高考英语7选5练习题答案解析.docx

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高考英语7选5练习题答案解析

高考英语7选5练习题(答案解析)

LT

51Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.52Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.53

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren'tveryambitious.54.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendelusive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown,You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside.yonhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.55.You'reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.

A.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tquitesureofyourself.

B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.

C.Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition

D.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.

E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.

F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.

G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.

具体解题步骤:

1、标记空前后句中的关键词

本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。

adifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

  ?

Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?

Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

  A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

  B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

  C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

  D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

  E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.

  F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

  G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.

  36.答案B

  解析第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。

)是对trust的解释。

选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust,并且继续解释trust的含义;puttingconfidenceinsomeone(对某人寄托信任),故选B项。

注意:

选项B与第一句为顺承关系。

  37.答案E

  解析选项E与上文能形成因果关系。

They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。

)是上一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。

)的原因。

并且与下一句It’sunderstandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。

  38.答案A

  解析空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。

并且选项A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.(学会真正信任你自己。

)与空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself形成同义复现。

trustyourself相当于haveconfidenceinyourself。

  39.答案C

  解析空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。

下文中Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。

但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。

)反复出现victim一词,而选项C中的关键词也为victim,形成原词复现。

选项C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(不要把自己当作受害者。

)起到总起本段的作用。

  40.答案G

解析Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。

)与下一句Instead,it’sahealthyway...forpositive...(相反,这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。

并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。

ThisWaytoDreamland

  Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

  Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

  Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?

  First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

  It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74

  Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75

  Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

  A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

  B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

  C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.

  D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

  E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

  F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.

  G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

  71.答案B

  解析本段说的是大众印象中的“做白日梦”有哪些弊端,所以只能从B、D两项中进行选择,再结合此空前后Theycan...和Theyannoy...句式结构可确定B项为正确答案。

  72.答案C

  解析本段讲了“做白日梦”的许多好处。

结合空后句中的suchideasandinventions以及选项中的relativity,CokeorPost-itnotes可以确定C项为正确答案。

  73.答案A

  解析本段主要讲如何做才能使自己获得“做白日梦”的机会。

结合空前的willhelp和选项中的alsohelps可知,A项“想一些有趣的事情也有帮助(有助于进入‘做白日梦’的境界)”为正确答案。

  74.答案E

  解析本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地“做白日梦”。

空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用来避免入睡的一种工具”,E项中的calmandattentive(沉着和专心)与此相符,选项中的it指代mindfulness。

  75.答案G

解析根据前一句中...youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrike...可知,此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机,以便随时记下或录下你的好想法,所以应选择G项。

EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformation

Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.72

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).

75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.

A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.

B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.

C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.

D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.

E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.

F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.

G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.

71.答案G

解析通读全文可知,本文为“总——分——总”结构。

第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息,下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。

72.答案D

解析根据该段作为主题句的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.(去探寻最初的来源。

)可知,这一段都是围绕这个话题展开的,D项中的theoriginalresearch与主题句相照应。

73.答案F

解析F项与第三段的主题句Watchformisleadinglanguage.相关,其中incorrectlyexplained与misleading相照应。

74.答案B

解析由空格前的Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.(对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心。

)及该段中的beawareofquackery(警惕江湖骗术)可知,B项(广告的目的是卖出商品)符合该段语境。

为了达到这个目的,商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。

75.答案A

解析由该段中buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus可知,尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息,但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。

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