古希腊罗马神话与英语词汇1Greek and Roman mythology and Engl.docx

古希腊罗马神话与英语词汇1Greek and Roman mythology and Engl.docx

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古希腊罗马神话与英语词汇1GreekandRomanmythologyandEngl

古希腊罗马神话与英语词汇[1]（GreekandRomanmythologyandEnglishvocabulary[1]）

Jun,2005

TheSOCIALSCIENCESREVIEWVOL.20NO.3

GreekandRomanmythologyandEnglishvocabulary

Xhizhou

Middleimageclassificationno.:

H313literatureidentificationcode:

Apostno.:

1007-9106（2005）03-0200-03

（foreignlanguagesdepartmentofchongqingtechnologyandbusinessuniversity）400067

[abstract]thearticlebringstogetherthevocabularyrelatedtoancientGreekandRomanmythology.

[keywords]ancientGreekandRomanmythologyEnglishvocabulary

AncientGreekmythologywasaproductofancientGreekreligion.Itrecordstheancientgreeks

Thelivingconditionsofthegods.Greekmythologyisaround2000BC

Theearliestwesterncivilizationwasmainlycomposedofmanystoriesandlegendsaboutgod

Into.Around1200b.c.,todaywecallitGreeceandAsiaminor

ThepeopleofthecountriesofGreeceandAsiaMinorsharetheircommonbeliefs

ThegodcalledTheOlympians.Theancientgreeksbelievedinmany

Polytheism,withnatureasitscenter.TheRomanmythologyisfromguxi

Lamythologycomes,butitalsohasitsownstoryandtradition.ManyRomanbiographies

Morehistoric.ThepoemsthatreflectGreekmythologyaremorelyrical

Sexualcharacteristics.

Therearemanynames,events,placesandsooninancientGreekandRomanmythology

TheyallwentintoEnglish.Somebecomecommonwords,someformstemoraffix.

UnderstandingthesewordsisveryhelpfulforlearningEnglish,becausetheyhavealotofsources

Interesting,soit'seasiertoremember.

Theauthorcollectedthefollowingwords.

Abundantiagoddessofabundance,prosperity,andgoodluck.Abun2danceisrichandabundant;Abundant.

ThebravestsoldierinthewarofTroy.Startsmall,hismother

KisshimintheriverStyx,exceptforhisheel,hisbodyalloverhisbody

Don'tenter.Achilles'heeldescribesaperson'sweakness.

AdonisisabeautifulmaninGreekmythology.Amanwithanoutstandingappearance.

Adore,adoration;Lovely,charming,beautiful.

AfemalewarriorintheAmazonsmyth,nowreferstoastrongwoman.Amazon

Antisanaggressiveredant.

AnothernameforAmorerosinRomanmythology.AmorinLatin

Itmeans"love".Becausehelovestomixthearrowsoflovewithhismandarinducks.

Soamoraldoesn'tknowright;Amoroussex,easytoestrogen

.

AphroditethegoddessofloveinGreekmythology."Aphrodisiac"meanstheabilitytoprovokesexualdesireoraphrodisiac.

ArachneGreekmythofthegirlwhoisgoodatknittingandembroidery,herknitting

It'sbeautiful.Athenawasunabletofindanyfault,andwassoangrythatsheknittedher

Theproducttoretopieces.Arachnehangedhimself.Athenaturnedit

Thespider.Itisnowusedtorefertosubjectsrelatedtospiders.Arachnidspiderclass

Limbanimals.

OneofAtlasgiants.HewasagainstZeus,sohewaspunishedwiththeearth.today

Theskyusedhisnametorefertotheatlas.

Aurora,thegoddessofthedawnofRomanmythology,flewacrosstheskyinthemorning

Thearrivalofthesun.Thisistheaurora.

BacchusRomanmythologicaldionysian.Bacchanaldionysian,guzzling

Themusic;BacchanalianBacchanalianBacchanalian.

CeresRomanmythologyofthegraingoddess,isalsotheharvestgoddess.TheGreekgod

200

Demeter.Cerealisfromhername.

ChaosmeansthattheuniversebeforehumansformedwasinastateofChaos,now

Chaos,chaos.Chaotic.

ChronosZeus'sfather,theearliestruleroftheuniverse.Andthenhedid

Forthesymboloftime,theprefixchron-tabletimeisgenerated.Suchas:

chronicslow

Sex,chronicleChronicles,chronologicalorderaccordingtotime,

Chronologychronology.

Clotho,oneofthethreesistersoffate,usedthespindletoweavethethreadoflife.after

Usehernametonamehercloth.

AgoddessofharmonyandpeaceintheRomanmythologyofConcordia.Concord

Harmony,consistency;Concordantharmonious,consistent.

Cupid,Cupid'snameinGreekmythology.Hisnamecame

FromtheLatincupido,whichmeans"desire."Becauseloveproducesdesire,souseit

Cupidityreferstogreed.

ThedaughterofPeneus,thegodofDaphne.CupidplayedatrickonApolloandlovedhim

ThearrowshotatApolloandshotthehatefularrowatDaphne.SoApollo

Howtopursueher,Daphnerefusedtoagree,inahurry,shejumpedintotheriver,changed

ItwasLaurelinGreek.NowDaphneisthelaurel

Thetree.Apollowasthegodofmusicpoetry,andhedidn'tgetDaphne,andheusedher

Thebranchesarecrowns,asasymbolofhonor,awardedtoeminentpoetsand

Musicians.Sothepoetlaureatesaid.TheLaureatewearsthelaurel

Laurel,laureateshippoetstatus.

Dathocleskingdionyisorderedhisministerstocopy

Chrissatdownunderasharpswordunderasharpswordtoshowtheking'sdanger

TheswordofDathoclesisametaphorfordanger.

Echobeautifullittlefairy.ShewascursedbyHeraandcouldonlyrepeat

Thelastwordofwhatotherssay.Anecho,oranecho,anecho.

ThedaughterofAgarmenon,thefamouscommanderoftheElectraTrojanwar

Revengeonherfather,shekilledhermother.SoElectracomplex

Callit"thefathercomplex".

Eros（thatis,Cupid）isthegodoflove,erotic,erotica

Eroticpainting,eroticism,sexualerotology.

ThedaughterofAgenor,kingofTyre,Asia.Zeusbecameahead

ThebeautifulwhitecowseducedherintothebackofthecowandrantoCrete.after

ThelandtheyhadrunwasnamedEuropebyhername.

FamesRomangoddessofhunger.Faminemeansfamine;Fam2ish.Hungry,veryhungryfamished.

FaunusRomangodofthefauna,thatis,theGreekgodPannowUSESthefauna

Referstoanarea,ananimalgroup,fauna,animalChronicles;Faunalmove

Thestudyoffaunaandfloraoffauna.

Felicitasthegoddessofgoodfortuneandhappiness.Felicityfast

Joy,happiness;Felicityisdelightfulandhappy.

FidesRomanmythologyofthefaithfulgoddess.Fidelity,loyalty,loyalty

Virginity,chastity.

TheflowergodofFloraRomanmythology.Floraisnowusedtorefertoacertainregion

Thefloraoftheage.Floralflower;Floricultureflowercultivation,plantingflowers.

FortunaRomangoddessofluck.Fortuneluckfortunate

Theluckyones.

ThenameofthesinisterandtreacherousgodoftheFrausRomanmyth.Thefraudfrauddeceit

Cheat;Fraudulencedeceitandfraudbehavior.

ThethreeNemesisoftheGreekmythofFuries.Furyreferstoanger,madness

Anger;Furious,furious,hardtocontrol.

Gaea,thegoddessoftheearth.Theprefixgeowasproducedfromhername

Theearth,theearth,suchasgeography,geocentricistheearth

MatronaeRomanmythologythethreemothergoddessofthebirth,nowma2tri-isaprefix,representingthemother.Suchas:

matriarchy;Matri2archmatriarch,matriarch;Matricidematricide.

ThemessengerofthegodsinMercuryRomanmythology（Hermes）.Theterm

Thetaskistosendmessagestothegodsandsendmessagesofdeadsoulstotheunderworld.the

Hewasveryactive.Todaymercuryreferstomercuryandmercury;mercurial

Livelyandchangeable.

ThekingoftheancientPhrygiainMidas.Hecovetousriches;hebesoughtgod

Theabilitytoordersomethinggold.Midas'touchmeanswhateveryoudo,youcandoit

Theabilitytobenefit.

Morpheus.Morphinemorphineevolvedfromit

Heart,geologygeologygeometrygeometry,geophysicsgeophysics

Tolearn.

GracesancientGreekmythofthreebeautygoddess,symbolofglory,

Andblossom.Gracegrace,sven;Gracefulandgraceful.

HadesthegodofHades.Hadestohell.

Fightandfight,andnotbeafraidofdifficulties.Hectorisintimidatingandabusive.

HectorTroy,leaderandherooftheTrojanwar.HisEnglish

HeliosGreekmythologyofthesungod,theRomanmythologyofthenameSol.

Solarsun;Solariumsolarbathroom;Heliographsunlightreflectionsignal

;Heliotropexiangyangplant（withlavenderflowers）,lavender.

HerculesGreekmythofHercules.Herculeanmeansalotofeffort

It'sverypowerful.Atthesametime,heexperienced12kindsofhardships,sopeopleoften

"Hercules'choice"meanssomeonewho"automaticallyabandonseaseandcomfort.

Bitter".

HonosancientRomangodofhonor.Honorthehonor.

HydraaHydraHydra.Hisheadwascutoffandthenhewouldcomeout.Hy2drametaphorisdifficulttodivide.

Abeautifulyoungwoman,Hyacinthus,waslaterlikedbyher

Luolosthishandandkilledhim.Aflowerwasdrawnoutofherblood,thehyacinth.

Hygeiahealthgoddessisasymbolofhealth.Hygienehygiene,hygiene

Method;Hygienic,hygienic,hygienic.

HypnosthegodofsleepinGreekmythology.Hypnosishypnosis;

Hypnotismhypnotism,hypnotism;Hypnotisthypnotist.

ThesonofDaedalus,askilledcraftsmanintheGreekmythofIcarus.Heandhisfather

Thewaxwingsareattachedtothesky,becausetheyflytoohigh,closetothesun,andthewaxismeltedbythesun

Fatherandsonfallanddie.Icarianisreckless,boldanddaring.

Iris,thegodoftherainbow,isnowreferringtotheIrisandtheeyes

Theiris.

JanusRomangodoforigin.Hismainjobistokeep

Thegate.JanuaryiscalledJanuary.Thegatekeeper,theguardatthedoor

Thejanitor.

Jove:

anothernameforZeus.Itmeansbeingbornlucky

Theplanetishealthyandhappy.Jovialisjovialandcheerful;Jovialityfast

Live,happy.

JunodivaHera'snameinRomanmythology.Junoesqueshowilybeauty

Beautiful,elegant,andbeautiful.

TheRomannameofJupiterZeus.ThisisJupiter.

JustitiaRomangoddessofjustice.Justiceisfairandfair.

JuventasRomangoddessofyouth,thedaughterofZeusandHera.

Junenile（adj.）youngandignorant;Juvenile.

LibertasRomangoddessofliberty.Liberalliberal;

Liberalliberalism;Liberate,liberate.

LiberalitasRomangodofgenerosity.Liberalitygenerosity

Fang,enlightene