天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练10.docx

天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练10.docx

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天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练10

天津市滨海新区2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（10）

【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

MymotheralwayssaysthatI’mborntodanceballet.ButthatSeptemberwhenIwasinaballetclassandwenttodoaturn,somethingjusthappened.IhearditandIsurely11it.IwentrighttoadoctorandgotanX-rayexamination,which12alotofdamagetomyknee—a（n）13injuryforadancer.Ihadtohavea（n）14.

EverythinghadbeengoingsowellandnowIhadthishugeinjury.Dancewasmylife,but

15,Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoitforayearor16neveragain.

Mydadwasreallyabiginspirationforme.Hewas17abattleagainstcanceratthattime.Heshowedmehowtomakeitthrougha18situation.Ithoughtthatifhecoulddothat,Icouldhandlethis,too.19myoperation,Ihadgreatdifficultywalking,butIknewthatifIreallyworkedhard,myinjurywouldheal.

Severalmonthslater,Idefinitelywasn’tatmystrongest,butIcould20aclass.ThedancingIdidwas21atfirst—movesthatmykneecouldhandle.

Oncewestartedpracticinginthefall,Iwasbeginningtofeellikemyself22.Oneday,I

23thescheduleandmynamewasnexttoEliotFeld.Ithoughtitmustbea（n）

24becauseheisveryfamousintheballetworld.Butitwasn’t.He25meandtaughtmealotofthings.Atl8,Ihadasoloperformance!

Itwasabig26.Iwassoexcitedandfeltlikearealballerina.Afterthe27,Eliotsaid,“Youknow,youhavea（n）28—andyouarealsomadeofsteel.”That,comingfromhim,wasthe29compliment（赞美）Ihaveeverreceived.I’dliketothinkthat30myinjurymademestrong.

11.A.touchedB.acceptedC.brokeD.felt

12.A.pointedB.saidC.readD.showed

13.A.necessaryB.deadlyC.practicalD.important

14.A.holidayB.cryC.operationD.test

15.A.intimeB.allofasuddenC.atpresentD.onceinawhile

16.A.possiblyB.luckilyC.surprisinglyD.hardly

17.A.leadingB.fightingC.losingD.inventing

18.A.wonderfulB.difficultC.positiveD.heavy

19.A.AfterB.DuringC.AtD.Over

20.A.setoutB.takeupC.breakintoD.getthrough

21.A.basicB.quickC.formalD.hard

22.A.beforeB.thenC.againD.too

23.A.stoleB.borrowedC.facedD.checked

24.A.mistakeB.opportunityC.problemD.task

25.A.heldB.obeyedC.encouragedD.received

26.A.surpriseB.secretC.successD.position

27.A.speechB.performanceC.competitionD.match

28.A.giftB.chanceC.luckD.exercise

29.A.simplestB.deepestC.greatestD.smartest

30.A.dealingwithB.lettingoutC.settingupD.turningto

【参考答案】

11-15DDBCB16-20ABBAD

21-25ACDAC26-30CBACA（每小题1.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?

Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized（把…归类）as"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky（卑鄙的）excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate（演示）thatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.

A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship

2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

3.Theunderlinedphrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"means_______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

5Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions

【参考答案】1—5、ABACD

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Thehottest“green”toyinGermanyisn'tmadeoforganicorrecycledmaterials.Thisonehasasolarpanelandonlyrunsifkidsremembertoinsertbrightred“energystones”thatpowerthespacestation.Germany，apioneerinmanyrenewableenergyinitiatives，isalsoattheforefrontofcreatingenvironmentfriendlytoysaimedatmakingkidsthinkaboutwhereenergycomesfromandhowmuchofittheycanuse，raisingawarenessthroughplay.Anumberofhightechgreentoysareondisplayatthisyear'sNurembergtoyfair，whichrunsthroughSunday.

Amongthem，therearehydroelectricpowered（水电动力的）toycars，anddollhouseswithwindturbinesandrainwatercatchers.Thebrightgreen“FuturePlanet”spacestationfeaturesaninneratrium（中庭）withafanthatispoweredbyafunctioningsolarcell.Itsaimistogetkidstousetheirimaginationabouthowenergywillbecreatedinthefuture.

Makersandretailersbelievesuchtoyswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheirfuture—andthatofourkids.“Energyisthequestionofthefutureandwearedefinitelythinkingaboutthisaswemoveahead，”saidJudithSchweinitz，aspokeswomanforPlaymobil，makerofthesolarpanelfittedspacestation.“Itisincreasinglybeingbroughtintoourplayconcept.”Greentoys—whichrangefromthosemadeofsustainablematerialstooneslikethespacestationthatjustraiseenvironmentalawareness—makeuponlyasliverofthe$84billioninternationaltoymarket，buttheirshareisgrowing，studiesindicate.EnvironmentalresearchfirmEarthsense，basedinSyracuse，NewYork，predictsthatgreentoyswillaccountforabout$1billion，or5percentofU．S.toysalesinthenextfiveyears.Parentsaresmartandtheywantinformationaboutwhat'sintheproduct.That'swhat'sreallydrivingthemarket.

【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了德国研制的“环保”玩具的最新情况，该研究的目的是提高儿童节能环保的意识。

16．Thehottest“green”toyinGermanyis________.

A．madeofrubbish

B．madeoforganicorrecycledmaterials

C．equippedwithasolarpanel

D．drivenbyanadvancedmotor

答案　C　[事实细节题。

从第一段第二句可知，德国目前最受欢迎的“绿色（环保）”玩具装有太阳能电池板。

]

17．Thepurposeofmakingthegreentoysisto________.

A．raisekids'awarenessaboutenergyandenvironment

B．improvekids'imagination

C．givekidstheknowledgeoftechnology

D．improvethesafetyoftoys

答案　A　[事实细节题。

从第一段第三句可知，生产这些环保玩具的目的是提高孩子节约能源和保护环境的意识。

]

18．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthegreentoys________.

A．canhelpsavelittleenergy

B．arenotacceptedbyparents

C．willsellwellinthefuture

D．havenotbeenproduced

答案　C　[推理判断题。

从最后一段可推知，虽然这种环保玩具目前所占的市场份额较小，但它的前景会很好。

]

19．WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribestheopinionofEarthsenseaboutgreen

toys?

A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.

C．Disappointed.D．Proud.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，环境研究公司Earthsense认为环保玩具会有很好的市场前景，故他们对环保玩具持乐观的态度。

]

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

“TheU．S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）isconsideringtoputstricterlimitsovertanningsalons（晒黑廊）andwantstobananyoneyoungerthan18yearsofagefromusingatanningbed，”anadvisorypanel（专家团）announcedlastweek.

Thepaneliscallingfortightercontrolsontheindustrysuchasrequiringteenagerstogettheapprovalfromtheirparentsbeforeusingtanningbedsorlimitingtheuseofartificialtanningtoacertainage.“Giventheabsenceofanydemonstratedbenefits，Ithinkitisanobligationforustobanartificialtanningforthoseunder18，”saidpanelistDr.MichaelOlding.

Alongwithapossiblebanforteenagers，thepanelalsorecommendedthatvisiblewarninglabelsshouldbeplacedeitheronthetanningmachinesorinthesalonsinordertocautiontannersofthepossibledangers.Inaddition，thecommitteedecidedthatstricterregulationsandclassificationswerecriticaltomakethemachinessafer.AtthistimethemachinesarecategorizedasFDAClass1devices，theonesthatareleastlikelytocauseharm.IncasetheFDAdecidedtochangetheirclassificationfromClass1toClass2，asadvisedbythepanel，theFDAcouldlimitthelevelsofradiationthemachinesemit.Class2devicesincludeXraymachinesandpoweredwheelchairs.

Gettingatan，whetherfromatanningbedorthesun，increasest