精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world.docx

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精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

三言

两语

1.Idohopethatmyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandthatyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.

2.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.

3.Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.

1.如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情,请尽快与我联系。

If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,pleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.

2.(2018·北京高考·书面表达)我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。

Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhen_that_day_comes.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的

2.expandvt.&vi.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强

3.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有

4.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的

5.alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物

6.meansn.手段,方法

7.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到

8.sheltern.住所;藏身之处

9.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得

10.barriern.障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ihavegiventhemattermuchthought,examiningallthepossiblealternatives(alternative).

2.Therearemanymeans(means)ofrecreationinwhichpeopleengageintheirleisuretime.

3.Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions(possession).

4.Peopleobtained(obtain)knowledgeandinformationthroughreadingandstudying.

5.Achild'svocabularyexpands(expand)throughreading.

6.Ilookonitasanopportunityto_acquire(acquire)freshskills.

7.Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers(barrier).

拓展单词

1.lackn.&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的;短缺的

2.addvt.&vi.添加;相加,求和;增加→additionn.增加;添加→additionaladj.附加的;另外的

3.equaladj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn.平等;同等→equallyadv.相等地

4.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→contributionn.贡献;捐献;投稿→contributorn.贡献者;捐献者;投稿人

5.crowdn.人群vi.&vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的

6.remindvt.提醒,使想起→remindern.暗示;提醒人的事物

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)

2.Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject,Dr.Winwasamajorcontributortotheprojectandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)

3.StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Lackofnutrientsmakesthesoilpoor.(lack)

4.Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)

5.Youremindedmeofmydeadlinetohandinmypaper.Thanksforyourreminder.(remind)

阅读单词

1.troublesomeadj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的

2.victimn.受害者

3.mountainousadj.多山的

4.staffn.全体员工

5.politicaladj.政治的;政府的

6.chaosn.混乱,杂乱,紊乱

7.worthwhileadj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)

8.assistantn.助理,助手adj.助理的,副的

9.vacantadj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的

10.wagen.(通常指按周领的)工资

11.colleaguen.同事

12.anglen.角度

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.覆盖

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Christripsonthe“ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakers.重复

[短语 多维应用]

1.in_addition除……以外(还),此外

2.break_down出故障;抛锚

3.think_back_to回想

4.contribute...to...把……捐献给……

5.put_up建造,搭起;张贴

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

WhenI①think_back_tothevoluntaryexperiencesintheremotevillages,Ican'thelpfeelingsorrowfulforthevillagers.Theirhealthis②breaking_downbecausetheyworktoohard.③In_addition,thereisashortageofrunningwater,foodandheatingequipment.Luckily,thegovernmentistryingeverymeanstohelpthemandthepublicalso④contributemoneytothem.

6.in_chaos处于混乱状态

7.get_hold_of得到;抓住

8.remind__somebody_of让某人想起……,提醒某人……

9.make_a_difference有作用(关系、影响)

10.stop_sb.from_doing_sth.阻止某人做某事

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Thepictureonthedesk⑤remindsmeofthepeopleinpoverty.Thesurroundingstheyliveinare⑥in_chaos,andtheylackfoodandeducation.What'smore,theycan't⑦get_hold_ofenoughfundstostarttheirownbusiness.Inmyopinion,ifeveryonecouldhelpthepeopleinneed,itwill⑧make_a_differencetotheirlife.

11.refer_to谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;

查阅,参考

12.draw__someone's_attention_to使(某人)察觉到

13.under_the_umbrella_of在……的保护下,在……的管理下

14.if_only但愿

15.take_on雇用;承担;呈现

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

ZhangMingisayoungmanwhovolunteerstoteachchildreninremotevillages.Hewritesanarticle⑨referring_toleft-behindchildrenwhich⑩drawsthepublic'sattention_tochildrenwhoselivesarehard.Manykindcitizensvolunteerto⑪take_ontheresponsibilitytohelpthosechildren.⑫If_onlythosechildrenhadabetterlife.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.“sth.+be+adj.+todo”句式

Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“中国不可能被忽略。

”Hill说。

“China_is_impossible_to_overlook.”saysHill.

2.wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿,希望……”

Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.

我宁愿我现在在北京,这样我就会陪你去书店了。

Iwould_rather_I_were_in_Beijingnow,inwhichcaseIwouldaccompanyyoutothebookstore.

3.ifonly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”

Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!

要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。

If_only_I_could_go_backandresetmygoals.

1.lackn.&vt.缺乏

(1)lack+n.缺乏……

notlackforsth.某物应有尽有,不缺某物

(2)(a)lackof+n.缺乏……

forlackof+n.因缺乏……

(3)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的

belackingin(在抽象事物方面)缺乏

lacktheskillsrequiredforthejob缺乏这项工作所要求的技能

duetolackofsupport由于缺乏支持

forlackofevidence由于缺乏证据

belackingincommonsense缺乏常识

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.

②Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.

③YouwillnotlackformoneywhileIamalive.

④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.

[能力提升]——一句多译

她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。

①A_lack_of_humouraccountsforherunpopularity.

②Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshe__lacks_humour.

③Lacking_in_humour,sheisnotpopular.

[名师点津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可用作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与in连用。

2.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的

(1)beworthy

(2)worthadj.值……钱;值得……的

beworth

(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的

值得做某事

beworthyofattention/consideration/mention值得注意/思考/一提

aworthychampion/winner当之无愧的冠军/获胜者

beworthy

值得体验

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Hehadshownhimselftobeworthyoftheirrespect.

②SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthytobeexperienced.

[能力提升]——一句多译

这本参考书值得买。

①Thereferencebookis_worth_buying.(worth)

②Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought.(worthy)

③It_is_worthwhile_to_buy/buyingthereferencebook.(worthwhile)

3.equaladj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等

(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等;能胜任……

equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物

withoutequal无与伦比

(2)equallyadv.相等地,相同地

equalityn.平等,同等;均等

beequaltothevalueofthegoods与这些货物的价值相等

beequaltohiminpatience在耐心方面与他相等

equalrightsforallcitizens所有公民权利平等

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.

②HongKongWetlandParkisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.

③WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.

[能力提升]——一句多译

每个人都知道,在勇气方面无人能与他相比。

①No_one_matches_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(match)

②No_one_equals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)

③No_one_is_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)

[名师点津] 表示“胜任……”的短语还有:

①befitfor ②bequalifiedfor

4.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致

(1)contribute...to/towards...(把……)贡献给……;(向……)捐款;投稿

contributeto促成,导致;有助于;是……的原因之一

(2)contributionn.贡献;捐款;稿件

makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)...对(做)……做出贡献

contribute$5,000totheearthquakefund向地震基金捐款5000美元

contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件

contributetohisdeath是他死亡的原因之一

makeamajorcontributiontoacharity给慈善事业一笔较大的捐款

makeverypositivecontributionstotheproject对这个项目做出了非常积极的贡献

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding(build)upourconfidenceandhelping(help)usmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.

②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothesto/towardsthehomelesspeople.

③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.

④Theirinventionhascontributedtodeveloping(develop)electricalengineering.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillleadtothedevelopmentofthisarea.

①(高级表达)Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillcontribute_tothedevelopmentofthisarea.(contribute)

②(高级表达)Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionof

thishighwaywillmake_a_contribution_tothedevelopmentofthisarea.(contribution)

[名师点津] contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。

5.alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物

(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事

havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择

(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地

havenoalternativebuttofireJohn只好辞退约翰

haveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem有别的方法来解决这个问题

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youwillhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.

②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait).

③Hotelsaregenerallyofagoodstandardandnottooexpensive.Alternatively(alternative)youcouldstayinanapartment.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Wecandonothingbuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.

(高级表达)Wehaveno_alternative/choice_but_totakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.

[名师点津] “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式:

donothingbutdosth.,havenothingtodobutdosth.,havenochoicebuttodosth.,cannotchoosebutdosth.,can'tdosth.butdosth.。

其中but之前有实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done)时,but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。

6.meansn.手段,方法

(1)ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途径

meansofproduction/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段

(2)bymeansof用,依靠;通过

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