英语文体作文方法.docx

英语文体作文方法.docx

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英语文体作文方法

CET-4CET-6NETEM

写作文体与范文

应用文（见证书，2003，6，CET-4）

Inthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

假如你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。

见证书须包括以下几点：

1）车祸发生的时间及地点

2）你所见到的车祸情况

3）你对车祸原因的分析

注：

本次考试的六级作文为有关住房的图表作文。

范文

Aneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident

IdidwitnessthehorribletrafficaccidentlastnightatthecrosssectionofGloryRoadandVictoryStreet.

Atelevensharplastnight,IwasbicyclingonGloryRoadwhen,atthecrosssectionofVictoryStreetaheadofme,amotorcyclewithayoungmanandyoungwomendrivingstraightforwardroaredintoaToyotacarturningright.Thetwoyoungsterswerethrowntothesidewalk,unconscious,while

Toyotadoorwashitwithadeepdent.ItturnedoutthatthecrashedmotorcyclewasspeedinganditsyoungdriverwasdrunkdrivingwhileToyotawasfollowingthetrafficrulebymovingforwardatanormalspeed.

Iwassorryfortheunfortunatemotordriverwhocouldhaveavoidedsuchtragedy.Insteadofbeinghospitalized,hecouldwellhavebeenbackhomelastnightsafeandsoundifhehadobservedthetrafficrulebywearingahelmetandavoidingspeedinganddrinking.（153words）

应用文（书信，2002，1，CET-4、6）

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentaboutthe

CanteenServiceonCampus

假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评，也可以兼而有之。

Thankforreadthisletterforthebusyworking-time.WhenIhaveenteredthisschool,Iworriedaboutthelunch.Becausethefoodisbadorgoodwillcauseourhealth.

（2分。

条理不清，思路混乱，不知所云。

可以将其改为：

Thankyoutoreadthisletter.SinceIenteredouruniversity,I’venotbeencontentwiththecanteenserviceoncampus.恰当地套用试题中的英文，即可轻松地提高写作成绩。

）

Today,Iwritethislettertoyou,mydearPresident.Iwanttellyousomethingaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus.Ouruniversityhavetencampuses.Butthesamefoodindifferentcampus,thepriceisnotsame.

（5分,基本切题，但有严重的语言错误，表达思想不清楚。

）

Ithinkourcanteenisnotwellenoughforus.Asfollows:

firstly,thepriceistoohighforsomeofustoafford.Wealsofindthatthepriceishigherthananyotheruniversitiesinourcity.Moreover,thoughthehighprice,ithasn’tbroughtwithgoodqualityoffood.

（8分,基本切题，但有些地方表达思想不够清楚。

）

I’mveryluckytoattendtothisworld-famousuniversity,butI’mnotcontentwiththecanteenserviceoncampus.Firstly,thequalityofthedishesshouldbeimproved.…Moreandmorestudentsarecomplainingabouteatingthesamefoodeachday.（14分）

范文January12th,2002

DearMr.President,

Iamastudentofcomputerscienceinouruniversity.Iamwritingthislettertoyoutoshowourconcernaboutthecanteenserviceoncampusonbehalfofsomestudentsofourdepartment.

Firstly,wefeelweneedmorevarietiesoffoodsservedtothestudents,whichmeanseverystudentisgivena

chancetogetthefoodwhichhethinkssuitableforhistasteandhispocket-moneyallowance.

Secondly,wefinditessentialtoelongatetheopeninghoursofthecanteen.Astudentmayreachthecanteennosoonerthan12:

30.However,thefactisthatthecanteenisclosedwhenhegetsthere.

Thirdly,wearegreatlyconcernedwiththediningenvironment.Wefeelthatstudentsareentitledtoabetterdiningenvironmentthanwhattheyarehavingnow.

Wedohopethattheuniversityauthoritywilllookintotheproblemsandsolvethem.（154词）

YoursSincerely

Li,Ming

2002，1，CET-4、6

书信作文参考句式或词语

•Firstletmeapologizeforimposinguponyourprecioustime.

•首先我很抱歉占用您的宝贵时间。

•thepriceofthefoodserviced

•所供饭菜的价格

•thequalityofthefoodserviced

•所供饭菜的质量

•Theserviceprovided/offeredissatisfactory.

•提供的服务令人满意。

•thediningenvironment

•就餐环境

•Ouruniversitycanteenhasmaderemarkableimprovementsintheabove-mentionedregards.

•我校食堂在上述几个方面得到了显著的改善。

•However,thecanteenisabitproblematicwithregardtotheservice.

•然而，食堂在服务方面还有些问题。

•Thattranslatesintothepossibilitythatthestudentmaygostarvingfortherestoftheday.

•这意味着这位学生可能在这一天都吃不上饭。

•What’smore,swarmsoffliesaredancingoverandaroundthedishes.

•此外，成群的苍蝇围着菜乱飞。

•Wearesureyouwouldbeequallyupsetifyouhavewitnessedwhatitislikeinthecanteen.

•我们相信，您若目睹了食堂现状，同样会感到不安。

•I’mdeeplyconvincedthattheproblemsmentionedabovewillbesolved.

•我深信上述问题会得到解决。

议论文（2003，1，CET-4、6）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实

•Nowinoursociety,manypeoplearenothonestindoingsoming.weoftencanmeetwithsominghappenedcausedbypeoplewhoarenothonest.Foeexample,wetakethebusneedcarrycentsown,andwhenyouupstairsthebus,youshouldputthecentsintothemoneybox.Everypeopledothat,butsomeofthepeopleputotherthingsinsteadthecents.

•（2分,表达思想不清楚,每个句子都体现出2分水平。

）

•Withthedevelopmentofmoderneconomicandindustry,competitiveisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious.Atthesametime,theperformanceofdishonestisbecomingmoreandmoreclearly.

•（5分，基本切题，但每个句子都有明显的错误，词类不分是抵挡次作文的特征之一。

）

•Inmodernsociallife,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowmanypeoplearecheated.Advertisementscheatpeople,salesmencheatpeople,evenone’sclosestfriendscheathimorher.Somanyheartbreaksareheardeverydaythatwecannothelpasking:

whereisourhonestexist?

•（8分，第一句有严重错误，但后面的句子表达思想尚清楚，尽管仍然有明显的错误。

）

Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproductstotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.

Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoney,butconsumerswon’tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Therefore,suchpersonsaresuretohavealotoffriends…（以下略）

•（14分，切题，表达思想清楚，文意连贯，用词有一定的宽度，句式的变化也较好。

）

范文（2003，1，CET-4、6）

Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakecommoditiestotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatinexams.Onecanhardlydenythatdishonesty,asanepidemicdisease,isspreadinginoursocietytoday，whicherodesourtrustandthreatenssocialintegrity.

Nobodyisunwillingtobetreatedhonestly.Thereasonisthathonestyisbeneficialtobothhonestygiversandreceivers.AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“WhenIdogood,Ifeelgood.WhenIdobad,Ifeelbad.Andthat’smyreligion”.Soinourdailylife,weshouldexertourbesteffortstobehonesttoanyone-evenifheoncedidsomethingdishonesttous,andwewillreapmuchbenefitsoonerorlaterandbetreatedhonestlyinreturn.（139words）

议论文（1999，6，CET-4）

ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?

Howtoreadisatopicthatmanystudentsoftentalkabout.Somepeoplepreferselectivereadinginthat,withpurposefulreading,muchoftheirtimeandenergywillbesavedandthatitisalmostunlikelytolearneverythingthroughunrestrainedreading.

Othersstronglyarguethatitiswisetoreadextensively.Theysaythechangingworldtoday

requireswiderangeofknowledge.Hardlycananyonemakeanunchangingchoiceastowhattoreadinthepreliminarystage.Readextensivelymakesthereadersfeelsafertobeemployed,andtheycanobtainmoreknowledgefromit.

Personally,Ibelieveselectivereadingshouldbecombinedwithextensivereading,justasFrancisBaconputit,somebooksaretobechewed,sometobetastedandothersswallowed.（129词）

说明文（1995，6，CET-4）

AdvantagesofaJobInterview

Nowadays,moreoftenthannot,ajobinterviewmaybearrangedifoneappliesforajob.Throughthisimmediatecontactbetweentheinterviewerandtheinterviewee,muchinformationoneithersidecanbeacquired.

Ontheonehand,theinterviewermay,duringtheprocess,enabletheintervieweetoobtainsome

jobhe’sgoingtohave,thequalificationsthatarenecessaryandthewelfarehe’slikelytoshare.

Ontheotherhand,thisface-to-facecontactprovidestheintervieweewithanopportunitytomakeanimpactontheinterviewer,forhecouldverynaturallylethisfutureemployerhaveafeelofhispersonalcharacter,likeself-confidence,andsatisfyhimwiththenecessaryknowledgeofhiseducationalbackgroundandworkingcapability.

（128词）

记叙文（1988，6，CET-4）

AnEarlyMorningWalk

OnemorningIgotupearly,andeverythingwasveryquiet.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,nocarsorpedestrianscouldbeseenatall.Therewasnowindandtreesmadenostir.Novoicecouldbeheardexceptthatacocknearbyheraldedthebreakofaday.

WhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatthereweresomanypeoplethere.Somewerejoggingorrunningalongthepath,someweredancinginaring,andstillothersweredoingmorningexercisesunderabigtree.Notfaraway,anoldmanwasshowingtheyoungfellowshowtoperformasword-dance.

Thesunwasslowlyrisingintheeastandtheairwasveryfresh.Asthethincloudspreadapart,thesunshonebrighterandbrighter.Everyoneintheparkseemedenergeticandenjoyable.Takinganearlymorningwalkmakesamanhealthyandwise.

（126词）

图表作文（2002,6）StudentUseofComputers

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreaseddramaticallywithintheten-yearper