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同等学力英语真题及答案精选文档
2018年同等学力英语真题及答案
一卷部分
PaperOne（100minutes）
PartIOralCommunication（10points）SectionA
Directions：
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet。
DialogueOne
Howaboutyou?
Wannajoinus?
It’salongweekend.
Tina:
I’msogladtheweekend’sfinallyhere。
Lewis：
Metoo。
Imagine!
1cWe’vegotthreedaysinarow。
Tina:
So，where’reyougoing?
Lewis：
Idon'thaveanyplanyet。
I’lljustplayitbyear.2A
Tina：
We’regoingtogohikingandcampinginthemountains.
Lewis：
Thatsoundsexciting!
Tina：
3。
B
Lewis:
Hm,letmethinkaboutit。
I’llletyouknowlater。
DialogueTwo
AndI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable。
Whatisyourdestination?
Andwhenwillyoubereturning？
TravelAgent：
FreedomTravel.HowcanIhelpyou？
Caller:
Yes,I'dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.
TravelAgent:
Okay。
4B.
Caller：
Well。
I’mflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.
TravelAgent:
Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.5C
Caller：
Uh,well，I’dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth。
6A
TravelAgent:
Okay。
Letmesee。
Um，that’sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork，KennedyAirport,transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki。
It'sonly＄980.
Caller:
Alright，let’sgowiththat。
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA，B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview。
FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.
Ithinkthebigdifferenceis，
Whathaveyoudonetomakethisyours?
howtheylookintheOvalOffice。
youdon’tneedsomuchheart。
OnDonaldTrump’s100thdayasU.S。
president，hespokewith“FacetheNation”hostand
ChiefWashingtonCorrespondentJohnDickerson.
Dickerson:
What’sthedifferencebetweennegotiatinginWashingtonversusnegotiatinginbusiness?
Trump:
Well,7Aforwhatwe’redoinghere，Washington,youreallyneedheart,because
you’retalkingaboutalotofpeople。
Whereasbusiness，8DYouwanttomakeagooddeal.
Dickerson：
EverypresidentmakestheOvalOfficetheirs。
9B
Trump：
Well，alotofthings。
WehadtheseincredibleflagsincludingtheAmericanflags。
The
CoastGuardflagoverhere.AndIsaid，“Well,let'ssee10CSotheflagswereup。
The
pictureofThomasJeffersonIputup.ThepictureofAndrewJacksonIputupbecausetheysaidhiscampaignandmycampaigntendedtomirroreachother.Sowedidalotof—actuallywedidalotofwork。
It's--itsamuchdifferent—lookthanitwaspreviously.
PartIIVocabulary（10points）
Directions：
Inthisparttherearetensentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined。
ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence。
MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.Accordingtotheminister,measuresarebeingtakentointroducemorediversityintotheeducationsystem.
答案：
D
A.differenceB。
adversityC。
unityD.variety
12.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefoundhimselfinvolvedinanargument.
答案：
C
A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom
13.Intuitionissomethingthatcannotbeproven,butmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking。
答案:
A
A。
InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD。
Experience
14.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.
答案:
D
A.patientB。
generousC.emotionalD。
responsive
15.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany'sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch。
答案：
B
retiredB.resignedC。
revivedD.reacted
16.Immersedintheirexperiment，theyhadnoideawhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab。
答案:
C
A。
ConcentratedB。
AddictedC.AbsorbedD.Committed
17。
Lastmonththegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionofthesportpolicy。
答案:
D
A。
transmittedB。
followedC。
promotedD.launched
18。
Mybeardstartedtogrow，andIunwillinglycompliedwiththeordertoshaveitoff.
答案：
D
A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD。
observed
19.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished
答案：
A
A.decreasedB.changedC。
disappearedD.expanded
20。
Howeversuperficiallyappealingsuchanideamightappear，itwasirrationalandreckless.
答案：
B
A。
possiblyB。
seeminglyC。
apparentlyD。
practically
PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA，B,CandD。
ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
AlicePaulTapperwasonafourth-gradefieldtriplastyearwhenshenoticedsomethingthatbotheredher.Thegirlswerestandinginthebackoftheroom,listeningpolitelyastheguidespoke.Theboyscrowdedtogetherinthefront。
Theyraisedtheirhandstorespondtoquestions,eveniftheydidn'tknowtheanswer.
Alice,10,oftendoesn'traiseherhandinclass,evenifshe'sprettysuresheknowstheanswerShe’snervousshe’llgetitwrongandfedembarrassed。
Onthatfieldtrip,shefiguredalotofothergirlswereprobablykeepingquiet，too。
Alicetoldhermomwhatshesaw.Theytalkedabouthowgirlsareoftentoldtobequietandpolite，whileboysareencouragedtobeboldandassertive。
Aliceandhermomtalkaboutthatkindofthingalot.Shewantsboysandgirlstohavethesameopportunities.“Girlsareimportant，andtheirideasareimportant,”Alicesays.“Theyshouldbeheard."
Alice'smomistheleaderofAlice’sGirlScouttroop，inWashington,D。
C.SheandAlicebroughttheissueupattheirnextGirlScoutmeeting。
Alicefoundshewasright.Theothergirlssaidthey，too,sometimeshesitatedtoraisetheirhands，andtheyworriedthatthiscouldholdthembackinlife。
Alicewantedtochangethat.Ifagirlraisesherhand,it’sonesteptowardbecomingagreatleader,”shesays。
Alice'stroopdecidedtoasktheGirlScoutsorganizationtocreateanewpatch.Thenew
patchwasintroducedinOctober2017.ItiscalledtheRaiseYourHandpatch。
Toearnit，agirlhastodothreethings.Shemustpledgetoraiseherhandinclasswhenshethinkssheknowstheanswer—-evenifshe'snot100%sure。
Shemustrecruitthreegirlstomakethesamepledge。
Andshemusttalkabouthowraisingherhandmakesherfeel
Sofar，morethan5，400girlshaveearnedtheRaiseYourHandpatch.TheyliveineverystateintheU。
S.，plusCanada，theUnitedKingdom，Australia，andIreland.“Girlsarepowerful,”Alicesays。
“Theyshouldraisetheirhandssotheycanreleasethepowerinsidethem。
”
21.WhatbotheredAliceonherfieldtriplastyear？
答案：
D
A。
Theguidewasimpolitetothegirls.
B。
Thereweremoreboysthangirls。
C。
Theboysmadetroubleastheguidespoke.
D。
Thegirlswerelessresponsivethantheboys。
22。
Girlsoftendon'traisetheirhandsinclassbecausethey______.
答案：
C
A。
don’tknowtheanswerprettywell
B.don'twanttogettoomuchattention
C.aretaughttobequietandpolite
D.aregivenfewerchancesthanboys
23.TheRaiseYourHandpatchwascreatedto______。
答案：
A
A.encouragegirlstospeakup
B。
improvegirls’talentfororganization
C.callformoresupportfromgirls
D。
highlighttheimportanceofgirls24.TheRaiseYourHandpatch_____。
答案：
D
A。
hashelpedgirlsbecomeleaders
B.ispopularinsomestatesintheU。
S。
C。
isspreadingallovertheworld
D.hasattractedthousandsofgirls
25。
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
答案：
B
A。
ShowofHands
B.CampaignforEquality
C.TheGirlScoutsOrganization
D。
TheStoryofaNewPatch
PassageTwo
StephenHavingwasbornon8January.1942andgrewupinStAlbans，theeldestoffourbrothersandsisters.Hisfatherwasaresearchbiologistandhismotheramedicalresearchsecretary，soitwasnotsurprisingthathewasinterestedinscience。
Asastudenthewasdrawntophysicsandmathsashebelievedtheyofferedthemostfundamentalinsightsintotheworld.ButnothingmarkedhimoutasspecialfromhisclassmatesorinhisfirstterraatOxfordUniversity.
StephengotfirstinPhysicsfromOxford,andstartedaPhDatCambridge。
Hisownprivateuniverseexpandedwhenheproposedtohisfuturewife。
JanewasalsofromStAlbans,andwasa
modemlanguagesundergraduate。
ShehadmetHawkingataNewYear’sparty，beforehisdiagnosis。
Thecoupledecidedtomarryquickly，becausetheydidnotknowhowlongStephenbadtolive。
AsStephen’shealthdeteriorated,hetooktowalkingwithstick。
Hackingescapedthelimitsofhisdisabilitybytraininghismindtoworkinanewway.Ashestartedtolosetheuseofhislimbs，hedevelopedawayofvisualizingproblemsinhismindtoreachasolutioninsteadofbywritingequations。
Someofhiscolleagueshavesuggestedthatthiswayofthinkinghasledtohisgreatestdiscoveries.Hawkingwasnowworkingononeofscience’smostbizarreideas—blackholes，anextremepredictionofEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativity。
Hawking’sworkonblackboleshelpedprovetheideaofa“BigBang”atthebirthoftheUniverse。
Developedinthe1940s，BigBangtheorywasstillnotacceptedbyallscientists.WorkingwithmathematicianRogerPenrose.HawkingrealizedthatblackholeswereliketheBigBanginreverse-andthatmeantthemathshe'dusedtodescribeblackbolesalsodescribedtheDigBang.ItwasakeymomentinshowingtheBigBangreallyhappened。
Ashisbodydeteriorated,Hawking'scareerwastakingoff。
26。
Hawkingdevelopedanearlyinterestinsciencebecause______。
答案：
D
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