汉语新词英译8.docx
《汉语新词英译8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汉语新词英译8.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
汉语新词英译8
改革开放reformandopening-up;reformandopeningtotheoutsideworld
改革开放的总设计师 chiefarchitectofthereformandopeninguppolicy
改革开放和社会主义现代化建设reformandopeningandinthemodernizationdrive
改革试点pilotreform;reformexperimentation;pilotrestructuringenterprise
盖洛普民意调查GallupPoll
盖帽了great;excellent;wonderful
概念车conceptcar
概念商品conceptgoods
改善农民进城就业环境improvetheemploymentenvironmentforruralworkersincities
改善农牧民生产生活条件improvethelivingandproductionconditionsoffarmersandherdsmen
改善缺医少药的状况alleviatetheshortageofmedicalservicesandmedicines
改制上市（ofanenterprise）getlistedonthestockmarketafterbeingre-organizedaccordingthemoderncorporatesystem
改革开放和现代化建设的全过程theentireprocessofreform,opening-upandmodernization
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent
干部下放arrangeforcadrestogotoworkatgrassrootsunitsorparticipateinphysicallabor
感到不妙Ismellarat.
尴尬，困境，糟糕prettypass
甘居下游beresignedtobackwardness
感情投资investmentinhumanrelationships
赶时髦followthefashion;wanttobeintheswimofthings
干细胞stemcell
感谢款待的信abreadandbutterletter（alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone'sguest）
港澳台HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan
港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong
岗位津贴postallowance
岗位培训on-the-jobtraining
岗位责任制 workpostresponsibility
港务局portoffice;harborauthority
高保真音乐hi-fimusic
高材生topstudent
高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue
高产优质highyieldandhighquality
告吹fizzleout;fallthrough;fail
高等教育“211工程”the“211”Projectforhighereducation
高等教育自学考试self-studyhighereducationexamination
高度自治highdegreeofautonomy
高端产品high-endproduct
高发期high-incidenceseason
高分低能highscoresandlowabilities
高峰peaktime
高峰论坛summitforum
高干high-rankingofficial;seniorcadre
高杠杆交易机构highly-leveragedinstitutions（HLI）
高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting（SOM）
搞花架子dosomethingsuperficial
搞活国营大中型企业invigoratelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises
告急beinanemergency;reportanemergency;askforemergencyhelp
高级检察官seniorpublicprocurator
高级经理人员high-levelmanagerialpersonnel;seniorpersonnel
高级商务师certifiedbusinessexecutive;seniorbusinessengineer;high-leveleconomist;seniorcommercialist
高级设备sophisticatedequipment
高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction
高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad
高架轻轨elevatedrailway
高精尖技术high-grade,high-precision,advancedtechnology
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof"ThreeRepresents"
高考college（oruniversity）entranceexamination
高科技板块high-techsector
高难度动作stunner,stunt
高清晰度highdefinition
高清晰度电视highdefinitionTV
高手masterhand,expert
（精通电脑和网络的）高手geek
高危人群high-riskgroup
高消费highconsumption
高效节能energy-efficient
高校扩招后首批毕业生collegegraduateswhowerethefirsttobeenrolledunderthecollegeexpansionof1999
高校扩招计划collegeexpansionplan
告小状secretlyreportonsomebody;ratonsomebody
高新技术产业开发区high-techindustrialdevelopmentzone
高新技术产业化industrialapplicationofnewandhightechnologies
高压手段high-pressuretactics
高原反应,高山反应altitudestress;altitudesickness
高知high-levelintellectual
高指标hightarget
高致病性禽流感highlypathogenicbirdflu
个案individualcase（involvingspecialcircumstances）
各大菜系majorstylesofcooking
个股individualshare
各行各业everywalkoflife
隔行扫描interlacingscan
各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability
各就各位Onyourmarks!
隔离病房isolationward
（公路）隔离带medianstrip
格列佛游记Gulliver'sTravels
革命老区oldrevolutionarybaseareas
革命气派revolutionarymettle
革命伤残军人disabledrevolutionaryservicemen
鸽派dovefaction
个人成就感senseofpersonalachievement
个人储蓄帐户personalsavingsaccount
个人购房贷款individualhousingloan
个人结算帐户personalclearingaccount
个人理财计划personalfinancingplan
各人民团体massorganizations
个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment
个人收入调节税individual（personal）incomeregulationtax
个人数字助理PDA（personaldigitalassistant）
个人所得税personalincometax
个人信用制度individualcreditratingsystem
个人演唱会soloconcert
个人银行卡帐户personalbankcardaccount
个人质押贷款personalpledgedloan
各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone'sownpotatoes
个体户，个体经营privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness
个体经济privateeconomy
根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem
跟屁虫1.one'sshadow;totagalong;2.flatterer,bootlicker,ass-kisser,brown-noser
跟着感觉走gowiththeflow;followone'sheart;dowhatonethinksisright
跟踪审计follow-upauditing
更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本paymoreattentiontoexercisingmacro-control,balancingtheinterestsofallparties,puttingpeoplefirst.
更快、更高、更强（奥运精神）Citius,Altius,Fortius（Faster,Higher,Stronger--OlympicSpirit）
《更紧密经贸关系的安排》CEPA;CloserEconomicPartnershipArrangement
个人隐私individualprivacy
各种所有制金融企业financialenterprisesofdifferentownership
工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty
工程公司engineeringcompany
工程验收acceptancecheckofwork
公房商品化commercializationofpublichousing
公费旅游junket;facilitytrip
公费医疗freemedicalservice;freemedicare;publichealthservice
功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.
工夫茶congou--akindofChineseblackteapreparedwithcare
功夫片kungfufilm
公告板服务BulletinBoardService（BBS）
公共卫生设施publichealthinfrastructure
公关publicrelations
攻关tackleacriticalpoint
攻关计划theProgramforTacklingKeyProblems
公积金publicaccumulationfund;publicreservefunds
公检法机关publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts
公开喊价市场openoutcrymarket
公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds
工龄工资senioritypay
公民投票referendum;plebiscite
公平定价arm's-lengthpricing
公平合理fairnessandjustifiableness
工商局industrialandcommercialbureau
工商联营combinedmanagementofindustryandcommerce
工时man-hour
公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany
公私合营public-privatejointmanagement
公司债券corporatebond
共同安全commonsecurity
共同富裕commonprosperity
共同利益commoninterests
公务员civilservant
恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!
;Wishyouprosperity.
工薪阶层salariedperson/group
公休workrecess
供养资金funding
工业股票industrialstock
工业化和城镇化水平levelsofindustrializationandurbanization
工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegration
工业停滞industrialstagnation
工业园区industrialpark
公益广告public-interestad
公益活动publicbenefitactivities
公益林publicwelfareforest
公益性文化事业non-profitculturalundertakings
公益性文化事业non-profitculturalundertakings
公证notaryservice
公证财产notarizetheproperties
公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen
公众投资publicinvestments
工资税payrolltax
工资削减pay-cut
工作狂workaholic
工作室studio
工作午餐workinglunch
公平竞争faircompetition
公共文化基础设施culture-relatedfacilitiesforpublicuse
公开或变相涨价toraisepricesopenlyorinconvertforms
公司犯罪corporateabuse/crime/cheat/fraud/wrongdoing/misconduct
共同关心的问题issueofcommonconcern
共同基金mutualfunds
公有制publicownership
公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度thebasiceconomicsystemofkeepingpublicownershipasthemainstayoftheeconomyandallowingdiverseformsofownershiptodevelopsidebyside
工资正常增长机制amechanismforregularpayincreases
购买力purchasingpower
购买欲desiretobuy;desiretopurchase
狗腿子henchman;lackey;hiredthug
购物车shoppingtrolley
购物券coupon
构想conceptualization
狗仔队"dogpacks;paparazzo（singular）,paparazzi（plural）（Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.）"
股本sharecapital
股本回报率returnonequity
股本金equitycapital
固定电话运营商fixed-linetelecomcarrier
固定电话初装费installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones
固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets;fixedassetinvestment
股东会boardofshareholders
股份公司joint-stockcompany
股份合作制shareholdingcooperativesystem
有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany
股份有限公司limitedliabilitycompany
股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem
骨干企业keyenterprise
鼓励奖consolationprize
股民investor
股票期权thestockoption
股票转让制度thestock-transfersystem
股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket
股指stockindex
刮鼻子criticize;reprimand
挂靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto
挂靠户anadjunctorganization
挂牌开业hangoutone'sshingle;putone'snameplatein（acertainstreet）
挂职1）takeatemporarypost（inordertotemperoneself）;2）serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit
挂职下放transfertolowerunitswithone'spostretained
关闭效应blackouteffect
观潮派thosewhotakeawait-and-seeattitude;fence-straddler
观光电梯sightseeing（tourist）lift
关联交易connectedtransaction
关贸总协定（世界贸易组织的前身）GATT（GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade）
关门态度closed-doorattitude
官商state-operatedcommerce
关税壁垒customsbarrier;tariffwall
关税配额tariffquota
关停并转closedown,suspendoperation,mergewithothersorshifttodifferentlineofproduction;rationalize
观望态度wait-and-seeattitude
关系网connectionnetwork;relationshipnetwork
关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定DecisiononFurtherStrengtheningRuralEducation
冠状病毒coronavirus
广播电视大学radioandtelevisionuniversity
光碟，光盘compactdisk;CD
广而告之publicizewidely
广告词jingle
广告代理行advertisingagent
广告电话直销directresponseadvertising
广告画poster
广告妙语attention-getter
广告人advertisingman;adman
广告宣传车loudspeakervan;soundtruck
光谷opticalvalley
光机电一体化"optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration"
广交会TheChinaExportCommoditiesFair
广开财路makefulluseofalltalents
广开就业门路createmoreemploymentopportunities
光缆opticcable
光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine
光通信photo-communication;opticalcommunication
广域网widear
升级会员 