高考英语一轮复习学案 Unit56高三部分.docx
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高考英语一轮复习学案Unit56高三部分
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习学案Unit5-6（高三部分）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Everything________intoconsideration，wedecidednottobuytheexpensiveputer.
A．takenB．takingC．tobetakenD．tobetaking
解析：
take...intoconsideration与everything是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
答案：
A
2．Theediandidn’tseemtobeabletogethisjokes________tohisaudience—theyallfell
flat.
A．overB．acrossC．upD．back
解析：
get...across是短语，意为“为人理解；被了解”。
答案：
B
3．________witharaincoatandanumbrella，hesetouttosearchforthelostchild.
A．ArmingB．HavingarmedC．ArmedD．Tobearmed
解析：
bearmedwith“装备有；带着”。
此处用过去分词作状语。
答案：
C
4．Herbookdidn’t________childrenprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.
A．appealtoB．applyforC．intendforD．referto
解析：
appealto意为“投合（兴趣或心愿）”。
答案：
A
5．TheyselectedYaoming，anewNBAstar，torepresenttheirpanyandmaketheirproducts________tothepublic.
A．toknowB．knowC．knowingD．known
解析：
makesth.knownto...“向……宣布；让……了解”。
答案：
D
6.Onherbirthday，shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent________anotewasattached，saying“Weloveyousomuch.”
A．thatB．towhichC．inwhichD．which
解析：
attach与介词to搭配，故定语从句用towhich引导。
答案：
B
7．Peoplehadknownaboutsteampowerforhundredsofyears，buttheydidnotknowhowto________ittomachines.
A．adaptB．adoptC．applyD．adjust
解析：
apply...to...“把……应用于……”。
答案：
C
8．Formileswefoundbothsidesoftheroad________deadanimalsandabandonedwagons.
A．linedwithB．liningwithC．linedD．lining
解析：
belinedwith是固定搭配，此处用过去分词作定语，相当于whichwaslinedwith...。
答案：
A
9．Theboyhassomanystrangeideasthatnobodycantell________isinhismind.
A．whyB．thatC．whatD．how
解析：
“无人知道他在想些什么。
”
答案：
C
10．Thelittleboy________adistanceof150milesinsuchacoldweather，callinginadoctorforhissickmother.
A．coveredB．madeC．tookD．set
解析：
“走过150英里的距离”用cover。
答案：
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whoyouaremakesadifference
Ateacherhonoredherstudentsbytellingthemhowtheyeachhadmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Shealso__1__ eachofthemwithablueribbon（丝带），whichread，“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”
Afterwardstheteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofimpact__2__wouldhaveonamunity.Shegaveeachstudentthreemoreribbonsand__3__themtogooutandspreadthisacknowledgment（感谢）ceremony.Thentheywereto__4__inaweek.
Oneoftheboyswenttoajuniorexecutive（经理）inanearbypanyandhonoredhimfor__5__himwithhiscareerplanning.Hegavehimablueribbonandputit__6__hisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwoextraribbonsandsaid，“We’redoingaclass__7__onrecognition，andwe’dlikeyoutofindsomebodyto__8__，givehimablueribbon，andthengivehimtheextrasohecanacknowledgea__9__person.”
Laterthatdaythejuniorexecutivewentintoseehis__10__.Hetoldhisbosshedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegeniusandasked__11__hewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbon.Thesurprisedbossacceptedit__12__.
Thejuniorexecutivethengavehimthelastextraribbonandsaid，“Wouldyoutakethisextraribbonand__13__itonbyhonoringsomebodyelse？
”
Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14yearoldsonandtoldhimabouthisday.“Oneofthejuniorexecutivesgavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodytohonor，”hesaid.“Ithoughtaboutyou.Mydaysare__14__andwhenIehomeIdon’tpaymuchattentionto__15__.SometimesIscreamatyoufornotgettinggood__16__inschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess，but__17__tonight，Ijustwanttosithere，andjustletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You’rea__18__kidandIloveyou.”
Theshockedboycouldn’thelp__19__.Hiswholebodyshook.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears，“Iwasplanningonmittingsuicide（自杀）tomorrow，Dad，__20__Ididn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”
1.A.gaveB．presentedC．showedD．posted
答案：
B
2．A.recognitionB．acceptanceC．preparationD．organization
答案：
A
3．A.introducedB．controlledC．wishedD．instructed
答案：
D
4．A.findoutB．takeonC．followupD．gowith
答案：
C
5．A.helpingB．punishingC．losingD．exchanging
答案：
A
6．A.atB．onC．withD．off
答案：
B
7．A.projectB．experienceC．conferenceD．condition
答案：
A
8．A.praiseB．honorC．promoteD．approve
答案：
B
9．A.thirdB．secondC．fourthD．certain
答案：
A
10．A.teacherB．sonC．bossD．father
答案：
C
11．A.ifB．whenC．whereD．how
答案：
A
12．A.unwillinglyB．hesitatinglyC．badlyD．delightedly
答案：
D
13．A.passB．turnC．haveD．put
答案：
A
14．A.freeB．annoyedC．busyD．concerned
答案：
C
15．A.thingsB．youC．yourteacherD．classmates
答案：
B
16．A.performancesB．gradesC．classmatesD．beliefs
答案：
B
17．A.sometimesB．somewhatC．somehowD．someday
答案：
C
18．A.greatB．handsomeC．differentD．special
答案：
A
19．A.laughingB．jumpingC．worryingD．crying
答案：
D
20．A.sinceB．becauseC．forfearthatD．incase
答案：
B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Bored？
Don’tknowwhattodowithyourtime？
Getyourfriendsorfamilytogether，gototheparkorgohiking，dosomethingfun—justdon’tturnonyourTV.
The10thannualTVTurnoffWeekstartsonMonday.TheTVTurnoffNetwork，anonprofitorganization，begantheprogramin1994togetchildrenandadultstowatchlesstelevisionsothattheirtimeisspentdoingmoreproductivethings.Thisyear，millionsofpeoplewillparticipateandfindmuchmoreinterestingthingstodobesidessittinginfrontofthetelevision.
Expertsareconvinced（确信）thatwatchingtoomuchTVkeepskidsfromparticipatinginhealthyphysicalactivities.Theaveragehouseholdhasatelevisiononfor7hoursand40minutesaday！
KidsspendmoretimewatchingTVthantheyspendinschool.TurningofftheTVgivesyouachancetobewithyourfamilyandfriends.Goingwithoutitfreesupvaluabletimethatcouldbespentreadingagoodbook，writing，drawing，ordiscoveringsomethingelsethatmayinterestyou.
TherearemanyorganizationsthatsupportTVTurnoffWeek，includingTheBoysandGirlsClubsofAmerica，YMCA，GirlScoutsUSA，andBigBrothers/BigSistersofAmerica.EvenFirstLadyLauraBushisasupporter.“Televisionisnosubstituteforaparent.Itdoesn’thelpdeveloplanguageskills；it’ssimplybackgroundnoise，”saysMrs.Bush.
EvenkidswhomaynothavelikedgoingwithoutTVhavediscoveredthebenefits.“Ireallydidn’tlikeTVTurnoffWeekexceptIdidnoticethatmygradeswentupandIwasinagoodmoodallweek，”saidDrewHenderson，astudentinDonora，Pennsylvania.
1．TheTVTurnoffNetworkstartedTVTurnoffWeekto________.
A．togetpeopletospendmoretimedoingmoreproductivethings
B．tokeepkidsfromparticipatinginhealthyphysicalactivities
C．toadvisepeoplenottobuytelevisionsets
D．topersuademorepeopletojointheorganization
解析：
细节理解题，从第二段．..begantheprogramin1994togetchildrenandadultstowatchlesstelevisionsothattheirtimeisspentdoingmoreproductivethings.一句中可得出答案。
答案：
A
2.WhichisnottheadvantageofturningofftheTV?
A．Givingyouachancetobewithyourfamilyandfriends.
B．Sparingmoretimereadingbooks.
C．Developinglanguageskills.
D．Participatinginhealthyphysicalactivities.
解析：
细节理解题，各信息点在文章的第三段中都能找到。
答案：
C
3．LauraBushmustbe________.
A．thefirstwomantosupportTVTurnoffWeek
B．thewifeofAmericanPresident
C．thefirstwomantoorganizeTVTurnoffWeek
D．thefirstladyintheBoysandGirlsClubsofAmerica
解析：
词语猜测题，解此题的关键是要理解FirstLady的含义，意为“总统夫人”，而不是“第一位夫人、第一位妇女”。
答案：
B
4．DrewHenderson’swordsinthelastparagraphimplythat________.
A．hedoesn’tlikeTVTurnoffWeek
B．hedoesn’tsupportTVTurnoffWeekatall
C．it’sunnecessarytohaveTVTurnoffWeek
D．hedoesn’tsupportTVTurnoffWeekuntilhefindsitdoesgoodtohisstudy
解析：
分析推理题，从文章的最后一段可推断，“DrewHenderson原本不喜欢这一活动，后来发现受益（学业成绩上升）了，才支持这一活动。
”
答案：
D
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习学案Unit5-6（高二部分）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________you’llhaveagreaterchanceoffindingasuitablejobifyouhavedonesome
parttimejobs.
A．GenerallyB．EspeciallyC．MainlyD．Surprisingly
解析：
Generally常置于句首，相当于Ingeneral或Generallyspeaking，“总的来说”。
答案：
A
2．Themurderertriedtorunawayfromtheprisonbuthe________gettingarrestedbythe
police.
A．endedupB．brokeupC．startedupD．cutup
解析：
endupdoingsth.“以做某事而结束；最终……”。
答案：
A
3．ForcenturiestheupperclassesinBritainspokeFrench________themonpeople
spokeEnglish.
A．whileB．whenC．thoughD．since
解析：
while意为“而”，表转折对比关系。
答案：
A
4．Wehaveonlyashortholiday,solet’s________themostofitandtrytoenjoyourselves.
A．getB．takeC．makeD．have
解析：
makethemostof是习语，意为“充分利用”。
答案：
C
5．Hecameupwithanew________totheproblematyesterday’smeeting.
A．wayB．methodC．meansD．approach
解析：
四个词中，只有approach与介词to搭配。
anapproachto...意为“……的办法”。
答案：
D
6．Thetest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.
A．consistsofB．liesinC．makesofD．takesin
解析：
题意是“这套测试题由很多单项选择题组成”。
答案：
A
7．Shecan’t________herhusbandmakingfunofher.
A．allowB．bearC．agreeD．suffer
解析：
bear用于否定句，后常跟名词或动名词，意为“忍受”。
答案：
B
8．ItissaidthatPresidentBushwillbe________tonightatteno’clock,givingaspeech
aboutfightingterrorism.
A．intheairB．ontheairC．inairD．onair
解析：
ontheair“在播出；作广播演说”；intheair“谣传；未做决定的”。
答案：
B
9．Jack,I’dliketogotoseethemoviethisevening.Willyouplease________me
pany?
A．keepB．shareC．takeD．join
解析：
keepsbpany是习语，意为“陪伴某人；陪同某人”。
答案：
A
10．Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom________theyaretoday.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．ones
解析：
what引出一名词性从句，作介词from的宾语。
答案：
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Eatinglessmaybringlongerlife？
AstudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealth__1__thatreducingcaloriesby30percent__2__toslowtherateofaginginmonkeys，providing__3__evidencethathumansmightlivelongerbyeatingless.
Thestudyhasshownthata__4__dietthatincludesasharpreductionincaloriescausedtheanimalsto__5__alowerbodytemperature，aslowermetabolism（新陈代谢）and__6__changesinthebiochemicalmark
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