高考英语一轮复习Unit35练新人教版选修8.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit35练新人教版选修8
Unit3--5
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Peoplewhocan’t________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolorblind.
A．accumulateB．monitorC．undertakeD．distinguish
2．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?
A．apparentB．vacantC．handyD．convenient
3．Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout________events.
A．oppositeB．theoreticalC．currentD．clumsy
4．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatinga________environment.
A．peacefulB．sensitiveC．commonD．stable
5．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek
6．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.
A．separatedB．distributed
C．arrangedD．classified
7．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpay
attentiontothem.
A．classifiedB．overlooked
C．compromisedD．resist
8．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．unique
9．Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
A．assumedB．interruptedC．acceleratedD．preserved
10．Hewillbeputintoprisonifthereis________evidencetoprovehisguilt.
A．brilliantB．horribleC．effectiveD．ample
【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.D
Ⅱ.形容词、副词和名词
1．（2016·杭州二中月考）Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________（sense）to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
2．（2016·南京、盐城二模）Oneofthecharacteristicsthatmakemedifferentfrommanypeopleismyadaptability—I’m________（flexibility）andcomfortableinneworunusualsituations.
3．（2016·南通市二模）Consideringwriters’differenthistoricalbackgrounds，aliterarycriticshouldnotbe________（subject）inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.
4．（2016·江西上饶一模）Accordingtomediareports,theLondonstadiumis75%________（light）thanotherOlympicstadiumsintermsofsteelused.
5．（2016·杭州七校联考）—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou?
—No，Ionlygothere________（occasional）becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.
6．（2015·宿迁、徐州、连云港二次调研）—Didyoursongotodentist’stohavehisbadtoothpulledout?
—Yes，though________（reluctant）．
7．（2016·泰州市二模）Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline，withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles________，sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.
8．（2016·安徽马鞍山一次质检）AlthoughImajoredinEnglish,language________（surprising）becameachallengewhenIsetfootintheUSAforthefirsttime.
9．（2016·浙江杭州二中月考）Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful________（remind）ofmyhappychildhood，whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.
10．（2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考）AtJimmy’sbirthdaypartyIwasintroducedtomakethe________（acquaint）ofseveralsuccessfulmanagersinITindustry.
【答案解析】
4．lighter 句意：
据媒体报告，就使用的钢铁而言，伦敦体育馆比其他奥运体育馆轻75%。
使用的是“倍数＋比较级＋than”的结构，故应填lighter。
]
5．occasionally 考查副词。
句意：
——你不常去那个超市，是吗？
——是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。
occasionally偶尔地。
]
6．reluctantly 考查副词。
句意：
——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？
——是的，尽管不情愿。
根据题干中的though判断用reluctantly（勉强地，不情愿地）。
]
7．apart 考查副词。
句意：
该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。
serve...apart把……分开。
]
8．surprisingly 句意：
虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。
设空处应为状语，故用副词，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。
]
9．reminder 句意：
一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。
reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事。
]
10．acquaintance 考查名词辨析。
句意：
在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。
acquaintance“（与某人）认识”。
maketheacquaintanceofsb是固定词组，意为“结识某人”。
]
III.短语填空
fillin;amatterof;getthrough; inspiteof;lookahead;regardlessof;apartfrom;showyouaround;inneedof;intermsof
1．Kellylovedherhusband__________thefactthathedranktoomuch.
2．______________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.
3．Theyhavesentusanotherformto________.
4．Planningaprojectisjust____________workingouttherightordertodothingsin.
5．Idialedseveraltimes，butIjustcouldn’t___________.
6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers___________ageandsex.
7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.
8．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit，Iwill________________.
9．Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.
10．Thejobisgreat__________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.
【答案】1.inspiteof2.Lookingahead3.fillin4.amatterof5.getthrough6.regardlessof7.Apartfrom
8.showyouaround9.inneedof10.intermsof
IV.完成句子
1．Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，________________________________（这些果冻冷却后会冻结）．（cool）
2．Followitup，exploreallaroundit，and________________（不知不觉中），youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.（know）
3．________________（由于非常稳定），ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.（stable）
4．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety_________________________（除了一个人的说话方式）?
（speak）
5．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhatthey____________________________（可能整个冬天都在烧火）allwinter.（keep）
【答案】
1.whichfreezeshardwhencooled
2.beforeyouknowit
3.Beingverystable
4.apartfromhowonespeaks
5.mighthavekeptthefireburning
V.单项选择
1．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.
A．canyousayB．youcansayC．sayyouD．cansayyou
2．________withsomeresearchfindings，Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.
A．PreparingB．Havingprepared
C．PreparedD．Toprepare
3．But________carefully，thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.
A．monitoringB．tomonitor
C．beingmonitoredD．Monitored
4．I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpassheroffasalady.
A．livingB．aliveC．livelyD．live
5．I________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.
A．wouldneverhavecomeB．wouldnevercome
C．hadnevercomeD．willnevercome
6．Eliza，whoisdirtyandbadly________，comesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrs.Pearce.
A．dressingB．dressedC．tobedressedD．beingdressed
7．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，________thecold.
A．regardlessofB．insteadof
C．intermsofD．bymeansof
8．Wehaven’tyetfoundanydoors，butwethinktheymighthavehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthto________thecold.
A．keepoffB．keepoutC．keepawayD．keepto
9．________aboutthepreparationsforherfeast，Lalaquicklyturnedforhomewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.
A．ToworryB．Tobeworried
C．WorriedD．Havingworried
10．Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecaves________thattheremightbewildanimalslyinginwaitforher.
A．fearedB．tofearC．havingfearedD．fearing
【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D
VI．语法填空
【重庆市第八中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wemaybevery
（1）__________（please）withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothing
（2）__________（improve）ourpresentexaminationsystemswhichfocus（3）__________testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheirability.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination（4）__________willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infact,agoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkfor（5）__________（they）.Buttheexaminationsystemnowforcesthestudentstoremember（6）__________istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationareoftenthe（7）__________（good）inmemorizing.What’sworse,suchanexaminationsystemoften（8）__________（drive）teacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe（9）__________（come）examination.
Theremustbe（10）__________betterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityaswellastheirknowledge.
4.that/whichaworldofexamination做先行词，指物，后面定语从句缺少先行词，缺少主语，故填that/which。
5.themselves句意：
鼓励学生为自己考虑。
用反身代词，故填themselves。
6.whatremember后的宾语从句没有引导词，没有主语，根据句意可知填what。
7.best根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填best。
8.drives句意：
这样的考试系统逼迫老师要一直冷静。
根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子是anexaminationsystem，故填drives。
ing句意：
即将到来的考试。
可知此处用现在分词，故填coming。
10.a句意：
一定有一个更好测试学生能力的方法。
故填a。
VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1______isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2______becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe3______athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4______anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5_______modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6_______.
Anothercauseisour7______ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As8______people,wearealwayslookingfor9______tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10______thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11______totheproblem.Weare12______buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13______isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14______usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15______ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16______theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17______,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18______,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19______throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20______.Repair
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