重庆市四区联考学年高一下期学业质量调研抽测英语精校 Word版答案全.docx

重庆市四区联考学年高一下期学业质量调研抽测英语精校 Word版答案全.docx

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重庆市四区联考学年高一下期学业质量调研抽测英语精校Word版答案全

[机密]2018年

7月6日前

2017-2018学年下期高中学业质量调研抽测

高一英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FourBestPlacestoVisitinCanada

ØVancouver

Vancouverisfamousforitsnaturalplaygroundwheretouristscanswimintheocean,rollerblade（滑旱冰）throughparksandsnowskiinthemountainsallinoneday.Vancouver’sstarattraction（景点）isStanleyParkwhichcoversahugeareaofwoodlands,gardensandgreenspaces.Someofthecity’sothertopattractionsincludeGranvilleIsland’sfoodmarketandChinatown’sshops.

ØBanffNationalPark

BanffNationalPark isnotonlyCanada’sfirstnationalpark,butalsooneofthenation’slargestandmostvisitednationalparks.Thepark’sbreathtakingsceneryandwildlifedrawmanytouristseveryyearalongtheTrans-CanadaHighway,whichpassesthroughthepark.BanffNationalPark’swildlifeincludesmammalslikeblackbears,grizzlybears,bison,moose,big-hornsheep,wolvesandbaldeagles.

ØNiagaraFalls

NiagaraFallsisontheborderofCanada’sOntarioandtheUnitedStates’NewYork.TheOntariosideoftheFallsiscalledHorseshoeFallsandhasthebestviewsandmostattractions.TheimmediateareasurroundingtheFallsisaplacewithtowers,restaurants,shops,andhotels.OneofthebestplacestoviewtheNiagaraFallsontheOntariosideisfromQueenVictoriaPark.

ØMontreal

Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanadaafterToronto,istheculturalandfinancial（金融的）capitaloftheQuebec.Montreal,withthelargestnumberFrench-speakingpeopleoutsideofParis,France,isabusycity,whosemainsightsincludedowntownskyscrapers（摩天楼）liketheOlympicTower,thehistoricbuildingsofOldMontrealandseveralfamilyattractionslikethemeandwaterparks.

21.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseealargenumberofplants?

A.Vancouver.B.BanffNationalPark.

C.NiagaraFalls.D.Montreal.

22.WhichofthefollowingisthelargestcityinCanada?

A.Ontario.B.Vancouver.C.Montreal.D.Toronto.

23.Wherecanyouviewalotofwildmammals?

A.InStanleyPark.B.InBanffNationalPark.

C.InQueenVictoriaPark.D.IntheUnitedStates’NewYork.

24.Whenintroducingthefourplaces,thewriterfailedtoescapeoneelement（元素）.Thatis“________”.

A.waterB.towerC.parkD.shop

B

Itiseasytoreachyour“gethealthy”goal.Justsomesimpleeverydaychanges!

Peoplewhoeatplentyofwholegrainshavealowerdangerofheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.Wholegrains—likebrownrice,oats,quinoaandbulgur—havemorefiber,Bvitamins,magnesiumandotherimportantelements.Andso,atleasthalfofourdailyfoodshouldcomefromwholegrains（谷物）.

Evenifyoudon’thavehighbloodpressure（压力，压强）,it’sstillwisetowatchyoursodium（钠）.Mostofusgetawaymorethan2,300mg（about1teaspoonofsalt）aday.Thatisverybadforourhealth.Lowerthesaltincooking.Don’taddsaltifyoucan’ttasteit.Alittlesaltgoesalongerwayifyouadditjustbeforeserving,somissitwhileyou’recooking.

In2015,theWorldHealthOrganizationhadaseriouswarning:

eatingnon-freshmeatslikehotdogs,sausage,cornedbeef,bolognaandbaconcanraisethedangerofcancer.We’renotsayingyouneedtocutitoutall,butit’stimetocutback.Tryturkeyorchickenwithouttheskin.Havemoreplant-basedproteinslikepeanutbutterandblackbeans—they’rehighinfiber.One2017studyshowsthathavingjustoneortwoservingsofmeatlessadayforplant-basedproteincanhelploweryourdangerofheartdisease.It’scheaper,too.

25.Whatmayhavesomethingtodowithhighbloodpressureinourdailylife?

A.Salt.B.Meat.C.Teaspoon.D.Brownrice.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Watchingyoursodium.

B.Havinghighbloodpressure.

C.Loweringthesaltincookingeveryday.

D.Gettingawaymorethan2,300mgofsaltaday.

27.Whichofthefollowingmayraisethedangerofcancer?

A.Wholegrains.B.Bvitamins.

C.Non-freshmeats.D.Plant-basedproteins.

28.Generallyspeaking,tolowerthedangerofheartdisease,mostofthedailyfoodcanberichin________.

A.fatB.fiberC.sodiumD.protein

C

Alotofpeopleareinterestedinseaanimals,especiallytheonesthatarebeautifulandsmart.Asforme,protection!

Iknowthatalthoughsomeofthemarewild,andcanbedeadly,eachisalsounique（独特的）initsownway.Whales,sharksanddolphinsarethemainsubjectsofsea-animalresearchforme,withdolphinsstandingoutfromwhalesandsharksfortheirfriendliness.Nodoubtthedesiretolearnsomeinterestingthingsaboutdolphinshasledyoutothispassage,andyoutooareeagertoknowmoreabouttheseseaanimals.Butremembertheword“protection”!

Thereareabout32typesofdolphinsthatliveinsaltwater,eachuniqueinitscolorandbodyshape.Fiveothertypesliveinfreshwater.

Amongseamammals,dolphinsarethecleverest.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthattheyarecloserelativesofcamelsandcows.Somebelievethattheyevolved（进化）fromland-basedhoofed（有蹄的）mammals,othersbelievethattheyevolvedfromotherdifferentkindsoflandmammalsmanymillionsofyearsago.Anyway,fromlandmammals!

Agrown-updolphineatsnearly20to22kilosoffisheveryday.Buthowmuchexactlytheyeatbasesonthefatofthefishtheycatch.They’veagoodsenseofunderstandingabouttheirhunger.

Theclevernessofdolphinsmakesthemveryattractiveforzoos,wheretheyareoftentrainedtoshowofftheirdivingskills.Dolphinsalsotalkwitheachotherbyspecialsounds.

29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttointroduceinthispassage?

A.Seaanimals.B.Landanimals.C.Mammals.D.Dolphins.

30.Whatmaybethereasonforthewritertodoresearchonseaanimals?

A.Togettoknowhowtoprotectthem.

B.Tounderstandhowtheyhaveevolved.

C.Toknowhowmuchfishtheyeateveryday.

D.Tolearnsomeinterestingthingsaboutthem.

31.Itiscertainthatdolphinsevolvedfrom________.

A.camelsorcowsB.landmammals

C.hoofedmammalsD.differentkindsofmammals

32.Howmanytypesofdolphinsaretherelivinginwater?

A.5.B.About32.C.About37.D.20to22.

D

Thelifeofastaris determinedbyitsmass（大小）.Largestarsliveshortlivesthatendinexplosions,whilesmallerstarslivelonger,endingtheirlivesas whitesmallones.Knowingthemassofastarhelpsusunderstandnotonlythelifeofastar,buttheevolutionofgalaxies（银河系）.Butdeterminingthemassofastarcanbedifficult.

Thebestwaytoweighastaristomeasurehowstronglyitpullsonanotherstar.Iftwostarsareapair,thespeedatwhichtheyturnaroundeachotherisruledbythepullbetweenthem.Bymeasuringtheirtracksovertime,wecandeterminethemassofeachstar.Butmanystarsarenotinpairs.Theneareststartothemcanbelightyearsaway,anditspullonthesestarsistoosmalltomeasure.Soweneedanotherwaytodetermineitsmass.

Thatwayistolookatthetemperatureofastar.Largermassstarsburnhotterthansmallerones,sothehigherastar’stemperature,thegreateritsmass.Butthishasafewshortcomings.Forone,thisrelationbetweentemperatureandmassisonlytruefor moststars.Foranother,starsgetslightlyhotterastheyage.AnoldstarwiththeSun’smasshasahighertemperaturethanayoungone.

Anewwaytomeasureastar’smassistolookatitssurfacegravity.AballdroppednearthesurfaceoftheEarthwillfallatarate（加速度）ofabout9.8m/s2.ThisisEarth’ssurfacegravity.FarawayfromtheEarthgravityisweaker.TheMoon,forexample,“falls”aroundtheEarthatonlyabout2.7m/s2.Thesurfacegravityofaplanetorstarisdeterminedbyitsmassanditsdiameter（直径）.Bydeterminingthedistancetoastar,wecanuseitssize todetermineitsdiameter.Determiningsurfacegravityisabitmoredifficult.

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theolderastaris,thehigheritstemperatureis.

B.Thesurfacegravityofastarhassomethingtodowithitsdiameter.

C.Knowingthemassofastarhelpstounderstandtheevolutionofgalaxies.

D.Bymeasuringastar’strackovertime,wecandeterminethemassofthestar.

34.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoMeasuretheMassofaStarB.TheGravitiesoftheStars

C.StarsandTheirMassesD.TheLifeofaStar

35.Whatprobablywillthewritergoontotalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.HowtodeterminethelifeoftheEarth.

B.Howtodeterminesurfacegravityofastar.

C.HowtodeterminethefallingrateoftheMoon.

D.Howtodeterminethediameterofthegalaxies.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebratedasthememoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.

QingmingFestival.

QingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayafterSpringEquinox（春分）,roundApril4 orApril5everyyear.36Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival. Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousethefiretocookthefood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedHanshiFestival.

DoubleNinthFestival.

37TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesam