牛津版高中英语模块7第4单元词汇复习篇 单元测试篇.docx
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牛津版高中英语模块7第4单元词汇复习篇单元测试篇
Module7Unit4Publictransport
一．词汇复习篇：
【单词】
1.meanvt.
▲打算；意欲
Ididn’tmeanyoutoreadthebook.我本意不想让你看这本书。
Wemeanyounoharm.我们对你没有恶意。
▲意指，意谓
Whomdoyoumean?
你指的是谁？
Whatdoeshemeanbycancelinghisperformance?
他取消演出是什么意思?
▲意味着；即是
Thedarkcloudsmeanrain.乌云意味着要下雨。
Hispromotionmeansaraiseinsalary.他的提升意味着要增加薪水。
▲表示…的意思；意思是；作…解释
Whatdoesthissentencemean?
这个句子什么意思？
2.ThissoundslikemyschoolinChina.
soundlinkv.“听起来”，常用结构：
sound+adj./like/（tosb）asif/asthough
Hisexplanationsoundsreasonable.
Itsoundstomeasifthereisataprunningsomewhere.
听起来好象哪儿有水龙头在淌水。
Themusicsoundslikewolves’crying.
▲be/fallsoundasleep酣睡（sound是副词，酣畅地）
▲asoundnight’ssleep睡一夜好觉（sound是形容词，酣畅的，沉的）
3.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwas
abitchallengingformeatfirst.
abit=alittle=alittlebit“稍微；有点”，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。
Itisabitcoldtoday.
Heisfeelingabitbetter.
▲abitof“一点，一块，一些”，修饰不可数名词（=alittle）。
abitofluck/time/water/money一点运气/时间/水/钱
▲notabit一点也不
▲notalittle非常
4.MyEnglishimprovedalot.我的英语有了很大的提高。
（improvevi.）
IimprovedmyEnglishalot.我的英语有了很大的提高。
（improvevt.）
5.Idolikeeatingdessertsaftermealsasyoumentionedinyourarticle.
do（does/did）用在祈使句、一般现在时态或一般过去时态的动词前以示强调。
Ididtellittohimyesterday.昨天我确实告诉过他了。
Dobestill!
安静！
HedoeslikesurfingtheInternet.他确实喜欢上网。
6.upon/on+V-ing“（刚）一…就”
Upon/Onarrivingthere,hetelephonedherimmediately.
▲in+V-ing在……过程中
Injudgingtheprogresshehasmadeinhisstudies,wemusttakeaccountofthefactthathehasbeenworkingundergreatdifficultiesforseveralmonths.
在评价他在学习上取得的成就时，我们要考虑到这样一个事实：
他在极大的困难下持续学习了几个月。
7.ThepaintingsDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.
▲donatesthtosb“捐赠,赠予”
Thefamousprofessorwilldonatealotofsciencebookstoourlibrary.
【拓展】contribute（sth）tosb“捐助，捐献”
Hecontributedathousandpoundstoacharity他捐助一千英镑给一个慈善团体。
▲display陈列，展览，显示vt./n.；ondisplay被陈列；被展示（=onshow）
It’sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.
Allthenewproductswereonshow/ondisplayattheexhibitionhall.
8.Ican’tgohomeuntilmymumgetshomefromwork.
until介词“到…为止,在…以前”；连词“到…为止,在…以前,直到…才”
Shecan’tleaveuntilFriday.在星期五之前她不能离开。
Wewalkeduntil/tillitgotdark.我们一直走到天黑了下来。
UntilshespokeIhadn’trealizedshewasforeign.
她要不说话我还一直不知道她是外国人。
【拓展】
①notuntil置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。
Notuntilyourworkisfinishedcanyouleave.
②notuntil的强调句型：
Itisnotuntil…+that…
Itisnotuntilyourworkisfinishedthatyoucanleave.
9.ButI’mnotoneofthosestudentswhocandohomeworkwellinanewplace.
HeisoneofthestudentswhohavefailedtheEnglishtest.
Heisthe（only）oneofthestudentswhohasfailedtheEnglishtest.
【注意】
①在“oneof+名词复数+定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰名词复数，从句谓语动词
用复数。
②在“the（only）oneof+名词复数+定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰the（only）one，从句谓语动词用单数。
10.Ipreferonethathasbigdesks.
▲prefer（doing/todo）sth
▲prefersthtosth
▲preferdoingsthtodoingsth
▲prefertodosthratherthandosth
11.Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan’tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.
seem连系动词“好像，似乎”，
▲seem（tobe）+adj/n.
▲seemlike/asif/asthough
▲seemtodo/tobedone/tobedoing/tohave（been）done
▲Itseems+that-clause
▲Thereseems（tobe）…
Thechildseems（tobe）healthy.
Ican’tseemtounderstandthestory.我好像不能理解这个故事。
Heseemstohaveworkedinsalesforseveralyears.他好像已在销售部工作多年。
Itseemslikerain.好像要下雨。
Itseems（that）youobjecttotheplan.你好像反对这个计划。
Thereseems（tobe）noreasontopostponeit.似乎没有理由推迟它。
12.WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesdayforthesportsmeeting.
regret“为…感到遗憾，后悔”，常用结构：
▲regrettosay/tell/inform很遗憾要说/告诉……
▲regretdoingsth=regrethavingdonesth=regrettohavedonesth后悔做了某事
IregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheEnglishexamination.
Iregretnotfollowinghisadvice;otherwise,Icouldhavedonethejobbetter.
=Iregretnothavingfollowedhisadvice;otherwise,Icouldhavedonethejobbetter.
=Iregretnottohavefollowedhisadvice;otherwise,Icouldhavedonethejobbetter.
13.Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.
注意morethan在不同句子中的用法和含义：
Heismorethanateacher;heisourbestfriendaswell.（用于名词前，“不仅，不止”）
Ihavebeenhereformorethantenyears.（用于数字前，“比…多，超过”）
Heismorethangladtohelpme.（用于adj.前，“非常，极其”）
SherespectedhimmorethanI（do）.（用于比较状语从句，“比…更”）
Whathesaidismorethanshecanunderstand.（morethan…can“难以，非…所能”）
▲more…than…与其说…倒不如说…
▲nomorethan只有，仅仅
▲notmorethan不比…多；至多
【短语】
1.有…的名声havethedistinctionof
2.在19世纪上半叶duringthefirsthalfof19thcentury
3.对古建筑造成损害do/causedamagetohistoricbuildings
4.阻塞交通chokeofftraffic
5.交通问题theproblemwithtraffic
6.导致…的发展leadtothedevelopmentof
7.首批开通的隧道thefirstopenedtunnels
8.提供地铁服务providetheundergroundservice
9.加快发展的步伐acceleratethepaceofdevelopment
10.在以后的25年里overthenext25years
11.负责设计新车站beresponsiblefordesigningnewstations
12.仍在使用bestillinuse
13.用作防空洞functionasbombshelters
14.一条新建的的地铁线anewlybuiltline
15.被用作地下飞机制造厂beusedasanundergroundareoplanefactory
16.名胜aplaceofinterest
17.按照发展的顺序排列的年份yearsintheorderofthedevelopment
18.容许某人去做某事allowsbtodosth
19.由事故造成死亡的人数thenumberofthedeathsarisingfromaccidents
20.乘地铁旅行travelontheunderground
21.人们对这一问题的认识people’sawarenessoftheproblem
22.交通事故潜在的原因thepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidents
23.有责任预防事故的发生have/taketheresponsibilitytopreventaccidents
24.因…而被罚款befinedfor（doing）sth
25.增加了30%increaseby30%
26.需要集中注意力requireconcentration
27.喝两杯啤酒haveacoupleofbeers
28.留意过马路的人watchoutforpeoplecrossingtheroad
29.很可能有……Thereislikelytobe
30.一些主要的原因someofthechiefcauses
31.避免引起事故avoidcausingaccidents
32.使……完好无误keep…ingoodcondition
33.横穿马路runacrosstheroad
34.教孩子们如何安全过马路teachchildrenhowtocrosstheroadsafely
35.有序地指挥交通guidetrafficinanorderlyway
36.等候准行的绿灯waitforthelighttoturngreentogo
37.由某人自己决定做某事Itisuptosbtodosth
二．单元试题篇：
译林牛津版英语M7Unit4Publictransport试题
第一部分:
听力（略）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）21．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered
（ ）22．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.
A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied
（ ）23The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme（方案） would cost.
A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned
（ ）24．He was quite of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.
A accurate B ashamed C accustomed D aware
（ ）25．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.
A．must be kept B．is kept C．would be kept D．be kept
（ ）26．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______.
A．before; checked B．until; check C．ahead of; checked D．ahead; to check
（ ）27 I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker.
A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．In the meantime
（ ）28. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because she was afraid of ___.
A. making fun of B. laughing at C. being made fun of D. being laughed
（ ）29 With a lot of problem ________, the newly – elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
（ ）30 Tom should love ________his little sister to the theater this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
（ ）31 Ali said that she wouldnt’mind _________ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
（ ）32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
（ ）33. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
（ ）34 ______the exam will disappoint your parents.
A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail
（ ）35 _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.
A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated（有责任的）togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist（慈善家）,apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund（退休基金）forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffree
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