六级真题第一套答案解释.docx
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六级真题第一套答案解释
2013年12月六级真题
(1)答案详解
Part2ListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.W:
Hasmyorderarrivedyet?
Ihavebeenexpectingitlastweek.
M:
Icalledthecompanythismorning.Theyhadsomelaborproblems,soyourorderwillbeshippedlate.Itshouldbeherebytheendoftheweek.
Q;Whathascausedthedelayoftheshipment?
B)【精析】事实细节题。
对话中,女士询问订单是否到货,男士回答说由于劳工问题,将会延迟发货。
由此可知,造成货运延迟的原因是劳工问题。
2.W:
Idon’tagreewithMr.Johnson’sviewsonsocialwelfare.Heseemstosuggestthepoorarerobbingtherich.
M:
Hemighthaveusedbetterwordstoexpresshisidea,butIthinkwhathesaidmakesalotofsense.(有道理)
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
C)【精析】观点态度题。
对话中,女士表示她不同意Johnson先生就社会福利问题提出的观点,男士则认为Johnson先生的观点很有道理。
由此可见,男士同意Johnson先生的观点。
3.M:
Liz,IjustfoundoutIhaveameetingandIcan’tpickupthekidsaftertheirsoccerpractice.Wouldyoubeabletopickthemupintime?
W:
Yes,thatwon’tbeaproblem.IthinkIcanfinishearlytoday.
Q:
Whydoesthemansayhecan’tpickupthekids?
D)【精析】目的原因题。
对话中,男士说他刚发现自己有个会议要参加,所以他无法去接孩子,因此询问女士是否可以去接孩子。
由此可知,男士不能去接孩子的原因是他要去参加一个会议。
4.W:
Maryisgoingtogetalittledogfromoneofherrelatives.
M:
Really?
ButIhearherapartmentbuildingisabouttoplaceabanonpetanimals.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
A)【精析】弦外之音题。
对话中,女士提到Mary将会从亲戚那里得到一条小狗,男士却说听说Mary所住的公寓楼将要禁止养宠物。
由此可知,Mary不能在公寓里养狗。
5.W:
Icannevertellwhetherit’sLisaorGaleonthephone.Theirvoicessoundincrediblysimilar.
M:
That’sabouttheonlythingtheyhaveincommonfortwins,believeitornot.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
C)【精析】弦外之音题。
对话中,女士表示自己在电话里分不出Lisa和Gale的声音,男士则表示声音是这对双胞胎唯一相同之处。
言外之意,她们有很多不同点。
6.W:
Jay,whatdoesthefaxfromourassociatesinBritainsay?
M:
TheywanttoknowiftheeconomiccrisiswouldaffectourabilitytocarryoutthedealwesignedlastNovember.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
B)【精析】综合理解题。
对话中,女士询问英国合伙人发来的传真内容,男士回答说合伙人想知道金触危机是否会影响去年11月份所签协议的执行。
由此可见,两人谈论的话题是合伙人传真的内容。
7.M:
Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletogetthisinkstainoutofmypants?
W:
Itwon'tbeaproblem,butIneedtosendthemovertoourmaincleaningfacility.That’sanextraday’stime.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A)【精析】语义理解题。
对话中,男士询问是否可以洗掉裤子上的污淸,女士表示没有问题,但是需要送到主洗衣设备那里去涨,因此需要额外加一天。
由此可见,清洗这条裤子需要比平常多的时间。
8.W:
Thatlookslikeaprotestrally.Iwonderwhattheyareprotestingagainst.
M:
ThatsignsaystheyareagainstimportingluxurygoodsfromEurope.Theyseemedtobegettingsoworkedupaboutthat.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
D)【精析】综合理解题。
对话中,女士说人们在抗议集会游行,并向男士询问人们抗议的原因。
男士回答说标语上写着他们反对从欧洲进口奢侈品,游行人群似乎很激动。
由此可见,两人谈it的话题与抗议集会有关。
ConversationOne
W:
Whatisit,Bob?
(9)Yousoundedprettyseriousonthephone.Havewestillgotabudgetproblem?
M:
Idon’know.Ihopenot.Themeeting'sonFriday.Butthat’snotwhatIwanttotalktoyouabout.Er,closethedoor,willyou?
It’sMarsha.
W:
Marsha?
Whatabouther?
M:
I'mworried.Idon*tknowwhattodo.(10)She’sjustnotperforming.Wemayhavetolethergo.
W:
Fireher?
She’sbeenwithusalongtime,Bob.Ifsheleaves,it’llbeabiglosstous.She’sdonereallyexcellentwork.
M:
Yes.Butlately,thelastmonthorso,infact,therehavebeenalotofproblems.She’schanged.Notonlydoesshehaveatendencytobemoodyallthetime,butshemissesappointments,doesn’tfollowthroughonprojects,anddoesn'tseemtoplananythingtillthelastminute.
W:
Em,didsheeverexplainwhyshedidn’tshowupfortheDenvertrip?
M:
No.Shesaidshewassorryandthatitwouldn’thappenagain.(11)Somethingaboutamix-uponarrangementstogettotheairport.Now,wheneveranybodymentionsthesubjecttoher,shejustgoessilent.Idon’tknow.Thankgoodness,Davidpulledusoutoftheholeonthatone.
W:
Yes,hedidareallyfinejob,fillinginforMarshalikethatatthelastminute.
M:
(12)Idon’tthinkitwasthefirsttimehe’shadtodothat.Ifweknewallthefacts,Ithinkwe’dfindthathe'sbeencoveringforMarshaonquiteafewprojects.
答案详解
9.Whatdidthemandobeforehecametoseethewoman?
A)【精析】细节推断题。
对话开始,女士问Bob发生了什么事,并表示他在电话里的声音听起来很严肃,这表明两人刚才通了电话。
10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMarsha?
B)【精析】事实细节题。
对话中男士表示很担心Marsha,因为她表现很差,公司有可能要解雇她。
11.HowdidMarshaexplainwhyshedidn'tshowupfortheDenvertrip?
C)【精析】细节推断题。
对话中女士询问男士,Marsha是否解释了丹佛之行没有出现的原因,男士回答说是因为她把去机场的(时间)安排弄错了,也就是说Marsha没有准时到达机场。
12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDavid?
B)【精析】细节辨认题。
对话进行到后半部分,两人提到了另一位男士David,他就是本选项中的He。
David在丹佛之行中补上了Marsha的空缺,而这也不是唯一的一次,他已经在好几个项目中补救过Marsha的过失了。
ConversationTwo
M:
YoualsohirethemistressesofOxfordHighSchoolforgirls.Howmanygirlsdoyouhavehere?
W:
Wehave615girls.
M:
inyourexperience,dogirlsdobetteracademicallyandlaterprofessionallyinsingle-sexschools?
W:
Yes.Ithinktheydobetteracademicallyandyoucanmeasurethatverycrudelyfromtheexaminationresults,(13)Ialsothinktheydobetteracademicallybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestotaketheleadingroleindiscussionsandinmanagerialresponsibilities.(14)Ithinktheyseetherolemodelsofthechiefpositionsintheschoolbeingheldbywomen.
M:
Iwonderifyoucouldsaytheninafewwordswhattheadvantagesareforagirlatasingle-sexschool.Weil,1thinkwithintheclassroom,she’sgoingtohavefullopportunitytoexpressherownopinions.Sheisn’tgoingtobeshouteddownbyover-confidentyounggentlemen.
W:
Areteenagersinparticular,doyouthink,shelteredtoomuchfromcontactwiththeoppositesex?
Doesthiscausethemdifficultieswhentheyfindthemselvesinmixedgroups?
M:
Well,IwouldliketofindtheparentswhocouldsheltergirlsfromtheoppositesexiftheyliveinOxford.(15)Theyencounterboysallthetimesociallyoutofschool,andthroughdebatingsocietiesandthingslikethat,someschoolactivitiesaswell.
M:
So,nodisadvantagesatall?
W:
Idon’tthinkthereareanydisadvantages.Ithinkthatit’sgrosslyoverstatedthatoneneedstohavecontactwiththeoppositesexrightthroughthewholeoflife,intheclassroomandoutsidetheclassroomandatallages.
答案详解
13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthegirlsinherschool?
D)【精析】事实细节题。
女士指出,女生们在学习成绩上更加出色是因为她们有更多的机会在讨论会和管理责任中担任领导角色,也就是说她们有更多的机会发展领导技能。
14.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'sschool?
C)【精析】细节推断题。
对话中女士指出,她认为女学生们视学校里那些担任高级管理人员的女性为榜样,也就是说学校的主要职位是由女性担任的。
15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthegirls'sociallife?
A)【精析】细节推断题。
对话中女士指出,她们的女学生在校外的社交活动、辩论会以及其他的学校活动中总是能够和男生接触。
SectionB
PassageOne
Larryarrivedearlyforhisspeakingengagement.Hepositionedthetablesothathecouldmoveclosetotheaudiencethat'sthestrategicpointinthespeech.(16)Hehadreadthatspeakerscanbemorepersuasiveiftheyinvadethepersonalspaceoflisteners,encouraginganemotionalresponse.Forthesamereason,heplacedthechairsclosetoeachotherandraisedthetemperaturetoaslightlyuncomfortablelevel.(17)Thepurposeofthespeechwastoencouragetheaudienceofcorporateexecutivesandlocalbusinessownerstosupportlocalsportsgroups.Toenhancehiscredibilitywiththeaudience,Larryhadbroughtsomeslidesofhisfamilyattendingsportsevents.Onephotoshowedhimatanawardceremony,wherehehadbeenhonoredforhisfinancialcontributiontoalocalbaseballteam.Realizingthatthisparticularaudiencewouldfindhisregionalaccentunattractive,Larryplannedtospeakwithanaccentthatwouldbemoreacceptabletohisaudience.(18)Afterreadingabookonhowtoaddressforsuccess,hehadpurchasedanexpensivedarknavysuitandgoldentie.Hechosecolorsandstylesknowntocommunicatepowerandinfluence.(19)Justbeforepeoplebeganenteringthehall,Larrydimmedthelightsandturnedupthesoundsystem,whichwasplayingsoftmusic,hopingtocreateawarmpersonalatmosphereforthespeech.Hehopedthattheseaddedeffectswouldencouragehisaudiencetosupportlocalsportsteams.Hehadalsoplannedthecontentofhisspeechtofocusontheteamswiththebestrecords,theonesthathadwonthemostgamesinthelastseason.
答案详解
16.Howcanaspeakermakehimselfmorepersuasivewhendeliveringaspeech?
D)【精析】细节辨认题。
短文中提到Larry从一本书中学到,如果演讲者以进入听众的个人空间,就会使演讲更具有说服力,激发听众情感上的回应。
17.ForwhatpurposewasLarrygoingtomakeaspeech?
C)【精析】目的原因题。
短文中提到,演讲的听众是公司管理展和地方的企业家,演讲的目的是鼓励他们支持地方的运动团体。
18.WhydidLarrypurchaseanexpensivenavysuitandgoldentie?
C)【精析】目的原因题。
短文中提到,演讲者购买了昂贵的深蓝色西装和金色领带•是因为这样的照格和颜色可以传达气势和影响力。
19.WhydidLarrydimthelightsandturnupthesoundsystembeforepeopleenteredthehall?
A)【精析】目的原因题。
对话中提到,Larry在观众入场之前将灯光调暗,调高轻音乐的音量,是希望能够力演讲创造一种温暖的私人氛围。
PassageTwo
PhillisWheatleywasayoungAfrican-AmericanslavewhobelongedtolandownerJohnWheatleyinColonialAmerica.(20)ShewasalsoapoetandthefirstAfrican-Americanevertopublishabook.Herpoemsonvarioussubjects,religiousandmoral,wereprintedinBostonin1773,threeyearsbeforethesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence.Earlyslavesweregenerallydeniededucation,butWheatleywasallowedbyherownertostudypoetry,LatinandtheBible.Andbythetimeshereachedherlateteens,shehadwrittenenoughpoetrytoputtogetheraslenderbookofverse.Evenso,publicationwasdifficult.(21)Thepublisher,fearfulofbeingcheated,forcedhertosubmittohisscholarlyexaminationbyaboardofeducatedmen,includingthecolonialgovernor.TheboardofjudgesquestionedWheatleyextensivelyandruledthatshewaseducatedenoughtohavewrittenthebook.Onlythenwaspublicationpermitted.Wheatleymayhavebeenthefirst,butshewasnottheonlyslavetowritebooksduringthegrowingdaysoftheRepublic.Unfortunately,mostoftheearlypopularAfrican-Americanwritershavebeenallbutforgotteninmoderntimesuntilnow