeD.intheend

7.A.managedB.stoppedC.promisedD.refused

8.A.traditionalB.popularC.specialD.poor

9.A.flashB.candleC.cameraD.fire

10.A.seldomB.evenC.onlyD.still

11.A.changeB.standC.enjoyD.protect

12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Until

13.A.addedB.warnedC.hopedD.lied

14.A.putsoffB.worriesaboutC.givesupD.helpswith

15.A.healthB.schoolC.friendshipD.safety

三、任务型阅读

（2019•成都）

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?

Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?

TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?

Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit’sactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It’scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it’sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.

Reason:

Traditionalfoodmaynot1．ofpeopleinthefuturebecauseoftherisingpopulation.

Resultpredictions:

☆Humanswillhaveenoughfood.

☆Futurefoodisgoodforboth2．.

Veggiemeat

Insects

Algae

Advantages

☆hasthesamelooksandtastesasanyother3．

☆useslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimals

☆createsfewergreenhousegases

☆takeuplittlespace

☆makelesswaste

☆havemoreprotein

☆cheapandgrowsquickly

☆richinproteinandoilforhumans

☆usedtogetoilfromandmakebutter

☆possibletotaketheplaceofsaltbecauseofits4．

Producingprocesses

1st:

takecoloring,proteinandfatsfromplants

2nd:

mixcoloring,proteinandfatstogether

1st:

turninsectsusedforfoodintopowder-toavoidmakingpeoplefeel5．and6．wheneating

2nd:

usethepowdertomakeotherfoods

四、语法填空

（2019•山东省滨州市）

阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?

It____1____（write）byStephenHawkingin2013.

StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein____2____（nature）science.

InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge____3____（do）research.He____4____（real）enjoyedhistimethere.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad____5____（ill）shortlyafterhis21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yethewenton____6____（work）hardtobecomeanexcellentscientist.Stephendidn’tliveby___7___（he）,hefellinlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot____8____（marry）in1965,thentheyhadthree____9____（child）.

HawkinglikedChinaverymuch,andhehadvisitedChinaseveraltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking____10____（reply）WangJunkaionhisWeibo.HesaidhewaspleasedtoanswertheexcellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai.

Heoncesaid,“Mygoalissimple,itiscompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）.”StephenHawkingisregardedasoneofthemostfamousscientistssinceEinstein.HawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.