中考英语考前辅导.docx

中考英语考前辅导.docx

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中考英语考前辅导

2018中考英语考前辅导

名词

一.复数

Walkmans,humans,Indians,Germans,Romans

Englishman,Frenchman,postman,man,woman，salesman,把a变成e

Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,spacecraft,aircraft单复数同形

room房间（可数.inRoom401空间（不可数）thereisnoenoughroomforyou.

fish鱼儿（可数）manyfishes/fish鱼肉（不可数）Ilikeeatingfish.

二．名词做定语

1.sports:

asportsshop/meeting/apairofsportsshoes/sportsnews

2.clothes:

aclothesshop/factory

3.ashoefactory,aschoollibrary,someapple/bananatreessometoytrains,twoboy/girlstudents

4.前后都是复数somemendoctors/somewomenteachers（nurses）.

5.onChildren’sDay,onTeachers’Days,onWomen’sDay,onFather’sDay,onMother’sDay

aladies’room,men’sshoes,theelephants’trunks,yesterday’sconcert,fiveminutes’ride

an800-meterrace,afive-dayholidayan11-year-oldgirl,aone-and-a-half-hourfilm

三．名词所有格

1.LilyandLucy’sfatherisaworker.

Lily’sandKate’sfathersareworkers.

2.intoday’snewspaper,preparefortomorrow’s/yesterday’sexam

3.threehours’ride/walk=athree-hourride/walk

thisone-hourdocumentary=onehour’sdocumentaryaone-hourfilm

afriendofmine,afriendofours

afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends

5.agirlfriend一位女朋友agirl’sfriend一个女孩的朋友.

四．名词构词法

mean-meaningfeel-feelingshop-shoppingmeet-meetingtrain-trainingbegin-beginning

act-action/activitycelebrate-celebrationdecide-decisioninvite-invitationdiscuss-discussion

ill-illnesssick-sicknessdark-darknesshappy-happinesssad-sadnesskind-kindnessugly-ugliness

achieve-achievementargue-argumentdevelop-developmentexcite-excitementtreat-treatment

speak-speakerinterview-interviewerwin-winnerwrite-writerrun-runnerpaint-painterown-owner

visit-visitorinvent-inventorsurvive-survivordirect-directoract-actor

science-scientistpiano-pianisttour-touristart-artist

代词

1.主格-主语IwenttotheparkwithoutJimandhim.

2.宾格-宾语takehimandmetothepark

Hesitsbetweenherandhim.

EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.

3.物主代词Thisismybook,yoursisoverthere.—Whosepenisit?

Isityours,Lily?

—-No,itisn’t.MaybeitisLucy’sorsomebodyelse’s.

3.反身代词Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefish,mychild/children.

HetaughthimselfFrench.=HelearnedFrenchbyhimself自学法语

Theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

Thestoriesthemselvesareinteresting,butIdon’tlikethemmyself.

Keepingworriestothemselvesisnotgood.

注意：

Youshouldtakesomethingusefulwithyou.（takesth.withsb.）

4.不定代词

（1）在疑问句中表请求建议时的用法。

Wouldyoulikesomething/somethingtoeat?

Howaboutsomethingtoeat?

Whynothavesomethingtoeat?

Whynotreadsomething?

CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?

（2）不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数

EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.

Hasanyonecalledthepolice?

Yes,theyhave.

Everyoneofushasbeenthere.=Eachofushasbeenthere.=Everyonehasbeenthere.

（3）形容词，动词不定式做定语，位置后置。

Ihavesomethingelsespecial/importanttotellyou.

Hishandwritingisbetterthananyoneelse’sinhisclass/anyotherstudent’s.

Nobodyelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.

Thisbookisn’tanyoneelse’s.（It’smyownbook.）

Atlast,theyhadfamiliesoftheirown.

Whodoesthisbookbelongto?

Itbelongstome.=It’smine.It’sforme.

（4）针对不定代词提问的疑问句

-What’sinthebox?

-Nothing.-Whoisintheroom?

-Noone/Nobody.

-Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?

-None./-Howmuch-None

5.代词作直接宾语和主语时的易错句型

（1.Ifoundhimlyingontheground.

（2.Ifoundhewaslyingontheground.

（3.weallconsiderthatheisateacher.

（4.weallconsiderhim（tobe/as.ateacher.

6.it的用法

重要句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.

重要句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

重要句型Itissaid/believed/reported/hopedthat+从句

重要句型Ithink/find/feelit+adj.+todosth.

重要句型itis+强调部分+that/who+其余部分

重要句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.

其余用法：

ReadingEnglishinthemorningisuseful,isn’tit?

（代指动作.

Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,isn’tit?

（代指不定代词.

Mybookisonthefloor,pickitupformeplease.（代指事物单数可数名词.

Itishottoday.（代指天气.

Itis3o’clock.（代指时间.

Someoneisknockingatthedoor,goandseewhoitis?

（代指不知道的人.

Lookatthebaby,itislovely.（代指不知性别的宝宝.

冠词

一．定冠词的用法

1．世界上独一无二的事物前用thethesea/earth/sun/moon/landontheearth/onEarth

2．上文中提到的名词，下文再次提到用the（但不能补充新信息，否则用a/an.

Thisisaboatinthepicture.Theboatisonthecleanriver.

Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?

Isitacomic?

3.听说双方都知道的人或物用theClosethewindow,itiscoldoutside.

4.名词后面有后置定语，前面用冠词the

Who’stheboyinwhite/wearingawhitecoat/withapairofglasses?

5.最高级前面加theThisisthemostexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

6.序数词的后面加形容词的最高级ChangjiangRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.

7.乐器前用theplaythepiano/guitar/violin

8.江河湖泊前用thetakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver

二．不定冠词

ausefullanguage,auniversity,ausedbike,aUFO,aone-eyedcat

anumbrella/engineer/experiencedteacher/e-dog

anorange/honestboy/MP4/ORBISdoctor/eleven-year-oldboy/unusualday/hour

二十六个字母的前面用an字母有an“a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x”注意a“u”

三、零冠词

球类名词表运动时不用冠词playvolleyball/ playbasketball

棋牌类名词表活动时playcards/playchess

一日三餐名词前表用餐时havedinner/havelunch/havesupper

春夏秋泛指季节inspring/insummer/inautumn/inwinter

不可数名词指物质Waterisimportant,wecan’tlivewithoutit.

典型例子：

HespeaksEnglishverywell.Hewantstolearnasecondforeignlanguage.

NeitherofthemknowsEnglish,hehastoaskathirdpersonforhelp.

Hesingswonderfully.Ihaveneverheardabettervoicebefore.

Aone-hundred-metre-longriver

数词

基数词和序数词

one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthfive-fifth

eight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfthnineteen-nineteenth,twenty-twentieth

thirty-thirtiethforty–fortiethfifty-fiftiethsixty-sixtiethseventy-seventieth

eighty-eightiethninety-ninetiethtwenty-one—-twenty-first

hundred-hundredththousand-thousandthmillion-millionthbillion-billionth

2.数词的特殊用法．

（1）岁数inhisforties在他四十多岁时inhismid-thirties在他四十五岁左右

（2）年代inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代读成inthenineteennineties

Inthenineties在九十年代in1990在1990年

Atthebeginningofthe21st/22nd/23rdcentury

（3）表日期onmyseconddayinShanghai

OnMay1st读作onMaythefirst或onthefirstofMay

（4）表次数ThisismysecondvisittoBeijing.=I’vevisitedBeijingtwice.

once一次twice两次threetimes三次twicebigger大两倍

（5）表概数severalhundredstudents几百个学生manyhundredsofstudents数百上千的学生

数万人manythousandsof/tensofthousandsof数百万人millionsof

（6）表具体数threehundredofthestudentsthreehundredstudents

onebillion/hundred/billion

（7）表生日onhisfortieth/fourteenth/fourth/ninth/nineteenth/ninetiethbirthday

（8）表名次comefirst/second/third获得第一/第二/第三winthefirstprize获得一等奖

3.分数

（1）分数的表达方式onethird,threeeighths/three-eighths.

（2）分数作主语时谓语动词形式

TwothirdsoftheclasshaveraisedmoneytoProjectHope.

Twothirds/threequartersofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.

One-fifthofmilkismadeinShanghai.

拓展：

ThepopulationofChinais13billion.

Twothirdsofthepopulationarefarmers.

连词

1．When从句的谓语动词用延续性或非延续性

Hewastalkingwhentheteachercamein.Hewasjustgettingoffthemotorbikewhenabushitit.

Pleaselookafterhimwhen/whileweareaway.

When/WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.

2.While从句中谓语动词是延续性动词

Pleaselookafterhimwhileweareaway.

Hewascookingwhileshewasreading.

注：

Helikesappleswhile（然而）hisbrotherlikesoranges.

3.after/before

Theshopopenedaweekago./Theshophasbeenopenforaweek/Theshophasbeenopensinceaweekago.HehasbeentotheUSAbefore.

Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework

4.until主句中谓语动词是延续性动词,（主将从现，主过从过）

Iwaitedhereuntilhecameback.

Iwillwaituntilyoucomebacksafely.

not…until主句中谓语动词是非延续,（主将从现，主过从过）

Don’tcomeinuntilyou’retoldto.

Howsoon/WhenwillhereturntoChina?

Notuntilnextweek.

形容词和副词

一、形容词和副词的比较等级

1.比较等级fat,thin,slim,wet,mad,hot,sad,glad,red,fit,flat等双写

2.as+原级+as和…一样HewritesaswellasIdo

3.notas+原级+as和…不一样Lilyisn’tastallasLucy.

4.less…than…不比more—-thanmorethan/lessthan2hours

Swimmingisn’tasinterestingasskiing.

Swimmingislessinterestingthanskiing.

Skiingismoreinterestingthanswimming.

5.Whojumpsfarther,youoryourbrother?

Whoisthetallerofthetwo?

6.数词+more+名词=another+数词（one除外）+名词

7.最高级:

oneof+最高级/in,of（inourclass/ofthethree/among用最高级

Ofallthestudents,Mingmingworkshardest.

8.比较级表最高级。

HanLeiisthewinnerofI’msingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewithabettervoice

9.现在完成时修饰最高级ThebookisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

二、形容词和副词的转化

wise-wiselywild-wildlypolite-politelyeasy-easilynoisy-noisilyhealthy-healthilycareless-carelesslyangry-angrilylucky-luckilysuccessful-successfullymeaningful-meaningfullycareful-carefully

high-high-highlywide-wide-widelydeep-deep-deeply

terrible-terriblypossible-possiblygentle-gentlyshy-shylytrue-trulycomfortable-comfortably

形容词和副词同形：

high（高）、hard、early、late、close（近）、fast

三、名词转化为形容词

day-dailyweek-weeklymonth-monthlyyear-yearlyfriend-friendlylove-lovelylive-lively

sun-sunnyrain-rainyfog-foggysnow-snowywind-windycloud-cloudy

east-easternwest-westernsouth-southernnorth-northern

health-healthywealth-wealthyshine-shinynoise-noisyluck-lucky

silence-silentdifference-differentconfidence-confidentdifficulty-difficult

hunger-hungryanger-angrydanger-dangeroushumour-humorous

height-highstrength-stronglength-long

情态动词

1.can（现在时，could（过去时.-Couldheswimataveryyoungage?

-Yes,hecould.

2.could表语气委婉Couldyoutellmewherehehasbeen/helives?

Ofcourse./Certainly.

CouldIuseyourcar？

Yes，youcan.

beabletodosth过去时/现在时/将