精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world.docx
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精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书选修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld
三言
两语
1.Idohopethatmyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandthatyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.
2.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.
3.Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.
1.如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情,请尽快与我联系。
If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,pleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.
2.(2018·北京高考·书面表达)我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。
Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhen_that_day_comes.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的
2.expandvt.&vi.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强
3.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有
4.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的
5.alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物
6.meansn.手段,方法
7.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到
8.sheltern.住所;藏身之处
9.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
10.barriern.障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ihavegiventhemattermuchthought,examiningallthepossiblealternatives(alternative).
2.Therearemanymeans(means)ofrecreationinwhichpeopleengageintheirleisuretime.
3.Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions(possession).
4.Peopleobtained(obtain)knowledgeandinformationthroughreadingandstudying.
5.Achild'svocabularyexpands(expand)throughreading.
6.Ilookonitasanopportunityto_acquire(acquire)freshskills.
7.Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers(barrier).
拓展单词
1.lackn.&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的;短缺的
2.addvt.&vi.添加;相加,求和;增加→additionn.增加;添加→additionaladj.附加的;另外的
3.equaladj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn.平等;同等→equallyadv.相等地
4.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→contributionn.贡献;捐献;投稿→contributorn.贡献者;捐献者;投稿人
5.crowdn.人群vi.&vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的
6.remindvt.提醒,使想起→remindern.暗示;提醒人的事物
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)
2.Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject,Dr.Winwasamajorcontributortotheprojectandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)
3.StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Lackofnutrientsmakesthesoilpoor.(lack)
4.Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)
5.Youremindedmeofmydeadlinetohandinmypaper.Thanksforyourreminder.(remind)
阅读单词
1.troublesomeadj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的
2.victimn.受害者
3.mountainousadj.多山的
4.staffn.全体员工
5.politicaladj.政治的;政府的
6.chaosn.混乱,杂乱,紊乱
7.worthwhileadj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
8.assistantn.助理,助手adj.助理的,副的
9.vacantadj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的
10.wagen.(通常指按周领的)工资
11.colleaguen.同事
12.anglen.角度
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.覆盖
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Christripsonthe“ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakers.重复
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.in_addition除……以外(还),此外
2.break_down出故障;抛锚
3.think_back_to回想
4.contribute...to...把……捐献给……
5.put_up建造,搭起;张贴
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
WhenI①think_back_tothevoluntaryexperiencesintheremotevillages,Ican'thelpfeelingsorrowfulforthevillagers.Theirhealthis②breaking_downbecausetheyworktoohard.③In_addition,thereisashortageofrunningwater,foodandheatingequipment.Luckily,thegovernmentistryingeverymeanstohelpthemandthepublicalso④contributemoneytothem.
6.in_chaos处于混乱状态
7.get_hold_of得到;抓住
8.remind__somebody_of让某人想起……,提醒某人……
9.make_a_difference有作用(关系、影响)
10.stop_sb.from_doing_sth.阻止某人做某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Thepictureonthedesk⑤remindsmeofthepeopleinpoverty.Thesurroundingstheyliveinare⑥in_chaos,andtheylackfoodandeducation.What'smore,theycan't⑦get_hold_ofenoughfundstostarttheirownbusiness.Inmyopinion,ifeveryonecouldhelpthepeopleinneed,itwill⑧make_a_differencetotheirlife.
11.refer_to谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;
查阅,参考
12.draw__someone's_attention_to使(某人)察觉到
13.under_the_umbrella_of在……的保护下,在……的管理下
14.if_only但愿
15.take_on雇用;承担;呈现
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
ZhangMingisayoungmanwhovolunteerstoteachchildreninremotevillages.Hewritesanarticle⑨referring_toleft-behindchildrenwhich⑩drawsthepublic'sattention_tochildrenwhoselivesarehard.Manykindcitizensvolunteerto⑪take_ontheresponsibilitytohelpthosechildren.⑫If_onlythosechildrenhadabetterlife.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“sth.+be+adj.+todo”句式
Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“中国不可能被忽略。
”Hill说。
“China_is_impossible_to_overlook.”saysHill.
2.wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿,希望……”
Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.
我宁愿我现在在北京,这样我就会陪你去书店了。
Iwould_rather_I_were_in_Beijingnow,inwhichcaseIwouldaccompanyyoutothebookstore.
3.ifonly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”
Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!
要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。
If_only_I_could_go_backandresetmygoals.
1.lackn.&vt.缺乏
(1)lack+n.缺乏……
notlackforsth.某物应有尽有,不缺某物
(2)(a)lackof+n.缺乏……
forlackof+n.因缺乏……
(3)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin(在抽象事物方面)缺乏
lacktheskillsrequiredforthejob缺乏这项工作所要求的技能
duetolackofsupport由于缺乏支持
forlackofevidence由于缺乏证据
belackingincommonsense缺乏常识
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.
②Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.
③YouwillnotlackformoneywhileIamalive.
④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
①A_lack_of_humouraccountsforherunpopularity.
②Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshe__lacks_humour.
③Lacking_in_humour,sheisnotpopular.
[名师点津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可用作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与in连用。
2.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的
(1)beworthy
(2)worthadj.值……钱;值得……的
beworth
(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
值得做某事
beworthyofattention/consideration/mention值得注意/思考/一提
aworthychampion/winner当之无愧的冠军/获胜者
beworthy
值得体验
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hehadshownhimselftobeworthyoftheirrespect.
②SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthytobeexperienced.
[能力提升]——一句多译
这本参考书值得买。
①Thereferencebookis_worth_buying.(worth)
②Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought.(worthy)
③It_is_worthwhile_to_buy/buyingthereferencebook.(worthwhile)
3.equaladj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等
(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等;能胜任……
equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
withoutequal无与伦比
(2)equallyadv.相等地,相同地
equalityn.平等,同等;均等
beequaltothevalueofthegoods与这些货物的价值相等
beequaltohiminpatience在耐心方面与他相等
equalrightsforallcitizens所有公民权利平等
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.
②HongKongWetlandParkisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.
③WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.
[能力提升]——一句多译
每个人都知道,在勇气方面无人能与他相比。
①No_one_matches_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(match)
②No_one_equals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)
③No_one_is_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)
[名师点津] 表示“胜任……”的短语还有:
①befitfor ②bequalifiedfor
4.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致
(1)contribute...to/towards...(把……)贡献给……;(向……)捐款;投稿
contributeto促成,导致;有助于;是……的原因之一
(2)contributionn.贡献;捐款;稿件
makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)...对(做)……做出贡献
contribute$5,000totheearthquakefund向地震基金捐款5000美元
contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件
contributetohisdeath是他死亡的原因之一
makeamajorcontributiontoacharity给慈善事业一笔较大的捐款
makeverypositivecontributionstotheproject对这个项目做出了非常积极的贡献
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding(build)upourconfidenceandhelping(help)usmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.
②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothesto/towardsthehomelesspeople.
③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.
④Theirinventionhascontributedtodeveloping(develop)electricalengineering.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillleadtothedevelopmentofthisarea.
①(高级表达)Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillcontribute_tothedevelopmentofthisarea.(contribute)
②(高级表达)Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionof
thishighwaywillmake_a_contribution_tothedevelopmentofthisarea.(contribution)
[名师点津] contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
5.alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物
(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事
havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择
(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地
havenoalternativebuttofireJohn只好辞退约翰
haveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem有别的方法来解决这个问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youwillhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.
②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait).
③Hotelsaregenerallyofagoodstandardandnottooexpensive.Alternatively(alternative)youcouldstayinanapartment.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Wecandonothingbuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.
(高级表达)Wehaveno_alternative/choice_but_totakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.
[名师点津] “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式:
donothingbutdosth.,havenothingtodobutdosth.,havenochoicebuttodosth.,cannotchoosebutdosth.,can'tdosth.butdosth.。
其中but之前有实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done)时,but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。
6.meansn.手段,方法
(1)ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途径
meansofproduction/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
(2)bymeansof用,依靠;通过