高考英语7选5练习题答案解析.docx
《高考英语7选5练习题答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语7选5练习题答案解析.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语7选5练习题答案解析
高考英语7选5练习题(答案解析)
LT
51Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.52Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.53
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren'tveryambitious.54.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendelusive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown,You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside.yonhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.55.You'reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.
A.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tquitesureofyourself.
B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.
C.Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition
D.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.
E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.
F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.
G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.
具体解题步骤:
1、标记空前后句中的关键词
本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。
adifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
?
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
36.答案B
解析第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。
)是对trust的解释。
选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust,并且继续解释trust的含义;puttingconfidenceinsomeone(对某人寄托信任),故选B项。
注意:
选项B与第一句为顺承关系。
37.答案E
解析选项E与上文能形成因果关系。
They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。
)是上一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。
)的原因。
并且与下一句It’sunderstandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。
38.答案A
解析空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。
并且选项A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.(学会真正信任你自己。
)与空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself形成同义复现。
trustyourself相当于haveconfidenceinyourself。
39.答案C
解析空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。
下文中Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。
但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。
)反复出现victim一词,而选项C中的关键词也为victim,形成原词复现。
选项C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(不要把自己当作受害者。
)起到总起本段的作用。
40.答案G
解析Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。
)与下一句Instead,it’sahealthyway...forpositive...(相反,这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。
并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。
ThisWaytoDreamland
Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.
Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?
Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?
First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.
It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74
Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75
Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.
A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.
B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.
C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.
D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.
E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.
F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.
G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.
71.答案B
解析本段说的是大众印象中的“做白日梦”有哪些弊端,所以只能从B、D两项中进行选择,再结合此空前后Theycan...和Theyannoy...句式结构可确定B项为正确答案。
72.答案C
解析本段讲了“做白日梦”的许多好处。
结合空后句中的suchideasandinventions以及选项中的relativity,CokeorPost-itnotes可以确定C项为正确答案。
73.答案A
解析本段主要讲如何做才能使自己获得“做白日梦”的机会。
结合空前的willhelp和选项中的alsohelps可知,A项“想一些有趣的事情也有帮助(有助于进入‘做白日梦’的境界)”为正确答案。
74.答案E
解析本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地“做白日梦”。
空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用来避免入睡的一种工具”,E项中的calmandattentive(沉着和专心)与此相符,选项中的it指代mindfulness。
75.答案G
解析根据前一句中...youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrike...可知,此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机,以便随时记下或录下你的好想法,所以应选择G项。
EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformation
Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.72
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.
Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).
75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.
A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.
B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.
E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.
G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
71.答案G
解析通读全文可知,本文为“总——分——总”结构。
第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息,下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。
72.答案D
解析根据该段作为主题句的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.(去探寻最初的来源。
)可知,这一段都是围绕这个话题展开的,D项中的theoriginalresearch与主题句相照应。
73.答案F
解析F项与第三段的主题句Watchformisleadinglanguage.相关,其中incorrectlyexplained与misleading相照应。
74.答案B
解析由空格前的Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.(对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心。
)及该段中的beawareofquackery(警惕江湖骗术)可知,B项(广告的目的是卖出商品)符合该段语境。
为了达到这个目的,商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。
75.答案A
解析由该段中buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus可知,尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息,但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。