江苏省扬州市中考英语试题.docx
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江苏省扬州市中考英语试题
扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
说明：
1•本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第81题,共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2•答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好
座位号。
3•所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在
指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1.----Whoistheladyinred?
——MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
2.——doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?
——EverySaturdayafternoon.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
3.——Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?
----isOK.It'uptoyou.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
4.----1offeredSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.
——Maybeshecanmanageherself
A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded
5.----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?
----Yes.TheLittlePrince.
A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread
6.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?
----Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears.
7.HawkingisnoIongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.
A.soB.ifC.butD.as
8.TheQueqiaosatellite（卫星）willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthe
farsideoftheMoon.
A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition
9.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.
A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn
10.----WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?
——SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin
11.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.
A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff
12.---Whatareyouwatching?
----TheStoryofChina.ThispartatChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin
2014.
A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed
13.——Ican'taffordthewhitedress.
----Whatabouttheorangeone?
Thepriceisalittle.
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive
14.——Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.
----What?
.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.
A.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure
15.----I'mtiredout.
——Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?
.
A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried.Maxwalkedintothediningroom,whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.
ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMaxcome16onhisown.IfImovedtooquickly,heranaway.IfIwas17,weoftenendedupplaying,laughing,andrecently,evensitting
togetheronthesofawithabook.
“Who'sthat?
”hepointedphotre
Mymom.Isupposesheisyour18Sylvia.”
“Cool.Whoisthattome?
”
Thatwasmygrandfather.Hediedafewmonthsago.”
“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”
Deathisalwaysapainful19especiallyforaseven-year-oldchildwhodlosthismotheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyputawaythepicturesof20relatives.
Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos."Whoisthattome?
UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohis21
question.ButIsaid,“'myour22mom.I'msorrythatyourfirstmomdied.”
“WhatshouldIcallyou?
”heasked.
Mom,Iwantedtocry.Iheldback.
YoucancallmeMomorBetsy.23feelsOKforyou.”
Iwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynew24.
Sweet,'hesaid,walkingoutoftheroom.
Foracoupleofdaysafterward,Max25anewtitleforme."Canwegobowling?
”CanIwatchTV?
”he'dask,andthen26thequestionsbymouthingthewordMom.Momwasalways27
Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid,f'noticeIdon'tcallyouMom.”
"Inoticedthattoo.”
“28IsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momsdie,youknow.Ithinkit'smaybe29
ifyou'rejustBetsy.”
Tears©艮泪）werefillingmyeyes.
Hey,Betsy?
'
Yeah”said,takingpleasureinthenew30ofmyoldname.
16.A.down
B.near
C.close
D.back
17.A.kind
B.patient
C.Helpful
D.confident
18.A.grandmother
B.mother
C.aunt
D.cousin
19.A.subject
B.speech
C.message
D.sign
20.A.dead
B.boring
C.unknown
D.strict
21.A.simple
B.proper
C.stupid
D.funny
22.A.natural
B.past
C.only
D.second
23.A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.That
D.Anybody
24.A.position
B.name
C.title
D.call
25.A.workedout
B.turnedout
C.carriedout
D.triedout
26.A.answer
B.follow
C.confirm
D.raise
27.A.alive
B.wise
C.silent
D.lost
28.A.Until
B.before
C.When
D.Unless
29.A.politer
B.safer
C.sadder
D.riskier
30.A.pronunciation
B.announcement
C.voice
D.sound
、阅读理解（共15小题；
每小题2分，计
30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Thinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:
aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals（哺乳动物）ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:
blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatscieneehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tso
basicatall.
Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.
Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.
Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethan
Iong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE
A.Thepanda'swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.
B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.
C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.
D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?
A.BeingeasilyIanded.
B.Beingeasilyattracted.
C.Beingeasilydiscovered.
D.Beingeasilyattacked.
33.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes
B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats
C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies
D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld
B
Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.
Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.
Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.
Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.
NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.
Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.
Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.
Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.
Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.
Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.
——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe
34.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.
A.howmuchriceandwheatIharvested
B.howmanytoolsImadetobakebread
C.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds
D.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop
35.Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?
A.Howtoplantgrain.
B.Howtomakepots.
C.Howtostoregrain.
D.Howtofixthebaskets.
36.Bythelastsentence"Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney",thewritermeans
A.Iwasgettingcloserandclosertothesea
B.Iwasgettingfartherandfartherfromthesea
C.itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboats
D.itwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbysea
37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.
B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.
C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.
D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.
C
Thisspring,thetownofOsosawtwicetheusualrainfall.Whenthesunfinallyshone,LoAnnaandKris'sthreeolderkidsranoutside.Inside,LoAnnanursedtheirfour-month-oldKristian.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardaloudnoise.Sherushedoutsideintimetoseeahalf-mile-widemudandsandthunderingdownthehilltowardthem,knockingoverhundredsoftrees.Mudslide（泥流）!
LoAnnagatheredeveryoneintothebedroomfar
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