高一英语 阅读理解专讲专练5.docx

高一英语 阅读理解专讲专练5.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练5

unit5Thesilverscreen

注意阅读速度

　　一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。

合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。

没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。

　　高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。

我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。

与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

　　PassageA

　　阅读理解

　　Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic①”,itdoesn'tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.②

　　Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especially（尤其）aschildren.Wecanallrememberfathersangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!

　　Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparentscoldfacesandcontempt（轻视）oftheteachersandclassmates.

　　“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter（无论）howterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.

　　A.dosomethingthatwedontliketo

　　B.gotothetheatre

　　C.gotothemusicshow

　　D.dosomethingthatwewantto

　　2.Inthethirdparagraph,“If...”reallymeans“If____”.

　　A.wedon'tdoagoodjobB.wegetan“A”intheexam

　　C.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult

　　3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.

　　B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.

　　C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.

　　D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.

　　难句注释

　　①IguessIllhavetofacethemusic.

　　我想这下我得自食其果了。

　　facethemusic指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。

　　Totalwords:

200

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.

　　它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。

　　PassageB

　　阅读理解

　　Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.

　　Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar（乞丐）.Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously（慷慨地）.①”

　　Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.

　　“Thankyou.”hesaid.

　　Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggarsbowl.

　　“WhathaveIdonewrong?

”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy（吝啬的）today?

”

　　Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.

　　“HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar?

”shesaid,“Ifyoureblindyoucan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”

　　“Ah,”explainedthebeggar,“ThetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.②”

　　“Onholiday?

”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?

”

　　“Hegoesintothecountryside,”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?

　　A.BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.

　　B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.

　　C.Outsidetheshops.

　　D.Inthemarket.

　　2.Onthefirsttwodays,____.

　　A.theblindmanwaitedforJulia

　　B.Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney

　　C.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJulia

　　D.Juliagavehimnothing

　　3.Onthethirdday,theblindman____.

　　A.acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappily

　　B.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents

　　C.refusedJulia'sfiftycents

　　D.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia

　　难句注释

　　①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.”他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！

”。

　　Totalwords:

248

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Imjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.

　　那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。

　　PassageC

　　阅读理解

　　InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.①Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②

　　PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.③Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.

　　A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets

　　B.petsinCanada

　　C.howtotakegoodcareofpets

　　D.lifeoftheoldinCanada

　　2.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.

　　A.thepetsaresick

　　B.thepetsarewild

　　C.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsick

　　D.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome

　　3.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.

　　A.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymore

　　B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

　　C.theirparentshousesaretoosmall

　　D.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore

　　4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

　　A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.

　　B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.

　　C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.

　　D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.

　　难句注释

　　①Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.

　　他们有一项不准捕杀野生动物的法律。

　　②Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,

　　Totalwords:

245

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果动物不巧被车轧了，人们就会很伤心。

　　③Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.

　　原因之一可能是他们的家庭不像我们这样联系密切。

　　PassageD

　　完形填空

　　OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomensclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.

　　Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?

Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno4offorcedentry（进入）.Hadanythingbeentaken?

Shewentfromroomtoroom,5,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.①

　　ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidntgototheclub.6,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,7herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandsee②whatwould8.

　　Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas9teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and10sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.11thekettle（壶）ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly12thedoor.Apieceofwire（金属丝）appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena13.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（圆形旋钮）onthedoorlock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand14thewateroverthehand.15washeardoutsideasthe16felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas17bythesoundofrunningfeet.

　　Itwasntlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly19attheclubforhersuccessful20.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.A.byB.toC.withD.for

　　2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily

　　3.A.terribleB.uncomfortable

　　C.unusualD.bad

　　4.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight

　　5.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking

　　6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again

　　7.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading

　　8.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do

　　9.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving

　　10.A.thenextmomentB.forawhile

　　C.intimeD.atonce

　　11.A.PuttingdownB.Layingaside

　　C.PickingupD.Takingaway

　　12.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near

　　13.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key

　　14.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered

　　15.A.AsadvoiceB.Astrangenoise

　　C.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry

　　16.A.keyB.kettleC.doorlockD.wire

　　17.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended

　　18.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when

　　19.A.surprisedB.praised

　　C.encouragedD.supported

　　20.A.selfsatisfactionB.selfprotection

　　C.selfrespectD.selfservice

　　难句注释

　　①foundhercameraandsparewatchmissing

　　发现她的相机和备用手表不见了

　　②settleddowntowaitandsee静下心来等着看

　　PassageA

　　本文主要讲解了一个短语“facethemusic”的含义以及它在什么样的情景下使用。

　　1.A.从文章最后一段“Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething...becauseyouknowyouhav