山东省泰安市届高三一模英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

山东省泰安市届高三一模英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A

VolunteersinPolicing（Vips）arebasedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,communitysafetyandcrimepreventionneedsinthecommunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertakecomplements（补充）therolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffmembers.

Whytovolunteer?

VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportunityto:

•Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeandimprovecommunitysafety

•Gainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatcomefromdoingsomethingworthwhileforyourcommunity

•Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills

•Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyourlocalcommunity

•Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects

Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?

Applicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:

•Be18yearsoldandover

•Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram

•AgreetotheQueenslandPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheck

•Preparedtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12months

HowdoIjointheprogram?

VolunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcancontacttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinatorfortheareainwhichtheylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationabouttheprogram.Thesecontactdetailscanbefoundonthe“ContactDetails”link.

Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:

Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofbeingaVip?

A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.

B.Becomingrichandfamoussoon.

C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.

D.Gettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.

2.IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmust________.

A.possessrelatedexperience

B.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvance

C.promisetoworkthereforovertwoyears

D.agreetoreceivetraining

3.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogram?

A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.

B.Handinapaperapplicationform.

C.FillinaformontheContactDetails'

link.

D.Sendane-mailtointroduceoneselfbriefly.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章就为警察局招募志愿服务人员的事项从为什么要招志愿者、具体要求和怎么申报三方面做了说明。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一部分“Whytovolunteer?

”中的第三点“Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills”（用你现有的知识去帮助他人，并能获得珍贵的新的技能）和第五点“Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects”（获得宝贵的工作经历，改善你的就业前途）可知，在警察局作志愿者的好处是获得更多技能和工作经验。

故选A。

【2题详解】

根据文章第二部分“Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?

”中的第二点“Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram”（愿意参加一个必要的培训项目）可知，D项“agreetoreceivetraining”（同意接受培训）与原文表述一致。

故选D。

【3题详解】

根据最后一段“Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:

Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.”（或者，申请者可以完成下面的表格，然后亲自送到区办公室或把表格邮寄过去。

请注意：

拒收电子表格，表格须先打印，然后签名。

）可知，申请者必须上交纸质申请表，B项符合原文意思。

故选B。

【点睛】本文就志愿者服务报名申请事项作了说明，提倡志愿者精神，培养学生的利他意识，发挥自身价值，也从中受益，锻炼自己能力。

三小题都是细节理解题，考察学生的信息筛选能力。

B

AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend'

surging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'

sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.

Herfriendsandfamilydidn'

twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快闪行动）.Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.

AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.

Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.

OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'

sdegreeineducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌输）thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.

Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamily'

sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.

4.WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?

A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.

B.Herfamilycouldn'

taffordthemedicalcost.

C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.

D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.

5.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?

A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.

B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.

C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.

D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.

6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'

sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?

A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds'

story?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.

C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了Amanda患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。

现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。

【4题详解】

根据第一段“Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'

sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.（她计划省钱，这样她就可以买丈夫的保险，然后就可以为癌症看病了）”及第二段“Herfriendsandfamilydidn'

twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.（她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗）”可知，Amanda经济拮据，负担不起治疗费用。

故选B项。

【5题详解】

根据第二段“Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快闪行动）.（有朋友想出了一个创意，想要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会）”可知，朋友们为她举行了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。

故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌输）thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.（她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。

现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。

他们很感激有机会回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样）”可知，Amanda夫妇很感恩。

故选D项。

【7题详解】

根据最后一段“Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.（这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。

正是由于他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整）”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。

C

Zero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.

ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'

tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent.“Tomakerealemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,”headded.Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed”.

However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.Inaninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.”Headded,“Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,becauseitmakeszeroemissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s.”

LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld’sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-drivenaircraft,includinga“blendedwing”conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingairplanes.

8.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraft.

B.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable.

C.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemade.

D.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft.

9.WhatdoesParagraph2focu