大学英语精读第二册第四单元课后习题答案上海外语教育出版社.docx

大学英语精读第二册第四单元课后习题答案上海外语教育出版社.docx

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大学英语精读第二册第四单元课后习题答案上海外语教育出版社

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案

Unit4

IIComprehensionofthetext

1-5BCADC6-8ABD

IIIVocabularyActivities

1．1）few

2）Alittle

3）little

4）few

5）afew,little

6）afew,few

7）little

8）few

2.1）function

2）correspondedwitheachother

3）immuneto

4）atease

5）displayed

6）approach

7）puzzle

8）ahouseholdword

9）capableofcarryingout

10）somuchsothat

1）aseriesof

3.1）aseriesof

2）approaches

3）arepursuing

4）ambition

5）fame

6）cometotermswith

7）workout

8）singledout

9）personality

10）takenapart

11）atease

12）observe

13）modest

14）application

15）curiosity

16）solutions

4.1）Hewritesexclusivelyforthe"WashingtonPost".

2）Thefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeopleimpressedmedeeplyduringmyvisitinyourcountry./Iwasdeeplyimpressedduringmyvisitinyourcountrybythefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.

3）IttookJoealongtimetocometotermswiththefactthathewouldnolongerbeabletogosailingagain.

4）Jim'sgrandfatherbelievesmoreinfreshairandexercisethaninmedicine.

5）Owingtohispooreducationhewasfrustratedinhisattempttofindagoodjob.

6）MostAmericancitiesarerelativelysmallintermsofpopulationwhencomparedtoChinesecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.

IVEnrichingYourWordPower

1.1）emotional

2）angry

3）atomic

4）exclusive

5）famous

6）jealous

7）safe

8）simple

9）important

10）valuable

11）central

12）delightful/delighted

13）feasible

14）fortunate

15）personal

16）capable

17）sandy

18）original

19）curious

20）easy

2.1）typewriter

2）honeymoon

3）airport

4）schoolmaster

5）necklace

6）eyesight

7）loudspeaker

8）sunrise

9）heartbeat

10）blood-test

11）motorcycle

12）crossroad

13）spaceship

14）superpower

15）lifeboat

16）rainstorm

3.1）

handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwr

iting

2）housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house

arrest/housemate/housework

3）

workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktab

le

4）bookkeeper/bookmark/book

review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall

5）

riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside

6）classroom/livingroom/readingroom/waitingroom/consultingroom/darkroom

VUsage

1.1）adropofblood

2）agrainofwheat

3）alengthofrope

4）alumpofsugar

5）aballofstring

6）ablockofmarble

7）arolloftoiletpaper

8）ahelpingofpie

9）ablanketofheavymist

10）asliceofbeef

VIStructure

1.1）Joe'sfatherwasseentoreturnafterdark.

2）Thewindwasheardtoroarthroughthetrees.

3）Idon'tthinkTomcanbemadetotaketheboss'sorders.

4）Theyoungmanwasseentoenterthebuildingnexttothebank.

5）WhenshewasinShanghaitheactresswasheardto

sayshehadlongthoughtofthiscityashersecondhome.6）Aftertheministerofeducationhadfinished

speakingatthepressconference,hewasmadetoanswerallsortsofquestions.

2.1）Thedoctoradvised（that）Mike（should）stayinhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.

2）Cathy'sfatherinsisted（that）she（should）takeatwo-weekrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

3）ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested（that）aspecialcommittee（should）besetuptolookintotheproblem./ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested

（that）theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintotheproblem.

4）Thecommanderordered（that）ourcompany（should）starttheattackbeforedawn.

5）KnowingJacktobedishonest,Idemanded（that）he（should）tellmenothingbutthetruth.

6）Thedeanofthephilosophydepartmentrequested

（that）thevisitingscholar（should）givealectureSartre.

on

VIICloze

1.1）bewildered

2）impressed

3）modest

4）profound

5）displayed

6）ambition

7）singledout

8）puzzle

9）capable

10）atease

2.1）by

2）with

3）listened

4）gave

5）told

6）lecture

7）sure

8）Why

9）for

10）agreed

11）two

12）hall

13）before

14）place

15）began

16）single

17）success

18）people

19）shaking

20）followed

21）before

22）stopped

23）a

24）listened

25）not

26）nodded

27）did

28）thought

29）but

30）order

31）was

32）answer

VIIISpotDictation

1）childhood

2）aslowstart

3）mathematics

4）grewup

5）devotehimselftoresearch

6）world-famous

7）explain

8）youthinkit'stwohours

9）thephysicalworld

10）conquer

IXTranslation

1）那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfell

over/down.

2）他致力于研究工作的精神（devotiontoresearch）给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.

3）千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.

4）我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.

5）起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。

Atfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafter

thinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.

6）体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhena

youngpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.

7）这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

Ireallydon'tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleoutourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.

8）我相信比较高级的|（higher）|动物是由比较低级的（|lower）

|动物进化而来|（developfrom）|的这一学说。

Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelowerones.

SectionB

ExerciseA

1-5BACBA6-10ACCBA

ExerciseB

1.在他颇有建树的一生中，他常常觉得自己渺小无用。

“艾

而佛雷德.诺贝尔，”他曾这样写道他自己，“本该在呱呱坠地之时就让一位好心的医生给弄死。

”

2.他从未上过学，全靠自学成才，20岁时，便成了一名技术娴熟的化学师，通晓数国语言，能熟练地说瑞典语、俄语、德语、法语和英语。

3.他的过人之处实际上就在于他有杰出的才能，把一个具有独创性的科学家和一个具有远见卓识的实业家的品质融

为一体。

4.他郁郁寡欢，总在探索人生的意义，从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。

5.他在遗嘱中将钱留出来，为在物理、化学、生理学、医学

和文学以及和平视野方面所作的杰出成就提供奖金，他的这一著名遗嘱是他多种兴趣与理想的纪念碑。