届中考英语复习八上Units56单词短语语法汇总附练习6.docx
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届中考英语复习八上Units56单词短语语法汇总附练习6
8上Units5-6
基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分
(一)重点词汇梳理
1
同情,怜悯……
take/havepityon
2
在四个月大时
atfourmonthsold
3
开始,起初
inthebeginning
4
主要以……为生
livemainlyon
5
迷路
getlost
6
采取措施做某事
takeactiontodosth.
7
计算出容易的数学题
workouteasymathsproblems
8
在出生时
atbirth
9
与……相同
thesame…as
10
失去生命
loseone’slife/lives
11
在中国东北
inNorth-eastChina
12
为野生生物提供食物和庇护所
providefoodandcoverforwildlife
providewildlifewithfoodandcover
13
为…腾出空间
makespacefor
14
导致野生生物的空间越来越小
leadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife
15
阻止某人做某事
prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.
keepsb.fromdoing
16
覆盖……的面积
coveranareaof…
17
参加活动
takepartinactivities
18
享受自然界
enjoythenaturalworld
19
拨打(电话号码)找某人
callsb.on+(phonenumber)
20
(邮件地址)发邮件给某人
emailsb.at+(emailaddress)
(二)重点句子梳理
1
请你(不要)吃它们,好吗?
Could/Would/youplease(not)eatthem?
2
他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。
Theymaybecomedishesonthetableanytime.
3
八个月之后,她就不再是个小幼崽了。
Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.
4
不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。
Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.
5
现在大熊猫正处于危险中,我们应该马上采取措施保护它们。
Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.
6
因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
Asaresult,giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.
7
我认为每个人都应该保护野生动物。
Ithinkeverybodyshouldacttoprotectwildanimals
8
它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
It’soneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.
9
世界上没有很多鹤剩下了。
Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld.
10
中国政府已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情。
TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.
11
我们希望这将会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.
12
随身带笔记本为写下你所看到的。
Takeanotebookwithyouto(=inorderto)writedownwhatyousee.
13
寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬。
Thecoldweathermadesomebirdsflysouthforthewinter.
14
它是去观鸟的一个极好的地方。
It’saperfectplacetogobirdwatching.
15
如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员,我将十分高兴。
IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety.
二、基础练习部分
(一)重点语法强化
()1. Heoftendoeseverything______.Nooneknowswhatheplans______.
A.himself,todoB.himself,doC.herself,todoD.herself,do
()2.PleasetellTom______toomuchnoise.
A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.tonotmakeD.notmake
()3.—IsJimcomingbytrain?
—I’mnotsure.He_____drivehiscar.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.will
()4.Healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.
A.havingkeptB.keepingC.TokeepD.keep
()5.ThedoctoraskedTominbedforseveraldays.
A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stays
(二)重点专题强化
1.Weshouldshareour______________(happy)and____________(sad)witheachother.
2.Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseof_______________(hunt).
3.IThankyouforacceptingour______________(invite)
4..Iamgoingtobea__________(report)whenIgrowup.
5.Iwanttobea___________(science)likeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.
6.Tellmethe___________(win)name.
8上Units5-6综合训练部分
一、单项选择
()1.Wearesurprisedatthe_______ofthebear.
A.dyingB.deadC.deathD.died
()2.We’dbetter____upstairsandtellchildren________makesomuchnoise.
A.go,nottoB.go,don’tC.togo,nottoD.togo,don’t
()3.Myteddybearisred,sothisblueonemustbe____.
A.elsesomeone’sB.someoneelse’sC.otherone’sD.someother’s
()4.It’simpossiblefor______workerstodoso______workinaday.
A.few,muchB.few,manyC.little,muchD.little,many
()5.Thispianoistoobig.Canyoumake__________forit?
A.aspaceB.somespacesC.somemoreroomsD.somespace
()6.Theygotupveryearly__________late.
A.tobeB.inordernottobeC.inordertobeD.notto
()7.Ourschoolplanstohelpthechildreninpoorareas.
A.byprovidingthemsomestationery
B.byprovidingthemforsomestationery
C.byprovidingsomestationeryforthem
D.byprovidingsomestationerywiththem
()8.Japanis__________theeastofChinaand__________theeastofAsia.
A.in,inB.in,toC.to,inD.to,to
二、词汇运用
1.Thepeopleinthehotelwere________foreigntourists.(main)
2.“IfailedintheEnglishexamagain,”theboysaid_________.(sad)
3.—DoyouknowXiWang’s_______whenshewasborn?
—She________just100gramswhenshewasborn.(weigh)
4.Ioftenhearher(sing)intheclassroom.
5.Therearemanybooksforyou__________(choose)from.
6.Weshouldpreventthefire__________(burn)thehouse.
7.Sorry,wearelate.We__________(notcatch)theearlybus.
8.Shehasa__________(nature)abilitytounderstandthemotive(动机)ofothers.
9.Eat______________andyou’llbehealthier.(little)
10.Thegreat___________(art)gavehisfirstshowinShanghai.
三、翻译句子
1.他建议我们不要在湿地里大叫。
____________________________________________________
2.鸟儿不但吃虫子还吃鱼和植物。
____________________________________________________
3.如果你带上一副望远镜,他们将帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。
____________________________________________________
4..多么惭愧啊!
我们不应该再买皮毛制成的衣服了。
____________________________________________________
5.由于捕杀,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。
____________________________________________________
四、语篇训练
A)任务型阅读
Isthereawetlandaroundyourcity?
ThereisoneinShanghai.It’scalledChongmingDongtanWetland.ChongmingDongtanWetlandisanimportantnaturereserve.It’sinthenorth-eastofthedowntownofShanghai.Peoplecangotovisitthisplacebybus.
Thereserveiswetandwarmallyearround.Itisaperfectplaceforwildlife,includingmanyrarebirds.Thewetlandis241.55-square-kilometresandanimportantrestingareaformigratorybirdsmovingfromonehemispheretoanother.
Areportsaysthat116kindsofbirdsliveinthereserve.Nowthewetlandislimitingthenumberofvisitorstoprotectitswildlife.
Becauseoftourismandfishing,thenumberofthebirdsthereisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Nowonlypeoplewhostudybirdscangetintothewetland.Noothervisitorscantravelthroughthewetlands.Theycanonlytakealookfromaman-madewatchingcorridoroutsidethewetland.Asyouknow,toomanypeoplesometimesmeanadisastertowildlife.
UsuallythenumberofbirdspeaksbetweenSeptemberandApril.Thewetlandisonlyopentoscientistswhostudyandprotectbirdsduringthesemonths.
Thegovernmentwillstarta20-hectarestudycenterattheendofnextyear.Itwillhelpalottoprotectthewetland.
Thegovernmentsaystheyaretryingtopreventpeoplefromdisturbingthebirds,andatthesametimepreventingthebirdsfromeatingthefarmers’crops.
DongtanWetland
Factsaboutthewetland
1
241.55squarekilometers.
Location
2ofthedowntownofShanghai.
3
Wetandwarm.
Ashelterforbirds
Animportant4areaformigratorybirds.
5kindsofbirdslivethere.
Problem
Thenumberofbirdsisgetting6.
7oftheproblem
Tourismand8.
Solutiontotheproblem
Itisonlyopento9whostudyandprotectbirds.
Othertouristsonlytakealookfroma10watchingcorridoroutsidethewetland.
1.__________2.___________3.____________4.____________5._____________
6.__________7.___________8.____________9.____________10._____________
8上Units5-6综合训练部分参考答案
一、单项选择
CABADBCC
二、词汇运用
1.mainly2.sadly3.weightweighed4.sing5.tochoose
6.burning7.didn’tcatch8.natural9.less10.artist
三、翻译句子
1.Headvisedusnottoshoutinthewetlands.
2.Birdseatnotonlywormsbutalsofishandplants.
3.Ifyoutakeapairofbinoculars,they’llhelpyouseethebirdsmoreclearly.
4.Whatashame!
Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.
5.Manywildanimalsarenowindangerbecauseofhunting.
四、语篇训练
A)1.Area2.North-east3.Climate4.resting5.116
6.smaller7.Causes8.fishing9.scientists10.man-made
B)BCDAD
8上Units7-8基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分
(一)重点词汇梳理
1
一年四季
seasonsoftheyear
2
甜美的夏日记忆
sweetmemoriesofsummerdays
3
忙于收割庄稼
bebusyharvestingcrops
4
最低温度
thelowesttemperature
5
保重
takecare
6
使人们困倦
makepeoplesleepy
7
引起许多问题
causealotofproblems
8
穿厚厚的保暖衣服
wearthickwarmclothes
9
被某物覆盖
becoveredin/withsth.
10
互相扔雪球
throwsnowballsateachother
11
自然灾害
naturaldisasters
12
拖干净水
mopupthewater
13
冲走村庄
washawaythevillage
14
感觉一阵轻微的震动
feelaslightshake
15
跑向四面八方
runinalldirections
16
惊恐地尖叫
screaminfear
17
崩塌
comedown
18
找到出路
findone’swayout
19
尽可能……
as…aspossible
20
出故障
breakdown
(二)重点句子梳理
1
你最喜欢哪个季节?
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
/Whichisyourfavouriteseason?
2
春天风和日丽,正是放风筝的好时节。
Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright.Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!
3
这真是糟糕的一天。
Itwasanawfulday.
4
我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球。
Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.
5
阳光和蓝天在这周接下来的日子里将伴随我们左右。
Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.
6
厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊与河流都结了冰。
Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.
7
打大雪仗真是令人激动。
Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.
8
天下雨时我在睡觉。
Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.
9
一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。
Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.
10
碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。
Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.
11
我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。
Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.
12
我们应该尽快逃出去。
Weshouldtrytogetoutassoonaspossible.
13
你应该把你的手放在冷水中十分钟。
Youshouldkeepyourhandincoldwaterforabouttenminutes.
14
当我在教室里做作业的时候,吴老师进来并叫我们早点回家。
IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMr.Wucameinandtoldustogohomeearly.
15
人们在尽力地清理街上的积雪。
Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.
二、基础练习部分
(一)重点语法强化(适当形式填空)
1.They_______(practise)swimmingatthistimeyesterday.
2.She_________(read)newspapersfrom10to