自考英语复习资料.docx
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自考英语复习资料
自考英语复习资料（总17页）
Unit1
1.研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.
2.语言学习是一种主动学习。
学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。
Languagelearningisactivelearning,andlearnersshouldtryanythingtousethelanguage.
3．学习语言应该主动的、独立的、有目的地学。
Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independent,andpurposeful.
4.学语言不同于学数学。
Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmath.
5.老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。
Theteacheroftenteachesussuccessfullanguagelearningexperiences.
statementintelligentsimilarcluecommunicate
inexactincompleteregularlytechniqueoutline
1.Manyexamplesofinexacttranslationwerefoundinthisbook.
2.Heislearningthetechniquesofpainting.
3.Therailwaybridgeisoutlinedbybrightelectriclights.
4.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.
5.Heregularlyvisitedherintheafternoon.
6.Haveanycluesbeenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicefindthethief?
7.
8.
9.Hispowerofmakingintelligentdecisionssurprisedusall.
10.Theteacheraskedherstudentstofinishtheincompletesentences.
11.Thetwoplansaresimilarbutnotthesame.
12.Thepresidentistomakeastatementtomorrow.
1．他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。
（findithardto）
Theyfindithardtolearnaforeignlanguage.
2．这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。
（similar）
Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways.
3．成功的语言学习者不止依赖书本或者老师。
（dependon）
Successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependjustonbooksorteachers.
4．我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。
（bewillingto）
Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.
5．我们应该独立地、积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。
（purposefully）
Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.
firstofallontheotherhandthereforefinallyinsteadof
lookforevenconverselybecausemore…than
1.Insteadoffewermistakes,thereweremoreinhiswriting.
2.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.
3.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theythinktheycanbesoproud.
4.Evenachildcanunderstandthebook.
5.Firstofall,youmustbefrank.
6.HedidnottrustmebecauseIamnew.
7.Ontheonehandhesavedmoney.Butontheotherhandhewastedtime.
8.Whatdecisiondidyoufinallyarriveat?
9.
10.
11.Thestudentislookingforasummerjob.
12.Youaren’tboringme.Conversely,Ifindwhatyousaymostinteresting.
Unit2
一．填空
TextAleadearnvaryduecharge
diversepropertyfunddepartmenttend
1.Howmuchdotheychargeforsuchapairofshoesatthestore
2.Youmeanthatyou’dlikeajobinagovernmentdepartment
3.Iwillgotothelibrarytoreturnthebookthatisduetoday.
4.Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.
5.Heworkshardandearnalotofmoney.
6.Computersvarywidelyinprice.
7.Heleftallhispropertytohisonlyson.
8.Heisleadingintherace.
9.Partoftheschoolsportsfundswillbeusedtobuildaswimmingpool.
10.Hetendstomakelongspeeches.
TextBcharacteristicofdecideoncarryover
putupwithapproveestimate
1.Thegirlhasdecidedonbluedress.
2.Theprogramwasnotapprovedbythedepartmenthead.
3.Shemadearoughestimateofthecostofherliving,
4.Thesehabitsarecarriedoverfrommychildhood.
5.Innowaycanputupwiththenoise.
6.RainydaysarecharacteristicofMay.
二．翻译
1.中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。
（lead…with）
Chinaleadstheworldwithitssilkproducts.
2.除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。
（inadditionto,charge）
Somestateschargesalestaxinadditiontoincometax.
3.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。
（varywith）
Salestaxvarieswiththepriceoftheitemyoubuy.
4.人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。
（complainabout）
Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprices.
5.妈妈说她每天花太多时间看电视。
（spend…in）
MothersaidthathespenttoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.
Unit3
IV.Chooseawordtocompleteeachsentence.
unwillingsupposetakerunaverage
1.I’munwillingtopaythathighprice.
2.Hesmokestwentycigarettesadayontheaverage.
3.Itwilltakeagreatdealoftimetolookafterasickchild.
4.Yourworkrunsfromfairtobad.
5.Supposeyouwinamilliondollarsinthisbusiness,whatwillyoudo
VTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.平均每天有1000名来访者。
Thereare1000visitorsontheaverageeveryday.
2.大西洋只有太平洋的1/2大,但有4000多英里宽。
TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitismorethan4000mileswide.
3.昨晚他过了好一会儿才入睡。
Ittookhimalongtimetofallasleeplastnight.
4.电视里的广告太多,无法记住到底有多少。
Therearesomanyadvertisementsontelevisionthatitishardtorememberhowmanythereare.
6.许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿西行。
ManywrongideasmadepeopleinColumbus’sageunwillingtosailwest.
II.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
boilnarrowunusualsaltyaverage
spotpeakcrewaffecthighway
1.Thepeakhoursoftrafficmeansthetimeswhenthetrafficishighest.
2.Allthecrewmembersontheshiparereadyforsail.
3.Jack’sworkatschooliswellabovetheaverage,butheisstillnothappywithhimself.
4.Whenwaterisboiling,itchangesintosteam.
5.Hisunusualideassurprisedeveryone.
6.Theinformationsuperhighwaymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.
7.Theroadwastoonarrowfortruckstopass.
8.Hewantstoknowwhyseawaterissalty.
9.Heshowedthatthepolicetheveryspotwherehewasbeaten.
10.Hesaidthattheclimateaffectedhishealth.
IIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。
（afraid）
Sailorswereafraidthattheymightmeetbadweather.
2.这座山有泰山的一半高。
（halfas….as）
ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.
3.这所学校平均每个班有45人。
（ontheaverage）
Thereare45studentsontheaverageineachclassofthisschool.
4.气候对植物的生长有影响。
（affect）
Theclimateaffectstheplants’growing.
5.我的工作越积越多。
（pileup）
Myworkkeepspilingup.
Unit4
一、填词
familiarsimilardifficultmeaningfulmental
strikingsingalusefulsmoothmunicipal
1.Thispaperissmoothtothetouch.
2.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearningaresimilarinmanyways.
3.Thatisamentalhospital.
4.Themunicipalbuildingsthoseinwhichtown’sofficialswork.
5.Isthevocabularycontrolledandtaughtinmeaningfulcontext?
6.
7.
8.Hegavemesomeusefuladvice.
9.Yournamesoundsfamiliartome.
10.Andrewhadasinglepurpose,onlytomakemoney.
11.ThereisanewstrikingpicturehangingintheTownHall.
12.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
二、汉译英
13.你难以记住毫无意义的信息。
14.It’sdifficultforyoutoremembertheinformationthatdoesn’tmakeanysensetoyou.
15.联想旨在将我们要记住的与已记住的信息联系起来。
16.Thepurposeofassociationisassociatewhatwewanttorememberwiththeinformation.
17.将单词分类有利于记忆。
18.Categorizingwordshelpsmemory.
19.不用说，如果图书馆的书陈列的毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所需要的书。
20.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinalibrarywerekeptinrandomorder,itwouldbeimpossibleforreaderstofindthebookstheywant.
21.将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。
22.Keepinginmindtheinformationformedintoanintegratedimagecanhelpustopreserveamemory.
三、填词
Needlessmeaningfulrandomabilityassociatewith
Focusaccuratelyrelatetorepetitionimprovementimagepreserve
23.Hehastheabilitytoswimlikeafish.
24.Heworksslowlybutaccurately.
25.Thelargephotoonthewallbecomesthefocusofinterest.
26.Yourworriesareneedless,I’llbeallright.
27.Shegaveherhusbandameaningfullook.
28.Whenhisfathercamein,usefulinlearningEnglish.
29.Weshouldpreservesomehistoricalbuildingsinthemoderncity.
30.Withthehelpofhisteacher,heshowedimprovement.
31.Theimageofthetreesinthelakelookslovely.
32.Hewishedtoforgeteverythingassociatewithhischildhood.
33.Weusuallyrelateresulttothecause.
四、汉译英
1.他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。
（focuson）
Theirresearchmainlyfocusesonadults’learningtechniques.
2.这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。
（Itismeaningfulto...）
Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.
3.成年组有十五人组成。
（consistof）
Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.
4.不用说，我们大家都很清楚这些事实。
（needlesstosay）
Needlesstosay,weallknowthefactswell.
5.记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。
（referto,theabilityto）
Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.
6.我总是把那支歌同我的学校联系起来。
（associatewith）
Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.
UNIT5
Eagerspposepoisonousoverseaswidespread
substitutedigestfoundationmixturesimilar
1Orangeisamixtureofyellowandred.
2SomesnakesarepoisonousWeshouldstayawayfromthem.
supposemanyofhisbeliefsarebutfallacies.
doctoraskedhimtoeatfoodwhichiseasytodigest..
discoveryhasattractedwidespreadattention.
youcaneasilytellanoverseasstudentbyhisskincolour.
wavesaresimilartolingtwavesexceptthattheirwavelengthismuchgreater.
theoryisshortofscientificfoundation..
boywaseagerforsuccess.
usehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.
翻译
1我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。
Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.
2孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。
Childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveasheroesinthefilm.
3他被认为是我们当中跑的最快的人。
Heissupposedtobepersonwhorunsfastestamongas.
4有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。
Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.
5事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。
Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.
6人们常把学校看成一个小社会。
Schoolsareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.
1第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。
SoldiersduringWorldWarIIateagreatmanypotatoes.
2有一种错误的观念，吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品
质。
Thereisawrongideathatbyeatingananimalyoucangetthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforyourself.
3鱼是否为最佳益脑食品有待证明。
Ithasnotbeenprovedthatfishisthebestbrainfood.
4牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，许多人用他当早餐。
Milkcontainsrichprotein,andmanypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.
5今天，有不少人对某些食品有错误的认识。
Today,manypeopleholdwrongideasaboutsomefood.
UNIT6
1.Please_stickto_thetimetable,andmakenochangesinw
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