全国卷II高考英语压轴卷含答案.docx

全国卷II高考英语压轴卷含答案.docx

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全国卷II高考英语压轴卷含答案

绝密★启封前

2018全国卷II高考压轴卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．£19.15.　　　B．£9.18.　　　C．£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?

A.WorkinaclothesstoreB.TravelaroundwithSamC.Gotothecountryside

2.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.HusbandandwifeB.CustomerandwaitressC.Workmates

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTomneeds?

A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.

5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?

A.OnthetableB.OnthechairC.Inherbag.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.CallMark'sparents.B.ExchangeticketsC.Watchamatch

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?

A.HealwaysgetslostoncampusB.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.

C.Helosthisclassschedule.

9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?

A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.

【第1页（共8页）】

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.AtherhomeB.InahotelC.Inabar

11.Whatdidthewoman'sneighborcomplainabout?

A.Themeeting.B.TheserviceC.Thenoise

12.Whenwillthepartyend?

A.At12:

15.B.At12:

20C.At12:

25

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.what'stheman'sjob?

A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.

14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?

A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.

15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?

A.6B.7C.8.

16.what'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?

A.It’ssize.B.It’sdesign.C.It’sprice.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?

A.16℃~30℃.B.18C~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.

18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud.

19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest,youmightbeontosomething.Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans,andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．

Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews,researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset.Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer,respondneutrally（中立地），orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer.Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries.Ateachendofthetry,bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime.Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally,thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors.Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely,thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．

JamesAnderson,apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity,toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly,theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays.Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone．

Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation,youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot.Ofcourse，we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration,butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!

21．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?

A.Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts.

B.Dogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeople

C.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans．

D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople．

22．Inthethirdtry,whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?

A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim．

B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive．

C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries．

D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude．

23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?

A.Humans．B.Dogs．

C.Babies．D.Psychologies．

B

I’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?

Why?

Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.

Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地关上）inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.

Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.

Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.

Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.

24．WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.

B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.

C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.

D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.

25．Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?

A.Hisfriend’sattitude.

B.Thephotoofthedog.

C.Hisfather’swound.

D.Hisfriend’ssuffering.

26．Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?

A.Hewasill-tempered.

B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.

C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.

D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.

27．What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?

A.Helpthoseinneed.

B.Lookbeforeyouleap.

C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.

D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.

C

Onaccountofthedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsarewillingtostartonlineshopstogetoversuchperiod.AsurveylaunchedbysocialsurveycenterofChinaYouthDailyindicatesthat66.9percentoftheintervieweesencouragegraduatestokeeponlinestoresasstartingenterprises,while12.3percent,disagree.

Alowstartingline.

Duetothelackoffunds,NingMeng,astudentinJilinUniversitychosetobeaclothingagent.

＂Wesendorderstomanufacturersandtheywilldeliverclothestopurchasers.Wecangetthemargininbetween，＂Ningsaid.

＂Openingsuchashopneedsfunds,andthereisalwayshiddendangersbehindit.Ifotherstorekeepersplaceasubstantialorder（大宗订单）,theywillhavealoweroffer.Thenitwillleavemeasmallprofit,＂Ningsaid.

Haveanadvantage.

AcollegestudentinShanghainamedLiuHengisamasterofonlineshopping.Hethinksthatuniversitystudentshaveunparalleled（绝无仅有的）advantageinmanagingsuchbusinessesnetworkresourceandabundanttime.

＂IlearnedalotaboutbusinessinKABentrepreneurcourses,＂Liusaid.＂Brainstormandsearchenginewillhelpyousolvemostoftheproblemsinstartingyourownbusiness.＂

＂Collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingexperience,sotheyareawareofwhattheirpeersneed.That’stheadvantagetheyhave,＂LuJing,amemberinKABentrepreneurclubinSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomicstoldreporters.

Theinvestigationdisplaysthat69.7percentofthegraduatessurveyedbelievetheyunderestimate（低估）thedifficultyofrunningashop;57.8percentthinklackofexperiencewouldleadthemtolegalprosecution（起诉）;53.3percentfeelitwoulddelaystudyingand48.3percentfearlosingconfidenceinanythingelseiftheyfailonce.

28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostofthecollegestudentsliketostartonlineshops.

B.Collegestudentsstartonlineshopsbecausetheyhavenoenoughtuition.

C.Moreboycollegestudentsstartonlineshopsthangirlcollegestudents.

D.Onlytopandcapablecollegestudentscanstartonlineshops.

29．NingMengchosetobeaclothingagentmainlybecause_____________.

A.Hemajoredinclothesinthecollege.

B.Hehadnoenoughfundstostartshops.

C.Clothesindustrywasmorepopularthanothers.

D.Hehelpedhisfriendwhostartedtheonlineshop.

30．TheadvantagesofstartingonlineshopsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_____________.

A.collegestudentshavemorenetworkresources

B.collegestudentshaveabundanttime

C.collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingexperience

D.collegestudentshavewiserbrainsandaremorediligent

31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscollegest