船舶专业英语词汇.docx

船舶专业英语词汇.docx

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船舶专业英语词汇

船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）

（一）

a?

faired?

set?

of?

lines经过光顺处理的一套型线

a?

stereo?

pair?

of?

photographs?

一对立体投影相片

abaft朝向船尾[adv][prep]

abandonment?

cost船舶废置成本费用

accommodation?

居住（舱室）livingquarter

accommodation?

ladder舷梯

adjust?

valve?

调节阀

adjustable-pitch?

可调螺距式

admiralty?

海军部

advance?

coefficient?

进速系数

aerostatic?

空气静力学的

aft?

peak?

bulkhead?

艉尖舱壁

aft?

peak?

tank?

艉尖舱

aileron?

副鳍

air?

cushion?

vehicle?

气垫船

air?

diffuser?

空气扩散器

air?

intake?

进气口

aircraft?

carrier?

航空母舰

air-driven?

water?

pump?

气动水泵

airfoil?

气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵

alignment?

chock?

组装校准用垫楔

aluminum?

alloy?

structure?

铝合金结构

American?

Bureau?

of?

Shipping?

美国船级社

amidships?

舯[adv]

amphibious?

两栖的

anchor?

arm?

锚臂

anchor?

chain?

锚链

anchor?

crown?

锚冠

anchor?

fluke?

锚爪

anchor?

mouth?

锚唇

anchor?

recess?

锚穴

anchor?

shackle?

锚卸扣

anchor?

stock?

锚杆

angle?

bar?

角钢

angle?

of?

attack?

攻角

angle?

plate?

角钢

angled?

deck?

斜角甲板

anticipated?

loads?

encountered?

at?

sea?

在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷

anti-pitching?

fins?

减纵摇鳍

antiroll?

fins?

减摇鳍

anti-rolling?

tank?

减摇水舱

appendage?

附体

artisan?

技工

assembly?

line?

装配流水线

at-sea?

replenishment?

海上补给

augment?

of?

resistance?

阻力增额

auxiliary?

systems?

辅机系统

auxiliary?

tank?

调节水舱

axial?

advance?

轴向进速

backing?

structure?

垫衬结构

back-up?

member?

焊接垫板

balance?

weight?

平衡锤

ball?

bearing?

滚珠轴承

ball?

valve?

球阀

ballast?

tank?

压载水舱

bar?

型材

bar?

keel?

棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨

barge?

驳船

baseline?

基线

basic?

design?

基本设计

batten?

压条，板条

beam?

船宽，梁

beam?

bracket?

横梁肘板

beam?

knee?

横梁肘板

Beacon灯塔，示位标

bed-plate?

girder?

基座纵桁

bending-moment?

curves?

弯矩曲线

Benoulli’s?

law?

伯努利定律

berth?

term?

停泊期

bevel?

折角

bidder?

投标人

bilge?

舭，舱底

bilge?

bracket?

舭肘板

bilge?

radius?

舭半径

bilge?

sounding?

pipe?

舭部边舱水深探管

bitt?

单柱系缆桩

blade?

root?

叶跟

blade?

section?

叶元剖面

blast?

喷丸

block?

coefficient?

方形系数

blue?

peter?

出航旗

boarding?

deck?

登艇甲板

boat?

davit?

吊艇架

boat?

fall?

吊艇索

boat?

guy?

稳艇索

bobstay?

首斜尾拉索

body?

plan?

横剖面图

bolt?

螺栓，上螺栓固定

Bonjean?

curve?

邦戎曲线

boom吊杆

boss?

螺旋桨轴榖

bottom?

side?

girder?

旁底桁

bottom?

side?

tank?

底边舱

bottom?

transverse?

底列板

boundary?

layer?

边界层

bow?

line?

前体纵剖线

bow?

wave?

艏波

bowsprit?

艏斜桅

bow-thruster?

艏侧推器

box?

girder?

箱桁

bracket?

floor?

框架肋板

brake?

制动装置

brake?

band?

制动带

brake?

crank?

arm?

制动曲柄

brake?

drum?

刹车卷筒

brake?

hydraulic?

cylinder?

制动液压缸

brake?

hydraulic?

pipe?

刹车液压管

breadth?

extreme?

最大宽，计算宽度

breadth?

molded?

型宽

breakbulk?

件杂货

breasthook?

艏肘板

bridge?

桥楼，驾驶台

bridge?

console?

stand?

驾驶室集中操作台

BSRA?

英国船舶研究协会

buckle?

屈曲

buffer?

spring?

缓冲弹簧

built-up?

plate?

section?

组合型材

bulb?

plate?

球头扁钢

bulbous?

bow?

球状船艏，球鼻首

bulk?

carrier散货船

bulk?

oil?

carrier?

散装油轮

bulkhead?

舱壁

bulwark?

舷墙

bulwark?

plate?

舷墙板

bulwark?

stay?

舷墙支撑

buoy?

tender?

航标船

buoyant?

浮力的

buoyant?

box?

浮箱

Bureau?

Veritas?

法国船级社

butt?

weld?

对缝焊接

butterfly?

screw?

cap?

蝶形螺帽

buttock?

后体纵剖线

by?

convention?

按照惯例，按约定、公约

船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）

（二）

cable?

ship?

布缆船

cable?

winch?

钢索绞车

CAD（computer-aided?

design）计算机辅助设计

CAE（computer-aided?

manufacturing）?

计算机辅助制造

CAM（computer-aided?

engineering）?

计算机辅助工程

camber?

梁拱

cant?

beam?

斜横梁

cant?

frame?

斜肋骨

cantilever?

beam?

悬臂梁

capacity?

plan舱容图

CAPP（computer?

–aided?

process?

planning）?

计算机辅助施工计划制定

capsize?

倾覆

capsizing?

moment?

倾覆力臂

captain船长

captured-air-bubble?

vehicle?

束缚气泡减阻船

cargo?

cubic?

货舱舱容，载货容积

cargo?

handling?

货物装卸

carriage?

拖车，拖架

cast?

steel?

stem?

post?

铸钢艏柱

catamaran?

高速双体船

catamaran?

双体的

cavitation?

空泡

cavitation?

number?

空泡数

cavitation?

tunnel?

空泡水筒

center?

keelson?

中内龙骨

centerline?

bulkhead?

中纵舱壁

centroid?

型心，重心，质心，矩心

chain?

cable?

stopper?

制链器

chart?

海图

charterer?

租船人charter

chief?

engineer?

轮机长

chine?

舭，舷，脊

chock?

导览钳

CIM（computer?

integrated?

manufacturing）?

计算机集成组合制造

circulation?

theory?

环流理论

classification?

society?

船级社

cleat?

系缆扣

clipper?

bow?

飞剪型船首

clutch?

离合器

coastal?

cargo?

沿海客货轮

cofferdam?

防撞舱壁

combined?

cast?

and?

rolled?

stem?

混合型艏柱

commercial?

ship?

营利用船

commissary?

spaces?

补给库舱室，粮食库

common?

carrier?

通用运输船

commuter?

交通船

compartment?

舱室，间隔舱

compass?

罗经

concept?

design?

概念设计

connecting?

tank?

连接水柜

constant-pitch?

propeller?

定螺距螺旋桨

constraint?

condition?

约束条件

container?

集装箱

containerized?

集装箱化

contract?

design?

合同设计

contra-rotating?

propellers?

对转桨

controllable-pitch?

可控螺距式

corrosion?

锈蚀，腐蚀

couple?

力矩，力偶

crane?

克令吊，起重机

crank?

曲柄

crest?

（of?

wave）?

波峰

crew?

quarters?

船员居住舱

criterion?

判据，准则

Critical?

Path?

Method关键路径法

cross-channel?

automobile?

ferries?

横越海峡车客渡轮

cross-sectional?

area?

横剖面面积

crow’s?

nest?

桅杆了望台

cruiser?

stern?

巡洋舰尾

crussing?

range?

航程

cup?

and?

ball?

joint?

球窝关节

curvature?

曲率

curves?

of?

form?

各船形曲线

cushion?

of?

air?

气垫

damage?

stability?

破损稳性

damper?

缓冲器

damping阻尼

davit?

arm?

吊臂

deadweight?

总载重量

de-ballast?

卸除压载

deck?

line?

at?

side?

甲板边线

deck?

longitudinal?

甲板纵骨

deck?

stringer?

甲板边板

deck?

transverse?

强横梁

deckhouse?

舱面室，甲板室

deep?

v?

hull?

深v型船体

delivery?

交船

depth?

船深

derrick?

起重机，吊杆

design?

margin?

设计余量

design?

spiral?

设计螺旋循环方式

destroyer?

驱逐舰

detachable?

shackle?

散合式连接卸扣

detail?

design?

详细设计

diagonal?

stiffener?

斜置加强筋

diagram?

图，原理图，设计图

diesel?

engine柴油机

dimensionless?

ratio?

无量纲比值

displacement?

排水量

displacement?

type?

vessel?

排水型船throughout

distributed?

load?

分布载荷

division?

站，划分，分隔

do?

work?

做功

dock?

泊靠vt

double?

hook?

山字钩

double?

iteration?

procedure?

双重迭代法

double?

roller?

chock?

双滚轮式导览钳

double-acting?

steam?

cylinder?

双向作用的蒸汽气缸

down?

halyard?

降帆索

draft?

吃水，草图，设计图

drag?

阻力，拖拽力

drainage?

排水

draught?

吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力

dredge?

挖泥船

drift?

漂移，偏航

drilling?

rig?

钻架

drillship?

钻井船

drive?

shaft?

驱动器轴

driving?

gear?

box?

传动齿轮箱

driving?

shaft?

system?

传动轴系

dry?

dock?

干船坞

ducted?

propeller?

导管螺旋桨

dynamic?

supported?

craft?

动力支撑型船舶

dynamometer?

测力计，功率计

船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）

e.h.p?

有效马力

eccentric?

wheel?

偏心轮

echo-sounder?

回声探深仪

eddy?

漩涡

eddy-making?

resistance?

漩涡阻力

efficiency?

供给能力，供给量

electrohydraulic?

电动液压的

electroplater?

电镀工

elevations?

高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔

empirical?

formula?

经验公式

enclosed?

fabrication?

shop?

封闭式装配车间

enclosed?

lifeboat?

封闭式救生艇

end?

open?

link?

末端链环

end?

shackle?

末端卸扣

endurance?

续航力

endurance?

续航力，全功率工作时间

engine?

room?

frame?

机舱肋骨

engine?

room?

hatch?

end?

beam?

机舱口端梁

ensign?

staff?

船尾旗杆

entrance进流段

erection?

装配，安装

exhaust?

valve?

排气阀

expanded?

bracket?

延伸肘板

expansion?

joint?

伸缩接头

extrapolate?

外插

fair?

光顺

faised?

floor?

升高肋板

fan?

鼓风机

fatigue?

疲劳

feasibility?

study?

可行性研究

feathering?

blade顺流变距桨叶

fender?

护舷

ferry?

渡轮，渡运航线

fillet?

weld?

connection贴角焊连接

fin?

angle?

feedback?

set?

鳍角反馈装置

fine?

fast?

ship纤细高速船

fine?

form?

瘦长船型

finite?

element?

有限元

fire?

tube?

boiler?

火管锅炉

fixed-pitch?

固定螺距式

flange?

突边，法兰盘

flanking?

rudders?

侧翼舵

flap-type?

rudder?

襟翼舵

flare?

外飘，外张

flat?

of?

keel?

平板龙骨

fleets?

of?

vessels?

船队

flexural?

挠曲的

floating?

crane?

起重船

floodable?

length?

curve?

可进长度曲线

flow?

of?

materials物流

flow?

pattern?

流型，流线谱

flush?

deck?

vessel?

平甲板型船

flying?

bridge?

游艇驾驶台

flying?

jib?

艏三角帆

folding?

batch?

cover?

折叠式舱口盖

folding?

retractable?

fin?

stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍

following?

edge随边

following?

ship?

后续船

foot?

brake脚踏刹车

fore?

peak?

tank艏尖舱

forged?

steel?

stem?

锻钢艏柱

forging?

锻件，锻造forge

forward?

draft?

mark?

船首水尺

forward/afer?

perpendicular艏艉柱

forward/after?

shoulder?

前/后肩

foundry?

casting?

翻砂铸造

frame?

船肋骨，框架，桁架

freeboard?

干舷

freeboard?

deck?

干舷甲板

freight?

rate?

运费率

fresh?

water?

loadline?

淡水载重线

frictional?

resistance?

摩擦阻力

Froude?

number傅汝德数

fuel/water?

supply?

vessel?

油水供给船

full?

form　丰满船型

full?

scale?

全尺度

fullness?

丰满度

funnel?

烟囱

furnishings?

内装修furniture

gaff?

纵帆斜桁

gaff?

foresail?

前桅主帆

gangway?

舷梯

gantt?

chart?

甘特图

gasketed?

openings?

装以密封垫的开口

general?

arrangement总布置

general?

cargo?

ship?

杂货船

generatrix?

母线

geometrically?

similar?

form?

外形相似船型

girder?

桁梁，桁架

girder?

of?

foundation?

基座纵桁

governmental?

authorities?

政府当局，管理机构

gradient?

梯度

graving?

dock?

槽式船坞

Green?

Book?

绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船

gross?

ton?

长吨（1.016公吨）

group?

technology?

成祖建造技术

GT?

成组建造技术

guided-missile?

cruiser?

导弹巡洋舰

gunwale?

船舷上缘

gunwale?

angle?

舷边角钢

gunwale?

rounded?

thick?

strake?

舷边圆弧厚板

guyline?

定位索

gypsy?

链轮

gyro-pilot?

steering?

indicator?

自动操舵操纵台

gyroscope?

回转仪

船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）

half?

breadth?

plan?

半宽图

half?

depth?

girder?

半深纵骨

half?

rounded?

flat?

plate?

半圆扁钢

hard?

chine?

尖舭

hatch?

beam?

sockets?

舱口梁座

hatch?

coaming?

舱口围板

hatch?

cover?

舱口盖

hatch?

cover?

舱口盖板

hatch?

cover?

rack?

舱口盖板隔架

hatch?

side?

cantilever?

舱口悬臂梁

hawse?

pipe?

锚链桶

hawsehole?

锚链孔

heave?

垂荡

heel?

横倾

heel?

piece?

艉柱根

helicoidal?

螺旋面的，螺旋状的

hinge?

铰链

hinged?

stern?

door?

艉部吊门

HMS?

英国皇家海军舰艇

hog?

中拱

hold?

船舱

homogeneous?

cylinder?

均质柱状体

hopper?

barge?

倾卸驳

horizontal?

stiffener?

水平扶强材

hub?

桨毂，轴毂，套筒

hull?

form?

船型，船体外形

hull?

girder?

stress?

船体桁应力

HVAC（heating?

ventilating?

and?

cooling）?

取暖，通风与冷却

hydraulic?

mechanism?

液压机构

hydrodynamic?

水动力学的

hydrofoil?

水翼

hydrostatic?

水静力的

IAGG（interactive?

computer?

graphics）?

交互式计算机图像技术

icebreaker?

破冰船

icebreaker?

破冰船

IMCO（Intergovernmental?

Maritime?

Consultative?

Organization）?

国际海事质询组织

immerse?

浸水，浸没

impact?

load?

冲击载荷

imperial?

unit?

英制单位

in?

strake?

内列板

inboard?

profile?

纵剖面图

incremental?

plasticity?

增量塑性

independent?

tank?

独立舱柜

initial?

stability?

at?

small?

angle?

of?

inclination?

小倾角初稳性

inland?

waterways?

vessel?

内河船

inner?

bottom?

内底

in-plane?

load?

面内载荷

intact?

stability?

完整稳性

intercostals?

肋间的，加强的

International?

Association?

of?

Classification?

Society?

（IACS）国际船级社联合会

International?

Towing?

Tank?

Conference?

（ITTC）?

国际船模试验水池会议

intersection?

交点，交*，横断（切）

inventory?

control?

存货管理

iterative?

process?

迭代过程

jack?

船首旗

jack?

千斤顶

joinery?

细木工

keel?

龙骨

keel?

laying?

开始船舶建造

kenter?

shackle?

双半式连接链环

Kristen-Boeing?

propeller?

正摆线推进器

landing?

craft?

登陆艇

launch?

发射，下水

launch?

汽艇

launching?

equipment?

（向水中）投放设备

LCC?

大型原油轮

leading?

edge?

导缘，导边

ledge?

副梁材

length?

overall?

总长

leveler?

调平器，矫平机

life?

saving?

appliance?

救生设备

lifebuoy?

救生圈

lifejacket?

救生衣

lift?

fan?

升力风扇

lift?

offsets?

量取型值

light?

load?

draft?

空载吃水

lightening?

hole减轻孔

light-ship?

空船

limbers?

board?

舭部污水道顶板

liner?

trade?

定期班轮营运业

lines?

型线

lines?

plan?

型线图

Linnean?

hierarchical?

taxonomy?

林式等级式分类学

liquefied?

gas?

carrier?

液化气运输船

liquefied?

natural?

gas?

carrier?

液化天然气船

liquefied?

petroleum?

gas?

carrier?

液化石油气船

liquid?

bulk?

cargo?

carrier?

液体散货船

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