华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

华东师范大学2003年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension15%（20minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A.Fromthepolicemen.C.Inthetown.

B.Inthecar.D.Atthepolicestation.

2.A.Doctor.C.Receptionist.

B.Secretary.D.Patient.

3.A.Mr.Bixy'ssecretary.C.Atypist.

B.Mr.Bixby'sfriend.D.Mr.Bixby'sclient.

4.A.Ron.C.Lucy.

B.Ron'sfriend.D.Lucy'shusband.

5.A.Visitingasmanyplacesashecan.C.Visitinghisfriendshere.

B.Visitingavarietyofmuseums.D.Visitingtheartmuseums.

6.A.Thefirstspeaker'sisgoingtospendtheweekendthereandthenvisitsomefriends.

B.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtovisitsomefriendsthere.

C.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtoattendaconferencethere.

D.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtoseeadoctorthere.

7.A.Makingsomemoney.

B.Thisspring.

C.Thinking.

D.Puttingonashow.

8.A.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.

9.A.39B.27C.54D.93

10.A.Thesecondspeakerhadaveryseriousaccident.

B.Thefirstspeakerisfeelingwell.

C.Thefirstspeakerdoesn'tknowwhathappenedtothesecondspeaker.

D.Thefirstspeakerthoughtthattheaccidentwasnotserious.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A.Whypeopleneedtosleep.C.Twopurposesofsleep.

B.Twokindsofsleep.D.Whyandhowpeoplesleep.

12.A.Activesleep.C.Physicalsleep.

B.Passivesleep.D.Emotionalsleep.

13.A.Onlywhenpeoplesleepwell,willtheyfeelrested.

B.Dreamingoccursinactivesleepandhelpsrestoreourenergy.

C.Allpeopledreamforoneandahalfhoursduringeighthoursofsleep.

D.Dreamingwon'toccuruntilthepassivesleepperiodisover.

Passage2

Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A.Chinesereaders.C.TheRomans.

B.Germanreaders.D.Non-Chinese.

15.A.ThefirstofJanuary.C.Themiddleofwinter.

B.ThemiddleofNovember.D.Thebeginningoftheharvestseason

16.A.Itmeansaperiodofrestfromwork

B.Itbringsusagoodlife.

C.Itsymbolizesanewlifewithnewhope.

D.Itembodiesahappyoccasion.

17.A.ThecelebrationoftheNewYear.

B.ThedifferencebetweenthewesternNewYearandChineseNewYear.

C.TheoriginoftheNewYearfestival.

D.ThesignificanceoftheNewYearfestival.

Passage3

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.A.Whenshewasagraduate.C.Whensheenteredauniversity.

B.Attheageofsixteen.D.Beforesheenteredauniversity.

19.A.Becauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestaff.

B.Becauseshewantedtoearnextramoneyforthesummervacation.

C.Becauseshewantedtogetsomeexperienceinahotel.

D.Notmentioned.

20.Theheadwaiterhadasenseofhumor

B.Thewomandidn'tcaremuchaboutherappearance.

C.Thewomanwaseasy-goingandcarefree.

D.Thehotelwasnotfarfromwheretheylived.

PartIIVocabulary（10%）（10minutes）

Directions:

Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentenceorthatbestcompletesthesentence.WritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

21.Smith'spositioninthisagencyprovideshimwithauthoritytoawardcontractsandto__obligationsforpaymentofbillsaswell.

A.incureC.resume

B.supportD.incite

22.Forallherrichexperienceinpracticinglaw,thelawyorfailedtoprymuchinformationoutofthewitness.

A.sophisticatedC.obstinate

B.soberD.gloomy

23.ShanghaiOrientMenBasketballTeamattributeditsNationalLeagueBasketballTournamentin2002toanumberoffactors.

A.losing...ominousC.winning...advantageous

B.embarrassing...optimisticD.winning...adventurous

24.A（n）ofemploymentopportunitiesprospectiveemployeesenteringthejobmarket.

A.excess...impedesClack…inspires

B.surfeit...hinderD.dearth...discourages

25.Anyonewhobelievesthatwarisstupidandunnecessarythinksthattoloseone'slifeonthebattlefieldis.

A.gloriousC.heroic

B.futitleD.courageous

26.Unrulypeoplemaywellbecomeiftheyaredeltwithbythepeoplearoundthem.

A.composed...respectC.angry...benevolence

B.clam...irritationD.dangerous...favoured

27.IwasabsolutelywhenIreceivedaContheexaminmathematics,forIwaspositivethatIcouldhavegotanA.

A.elatedC.incited

B.frustratedD.contented

28.Inthisyouthhood,Jackwaswithdrawn,preferringthecompanyofbookstothatofpeople;consequently,inhisadulthoodJackwassocially.

A.successfulCtranquil

0B.uninhibitedD.inept

29.Scientistsbelievethataconclusionwhichisdrawnreadilybeforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplatediscalled.

A.insincereC.premature

B.premiseD.presumption

30.Theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasdemonstratedthatafactappearingtocontradicttocertaintheorymayactuallybeamoreadvancedformulationofthattheory.

A.consistentwithC.eliminatedby

B.inoppositiontoD.incompatiblewith

31.Nancyisanadvocateofconsumerrightsandhasspentagreatpartofherprofessionalcareerattemptingto__thedeceitfulclaimsofbusinesscompanies.

A.showonB.showoutC.showoffD.showup

32.Theloverofdemocracyhasantowardstotalitarianism.

A.empathyC.sympathy

B.antipalthyD.symphony

33.AshehasfaithinMary'sintegrity,Mr.Leeofferstowiththepresidentonherbehalfconcerningthe"cheating"matter.

A.interruptC.interject

B.interfereD.intervene

34.Jenny'swealthofpracticalexperienceandpsychologicalacuity（sharpness）morethanherlackofformalacademictraining.

A.compensateforC.speakvolumesfor

B.accountforD.makefor

35.Appliedscienceisdiscoveringwaystousetheknowledgeoftheoreticalscience.

A.concernedaboutC.concernedfor

B.combinedwithD.concernedwith

36.Theformerpresidentistoverifyatahumanrightscourtheatingcasesofatrocities.

A.testifyC.provide

B.conformD.supply

37.Asisknowntoall,therailservicenowoperateswithoutasumofmoneygrantedbythegovernmentforassistance.

A.bonusC.yield

B.pensionD.subsidy

38.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,flexibilityandmobilitywerethefeaturesoftheChineseEighthRouteArmyandCommunistguerrillas.

A.charactersC.contributes

B.attributesD.properties

39.Asayieldancetothepublicoutcry,thegovernmentreducedthetaxonincome.

A.recessionC.concession

B.permissionD.possession

40.Inthedimlight,Imanagedtodiscerntheshadowyfigureofabigdogamongthetrees.

A.makeoffC.makeout

B.makeupD.makeover

III.Structure（5%）（10minutes）

Directions:

TherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDbeneatheachsentence.Youaretochoosetheonewhichcanbestcompletethesentenceifinsertedattheblankspace.WritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

41.Ifthisevilmanremainedunpunished,oursocialmoralstandard.

A.willundermine'C.wouldbeundermined

B.wouldundermineD.willbeundermined

42.Mary'seyesarerednow,shemustonhearingthesadnews.

A.cryC.becrying

B.havebeencryingD.havecried

43.Shebroughtherrageundercontrol,hersmilingfaceherrealfeeling.

A.disguisedC.disguise

B.disguisingD.todisguise

44.Themechaniccouldn'toperatethemachinehisefforts.

A.forallC.butfor

B.owingtoD.accordingto

45.Eatingmorenutritiousfoodthanisneededdoesn'tmakeitfunctionbetter,overfillingthetankmakesacarmovefaster.

A.notmorethanC.lessthan

B.nomorethanD.anymorethan

46.Davidwassocarefulonthetestthathispaperwas.

A.withsomeerrorsC.fulloferrors

B.freefromerrorsD.nothavingsomeerrors

47.TheTVstaraccompaniedbymanyfansdeliveraspeechinnotime.

A.aretoC.isto

B.arebeingtoD.isbeingto

48.Themanagerthinksitdesirablethatsomeadjustmentswithoutdelay.

A.aremadeC.bemade

B.madeD.willbemade

49.Imetwithsomethingdifficulttodealwithandintendedtoturntomyteachersforhelpyesterday.Irushedintotheofficeonlytofindnotasingleteacherthere.

A.IcouldconsultC.Icouldconsultwith

B.couldIconsultonD.couldIconsult

50.revealedthesecret?

A.WhowasitthatC.Whowasitwho

B.ItwaswhothatD.Itwaswhomthat

IV.ErrorIdentification（5%）（10minutes）

Directions:

TherearefourunderlinedwordsorpartsmarkedA,B,CandDineachofthefollowingsentences.Choosetheonethatyouthinkincorrect,andwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

51.Manymotionssubmittedatthefirstsessionofthe10thNationalPeople'sCongresscalledfor

AB

guaranteesoftherightsoflaid-offworkers,migrantlabourersexceptforsafeguardsforthe

CD

nationaleconomyandsocialsecuritysystem.

52.Tomeetincreasingdemand,ShanghaihasembarkeduponthehugeShang