山东省青岛平度市教研室届高三模拟检测英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

山东省青岛平度市教研室届高三模拟检测英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节:

（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheGreatWall，China

Stretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsit“anabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”

Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.

Pamukkale,Turkey

Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces（方解石阶地）withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.

BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Hometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish，theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.

However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.

TheDeadSea,Jordan

At423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan’tswimwillbeabletofloat.

Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.

1.Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?

A.TheGreatWall,China.

B.Pamukkale,Turkey.

C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.

D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.

B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.

C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.

D.HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.

3.Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.

B.They’redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.

C.Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.

D.They’reallseriouslydamaged.

B

VijayGuptaisknownto 

classical 

musicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.Heservesasfirst 

violinist 

fortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizes 

concerts 

forhomelesspeople.“Theyhave 

reminded 

mewhyIbecameamusician,”hesaid.

Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsand 

halfwayhouses 

forabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant.”Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants（补助金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspires 

hopeinusall.”GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.

The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim“spacetobreathe,planandlookahead.”

AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.

47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.

4.WhydidGuptawintheaward?

A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.

B.Forperformingforlargecrowds.

C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.

D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?

A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment.

B.Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2018.

C.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.

D.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.

6.WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefurdid?

A.Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.

B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.

C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.

D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grantswinners,inspiringthepoor

B.Thecityhomeless,inneedofhelp

C.VijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinist

D.MacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalwork

C

Solarpoweris 

helpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhere 

rigid 

solarpanels（刚性太阳能电池板）cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite（钙钛矿）cangoalmostanywhere,says 

physicist 

OlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthe 

surfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimited 

applications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.

Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable（可持续的）developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theywork 

perfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.

Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestill 

durability 

andotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It’sdelicate.B.It’scomplex.C.It’sflexible.D.It’sexpensive.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.

B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.

C.SoleilTechnologies.

D.Perovskitepanels.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.

B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.

C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.

D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.

B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.

C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.

D.Toproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcells.

D

We’veallbeenthere:

thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.

ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwho