英语国家概况考精彩试题型及复习范围.docx

英语国家概况考精彩试题型及复习范围.docx

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英语国家概况考精彩试题型及复习范围

实用文档

文案大全

《英语国家概况》学期考试题型及复习范围

考试题型：

I.GeneralKnowledge（40题,20%）

II.Match（10个，10%）

III.Fillintheblanks（10题，10%）

IV.Explaintheterms（10个,30%）

V.Answerthequestions（6个，30%）

复习范围：

I.GeneralKnowledge（40题,20%）

1.ThemajorityofthecurrentpopulationintheUKaredecedentsofallthefollowingtribesrespectivelyEXCEPTC

A.theAnglos.B.theCelts.C.theJutes.D.theSaxons.2.ThePrimeMinisterinBritainisheadofD

A.theShadowCabinet.B.theParliament.C.theOpposition.D.theCabinet.

3.

isthestatechurchinEngland.DA.TheRomanCatholicChurchB.TheBaptistChurchC.TheProtestantChurchD.TheChurchofEngland

4.ThecapitalofScotlandisB

A.Glasgow.B.Edinburgh.C.Manchester.D.London.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaBritishnewsagency?

BA.Reuters.

B.TheAssociatedPress.C.ThePressAssociationLtd.D.UnitedPress,Ltd.

6.BigBenwasnamedafterB

A.ChristopherWren.B.BenjaminHall.C.BenJohn.D.G.Stephenson.7.EducationinU.K.iscompulsoryforallbetweenagesofAA.5and16.B.8and17.C.6and15.D.7and19.

8.TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe

century.CA.7thB.6thC.5thD.4th

9.Between1337and1453,the

tookplaceinBritain.CA.WarofRosesB.BlackDeathC.HundredYears'WarD.PeasantUprising10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

D

实用文档

文案大全A.TheBritishconstitutionincludestheMagnaCartaof1215.B.TheBritishconstitutionincludesParliamentaryacts.

C.TheBritishconstitutionincludesdecisionsmadebycourtsoflaw.D.TheBritishconstitutionincludesonesinglewrittenconstitution.11.TheUnitedKingdomisalsoknownbyitsofficialnameDA.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandEngland.

B.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.C.theUnitedKingdomofBritishIsles.

D.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

12.WhichofthefollowingisthehighestrankamongthetitlesofEnglishnobility?

A

A.Duke.B.Viscount.C.Earl.D.Baron.13.

isrecognizedasthelongestriverinBritain.C

A.TheThamesRiverB.TheAmazonRiverC.TheSevernRiverD.TheRhineRiver14.ThenorthernmostpartofGreatBritainisB

A.NorthernIreland.B.Scotland.C.England.D.Wales.

15.InBritain,

hastheultimateauthorityoflegislation.B

A.theQueenB.theHouseofCommonsC.theHouseofLordsD.thePrimeMinister16.ItisknownthatIrishlandscapeisfeaturedbyA

A.bogs.B.mountains.C.grassland.D.rivers.

17.WhichofthefollowingcitiesislocatedontheeasterncoastofAustralia?

CA.Perth.B.Adelaide.C.Sydney.D.Melbourne.18.TheoriginalinhabitantsofAustraliawereC

A.theRedIndians.B.theEskimos.C.theAborigines.D.theMaoris.

19.WhowerethenativesofAustraliabeforethearrivaloftheBritishsettlers?

AA.TheAborigines.B.TheMaori.C.TheIndians.D.TheEskimos.

20.WhendidtheAustralianFederationofficiallycomeintobeing?

DA.1770.B.1788.C.1900.D.1901.

21.Itisgenerallyagreedthat

werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAustralia'sshores.DA.theFrenchB.theGermans

C.theBritishD.theDutch

22.ThecapitalofNewZealandisC

A.Christchurch.B.Auckland.C.Wellington.D.Hamilton.23.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandisD

（注明：

新西兰以前是英国的殖民地，政治体系源于英国，其国家元首是英国君主，答案应

实用文档

文案大全为：

D，之前错打成B，特此更正！

）

A.thegovernor-general.B.thePrimeMinister.C.thehighcommissioner.

D.themonarchoftheUnitedKingdom.

24.TheheadoftheexecutivebranchinNewZealandisDA.thePresident.

B.theGovernor-General.C.theBritishmonarch.D.thePrimeMinister.

25.WhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependenceandlaterbecametheU.S.President?

A.ThomasJefferson.AB.GeorgeWashington.C.ThomasPaine.D.JohnAdams.

26.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesConstitution,thelegislativepowerisinvestedin

A.theFederalGovernment.B.theSupremeCourt.C.theCabinet.D.theCongress.D

27.TheEmancipationProclamationtoendtheslaveryplantationsystemintheSouthoftheU.S.wasissuedbyA

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.ThomasPaine.C.GeorgeWashington.D.ThomasJefferson.28.ThePresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWarwasB

A.AndrewJackson.B.AbrahamLincoln.C.ThomasJefferson.D.GeorgeWashington.

29.ThefollowingarethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicEXCEPT?

CA.GeorgeWashington.B.BenjaminFranklin.C.WillianPenn.D.ThomasJefferson.

30.WhichofthefollowingistheoldestsportintheUnitedStates?

AA.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

D.Americanfootball.

31.U.S.presidentsnormallyservea（n）

term.BA.two-yearB.four-yearC.six-yearD.eight-year

32.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedintheNortheastU.S.?

AA.Huston.B.Boston.

C.Baltimore.D.Philadelphia.

33.The1920sintheUnitedStateshasbeendescribedasaperiodofD

实用文档

文案大全A.culturerevival.B.lossofpurpose.

C.developmentinscienceandtechnology.D.materialsuccessandspiritualfrustration.34.ThelargestriverinAmericaisCA.theOhioRiver.B.theColumbia.

C.theMississippiRiver.D.theColorado.

35.Intheyearof

thatColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.AA.1492B.1592C.1591D.1491

36.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementinAmericawasfoundedin1607inD

A.NewMexico.B.Hawaii.C.California.D.Virginia.

37.OnwhichofthefollowingstreetsisthefinancialcentreoftheU.S.located?

CA.FleetStreet.B.DowningStreet.C.WallStreet.D.BurkeStreet.

38.Whowrotethefamouspamphlet,TheCommonSense,beforetheAmericanRevolution?

BA.ThomasJefferson.B.ThomasPaine.C.JohnAdams.D.BenjaminFranklin.

39.TheU.S.governmentfallsintothreebranches:

thelegislative,

andthejudicial.CA.therepresentativeB.thedemocraticC.theexecutiveD.theindependent

40.ThestateofCaliforniaisonCA.CaribbeanSea.B.theGulfofMexico.C.thePacificCoast.D.theAtlanticCoast.

41.HarvardUniversitywasfoundedinC

A.1366.B.1633.C.1636.D.1363.

42.WhichcountryisknownastheLandofMapleLeaf?

AA.Canada.

B.NewZealand.C.GreatBritain.

D.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

43.ThemostimportanteconomicactivityinCanadaisDA.mining.B.fishing.

C.farming.D.manufacturing.44.Canadaoccupiesabout

oftheNorthAmericancontinent.AA.1/2B.1/3C.1/4D.1/5

实用文档

文案大全45.ThefirstcityeverfoundedinCanadaisA

A.Quebec.B.Vancouver.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.46.ThelargestcityinCanadaisC

A.Vancouver.B.Montreal.C.Toronto.D.Ottawa.47.TheHeadofStateofCanadaisrepresentedbyDA.theMonarch.B.thePresident.

C.thePrimeMinister.D.theGovernor-general.

48.

isthecapitalcityofCanada.B

A.VancouverB.OttawaC.MontrealD.York

49.WhatarethemostimportantnaturalresourcesinCanada?

C

A.Forestresources.B.Mineralresources.C.Waterresources.D.Agriculturalresources.50.ThedeepestlakeinCanadaisC

A.LakeSuperior.B.GreatBearLake.C.GreatSlaveLake.D.LakeOntario.

英国（以下这些在单元后面练习的第二大题中，i.e.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion）

P165、8

P324、5、6、7、10P462、5、8

P651、4、6、11、12P821、4、5、6、7、10P1163、4、6

P1291、3、5、6、10P1451、2、7、8、9

P1632、5、9、12共38题

爱尔兰

P1832、4、7、10P2031、2、4、9P2232、4、6、8

P2412、7、9共15题

澳大利亚

P2542、5、8P2712、3、5、9P2843、4P2965、7、8P3141、4、6、8

P3348、10共18题

实用文档

文案大全新西兰

P142、3、6、7、8

P291、5、6、8共9题

美国

P482、3、5、8、10P614、5、6、7、8、10P783、4、6、7、10P947

P1152、9、15P1305、8、9、10

P1471、2、4、6、7、10、11P1668

P1841、3、8、9、10、11P2003、4

P2185、8、10、11、12P2332、3、7、8、9、10P2524、5、6、8、9、10

P2781、12、13、20（无答案，放弃！

）共61题

加拿大

P2943、5、7P3091、3、4、5P3221、2、4、7

P3351、3、6、7、8共16题

以上共207题。

（ThemeaningofG7,G8,G20canbeseenNoteNo.1,p78,BookOne）

II.Match（10个，10%）

U.K.:

1.D·H·Lawrence:

SonsandLoversp.952.GeorgeOrwell:

1984p.95

3.WilliamGolding:

LordoftheFliesp.96

4.DorisLessing:

TheGrassisSinging;TheGoldenNotebook;AlfredandEmilyp.96

5.SalmanRushdie:

Midnight'sChildren;TheSatanicVerses;TheEnchantressofFlorencep.966.KazuoIshiguro:

TheRemainsoftheDay;WhenWeWereOrphans;Nocturnesp.97

Ireland:

TherearefourwinnersoftheNobelPrizeforliterature.1.JonathanSwift:

Gulliver'sTravelsp.230

2.OscarWilde:

TheSoulofManUnderSocialism;ThePictureofDorianGrayp.2303.JamesJoyce:

ThePortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManp.2304.SamuelBecket:

WaitingforGodotp.230

Australia:

1.PatrickWhite:

TheAunt'sStory;TheTreeofMan;Voss;TheSolidMandelap.263

2.RuthPark:

TheHarpintheSouth;PoorMan'sOrangeandMissus;TheMuddle-Headed

Wombatsseriesp.263

实用文档

文案大全3.ChristosTsiolkas:

DeadEurope;TheSlapp.2644.AlicePung:

UnpolishedGem

5.ThomasKeneally:

Schindler'sArk《辛德勒名单》p.263,265

America:

1.F·ScottFitzgerald:

TheGreatGatsbyp.104

2.O'Neill:

DesireUndertheElms;MourningBecomesElectra;TheIcemanCometh;LongDay'sJourneyintoNightp.105

3.RalphEllison:

InvisibleManp.106

4.JamesBaldwin:

GoTellItontheMountain;TheFireNextTimep.1065.AlanGinsberg:

Howlp.1066.J·D·Salinger:

TheCatcherp.1077.N·ScottMomaday:

HouseMadeofDawn;TheWaytoRainyMountainp.1078.ToniMorrison:

TheBluestEye;SongofSolomon;Belovedp.1089.MaxineHongKingston:

TheWomanWarrior;ChinaMenp.10810.AmyTan:

TheJoyLuckClubp.108Canada:

1.WilliamKirby:

TheGoldenDogp.340

2.LucyMaudMontgomery:

AnneofGreenGables

3.MargaretLaurence:

TheDiviners;AJestofGod（上帝的玩笑）p.342

4.AliceMunro:

SomethingI've