常用冶金英语术语.docx
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常用冶金英语术语
常用冶金词汇
吊车overheadcrane
溢流罐overflowladle
示波器oscillograph
振动台oscillatingtable
振动式结晶器oscillatingmould
光测高温计opticalpyrometer
操作平台operator'splatform
操纵台，配电台operatingdesk
连铸结晶器open（-ended）mould
开关控制on-offcontrol
油润滑板oilstrip
线外辅助设备off-lineauxiliaryequipments
窥视孔，观察孔observationhole
水口座砖，孔砖nozzlebrick
喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle
辊颈neck
多级结晶器multi-stagemould（msmould）
结晶器台架mouldtable
结晶器座板mouldsaddle
结晶器振动装置mouldoscillator
结晶润滑装置mouldlubricatingsystem
结晶器钢液面控制器mouldlevelcontrol
结晶器钢液面mouldlevel
结晶器冷却水套mouldcoolingjacket
整体塞棒monablestopper
钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgicalplant
机械剪mechanicalshear
矫直辊mangleroll
磁力探位magneticflawdetection
电磁起重机magnetcrane
设备冷却配管machinecoolingwaterpipework
润滑装置lubricationassembly
活动挡板lowerablestopplate
测量数据记录仪logger
闭锁装置lock
传动辊道liverollertable
引锭秆尾部liftinghookfotdummybarfoot
矫直辊levellingrolls
矫平机leveller,levellingmachine
喷管，喷枪lance
钢包旋转塔ladleturntable
钢包回转台ladletureet
钢包倾翻装置ladletilter
钢包保护罩ladleshroud
钢包塞棒ladlestopper
桶瘤ladleskull
钢水包操作架ladleoperatingplatform
钢包盖ladlelid
钢包容量ladle（-holding）capacity
钢包ladlechair（or:
stand,stool,trestle）
大包底ladlebottom
钢包ladle
喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet
冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks
测控室instrumentroom
仪表盘，配电盘instrumentpanel
挡渣墙intermediatewall
倾斜带式连铸机inclinedconveyortypemachine
火焰清理机hotdeseamer
保温炉holdingfurnace
防热保护板heatinsulatingplate
导辊guideroller
导轨guiderail
导向装置，导轨，导槽guide
防护装置guard
吹气孔座gaspuringset
四流连铸机four-strandcontinuouscastingmachine
保护渣加料器fluxfeeder
液压传动fluidgear
足辊footroller
浮动辊,自动调位辊floatingroll
矫平机flatteners,flatteningmachines
导向板flapper
火焰切割机flamecuttingmachine
固定挡板fixedstopplate
定值调整，恒值调整fixedsetpointcont
固定辊fixedroll
供给装置，进料装置feedingmeans
试验设备，试验装置experimentalplant
输出辊道exittible
抽气泵exhaustpump
抽风机exhaustfan
模拟－数字转换器encoder
事故水（箱）emergencywater（tank）
事故结晶器emergencymold（mould）
事故溢流槽emergencyIaunderlaunder
事故钢包emergencyladle
起重机，提升机，升降机elevator
高位水箱elevatedtank
电器传动装置electricdrive
八流连铸机eight-strandcontinuouscastingmachine
引锭杆跟踪系统dummybartracingsystem
引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummybartilter
引锭杆存放装置dummybarstoragedevice（or:
take-up）
引锭杆坑dummybarpit
引锭头更换平台dummybarheadreplacingPlatform
脱引锭杆装置dummybardisconnection
引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummybarchainconveyer
引锭杆dummybar
干燥炉dryingoven
传动轴drivingrollers
从动轴drivenroller
传动轴drive（driving）shaft
艺传动和传递装置driveandtransmissionequipment
传动装置driveunit
艺拉杆，牵引杆drawbar
输出辊道dischargerollerpath（or:
table）
火焰清理机deseamer
输出辊道deliveryrollertable
基准板datumplate
定尺装置cut-to-lengthdevice
弧形结晶器curvedmold（mould）
结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer
切头切尾运输装置crophandlingdevice
台座，支架，托架cradle
裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crackdetector
记数器counter（mechanism）
波纹结晶器corrugatedmold（mould）
冷却格栅coolinggrid
冷却室coolingchamber
冷床coolingbank（or:
bed）
斜带式连铸机conveyerpalletmold（mould）system
水室coolingwatercontrolstation
控制系统controlsystem
控制板，操纵板controlpanel
控制设备，调节装置controlmeans
控制仪表，检测装置controlinstrument
连铸机continuoussteelcasters
连续自动记录仪continuouslinerecorder
连续式加热炉continuousfurnace
连铸厂continuouscastingworks
连铸设备continuouscastingplant
连铸机continnonscastingmachine
连铸设备continuouscastinginstallation
连铸，连续铸造continuouscasting
初轧辊，开坯辊coggingroll
初轧机，开坯机coggingmill
闭路冷却closedcollingcircuit
弧形设备，弧形连铸机circulararctypeplant
钢锭清理（车间）chipping（shop）
浇铸机，铸机castingmachine
浇铸盛钢桶castingladle
浇铸平台castingfloor
带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机castingbetweenmovingflexiblebelts
机架cage
组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-upmould
弧形连铸机bowtypecontinuouscastingmachine
大钢坯剪切机bloomshears
初轧机，初轧厂bloomingmill
钢坯清理间bloomconditionyard
坯锭blank
吊坯夹具billetholdingtools
弯曲辊bendingroil
带型连铸机beltcasting（machine）
钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beamrollingmill
氧气顶吹转炉钢basicOXygensteel
碱性炉衬basiclining
碱性转炉钢basiccovertersteel
板坯加热炉bar（heating）furnace
滚珠轴承ballbearing
导向板baffle
支撑辊back（backing）uproll
自动供水，水量自动控制automaticwaterflowcontrol
钢液面高度自动调整装置automaticsteellevelcontrol
自动控制器，自动调节器automaticcontroller
乙炔割炬acetylenecuttingtorch
乙炔切割acetylenecutting
附加设备additionalaccessories
附件，配件，备件accessories
滑动水口出钢sidegatetapping
侧面炉底出钢sidebottomtapping,SBT
中心炉底出钢centricbottomtapping,CBT
偏心炉底出钢eccentricbottomtapping,EBT
虹吸出钢siphontapping
出钢到出钢时间tap-to-taptime
透气塞porousplug
偏弧arcbias
炉壁热点hotspotsonthefurnacewall
煤氧喷吹coal-oxygeninjection
电石渣carbideslag
白渣whiteslag
弧长控制arclengthcontrol
长弧泡沫渣操作longarcfoamingslagoperation
还原期reductionperiod
氧化期oxidationperiod
氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner
氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuelburner
能量优化炼钢炉energyoptizingfurnace,EOF
等离子凝壳铸造plasmaskullcasting,PSC
等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC
等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainductionmelting,PIM
水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-moldarcmelting
等离子炉重熔plasma-arcremelting,PAR
电子束炉重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR
真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminductionmelting,VIM
真空电弧炉重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR
电渣浇注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST
电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC
电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR
高频感应炉highfrequencyinductionfurnace
中频感应炉mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace
工频感应炉linefrequencyinductionfurnace
电阻炉eletricresistancefurnace
竖窑式电弧炉shaftarcfurnace
双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace
直流电弧炉directcurrentelectricarcfurnace
超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace
电弧炉electricarcfurnace
电炉炼钢electricsteelmaking
沉渣室slagpocket
蓄热室regenerator
顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance
双床平炉twin-hearthfurnace
侧动式平炉tiltingopen-hearthfurnace
固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearthfurnace
碱性平炉basicopen-hearthfurnace
酸性平炉acidopen-hearthfurnace
有效炉底面积effectiveheartharea
再沸腾reboil
炉底沸腾bottomboil
石灰沸腾limeboil
碳沸腾carbonboil
热装法hotchargepractice
冷装法coldchargepractice
平炉炼钢open-hearthsteelmaking
平炉open-hearthfurnace
废气控制系统offgascontrolsystem,OGCS
电磁测渣器electromagneticslagdetector
挡渣塞floatingplug
挡渣器slagstopper
双环缝喷嘴doubleannulartuyere
单环缝喷嘴singleannulartuyere
多孔转nozzlebrick
副枪sublance
顶吹氧枪topblownoxygenlance
活动炉顶remuvablebottom
装料大面impactpad
炉口mouth,lipring
炉帽uppercone
转炉炉体converterbody
多孔喷枪multi-nozzlelance
氧枪喷孔nozzleofoxygenlance
氧枪oxygenlance
动态控制dynamiccontrol
静态控制staticcontrol
喷溅spitting
喷渣slopping又称"溢渣"
倒炉turningdown
吹炼终点blowandpoint
吹氧时间oxygenblownduration
二次燃烧postcombustion又称"后燃烧"
渣乳化slagemulsion
双渣操作double-slagoperation
单渣操作single-slagoperation
增碳操作recarburizationpractice
高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice
终点碳endpointcarbon
目标碳aimcarbon
后吹afterblown
过吹overblown
补吹reblown
硬吹hardblown
软吹softblown
面吹surfaceblown
蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassenmetallurgicalprocess,TBM简称TBM法
顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI简称ALCI法
LBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE
住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB简称LBE法
底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS简称KMS法
喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess
顶底复吹转炉topandbotttomcombinedblownconverter
氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverter,quietbasicoxygenfurnace,QBOF
氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LDcoonverterLD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写
氧气炼钢oxygensteelmaking
卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter
侧吹转炉side-blownconverter
碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter又称"托马斯炉（Thomasconverter）"
酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidconverter又称"贝塞麦炉（Bessemercooonverter）"
底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter
转炉converter
火焰喷补flamegunning
喷补gunning
热修hotrepair
补炉fettling
分区砌炉zonedlining
炉衬寿命lininglife
渣线slagline
炉衬侵蚀liningerosion
炉衬furnacelining
炉顶furnaceroof
出钢槽pouringspout
出钢口taphole
钢包ladle又称"盛钢桶."
浸入式喷枪submergedlance
喷枪lance
回炉渣returnslag
冷却剂coolant
脱硫剂desulfurizer
脱氧剂deoxidizer
添加剂additionreagent
造渣材料slagmakingmaterials
废钢打包balingofscrap
废钢scrap
铁损ironloss
熔炼损耗meltingloss
不合格炉次offheat
浇铸样castingsample
出钢样tappingsample
冶炼时间durationofheat
出钢tapping
过氧化overoxidation
脱氮denitrogenation
回硫resulfurization
脱硫desulfurization
回磷rephosphorization
脱磷dephosphorization
增碳recarburization
脱碳decarburization
碱性渣basicslag
酸性渣acidslag
还原渣reducingslag
氧化渣oxidizingslag
预脱氧preliminarydoxidation
脱氧deoxidation
熔清meltingdown
精炼期rifiningperiod
造渣期slagformingperiod
熔化期meltingperod
加热期heatingperiod
装料期chargingperiod
装料机chargingmachine
混铁炉hotmetalmixer
直接炼钢法directsteelmakingprocess
连续炼钢法continuoussteelmakingprocess
双联炼钢法duplexsteelmakingprocess
坩埚炼钢法cruciblesteelmaking
压盖沸腾钢cappedsteel
半镇静钢semikilledsteel
镇静钢killedsteel
沸腾钢rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel
半钢semisteel
钢水liquidsteel,moltensteel
炼钢steelmaking
钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassenmetallurgicalprocess,TBM简称TBM法
顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI简称ALCI法
LBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE
住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB简称LBE法
底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS简称KMS法
喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess
顶底复吹转炉topandbotttomcombinedblownconverter
氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverter,quietbasicoxygenfurnace,QBOF
氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LDcoonverterLD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写
氧气炼钢oxygensteelmaking
卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter
侧吹转炉side-blownconverter
碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter又称"托马斯炉（Thomasconverter）"
酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidconverter又称"贝塞麦炉（Bessemercooonverter
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