八年级英语上册 语法全真精讲讲义 人教新目标版.docx

八年级英语上册 语法全真精讲讲义 人教新目标版.docx

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八年级英语上册语法全真精讲讲义人教新目标版

教学资料参考范本

八年级英语上册语法全真精讲讲义人教新目标版

撰写人：

__________________

时间：

__________________

第二部分历届试题精选

Unit1

1.jack,goodboy!

Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.

A.youB.meC.himD.her

2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

冠词

不定冠词

用法

例句

用于可数名词单数形式前

Susanisascientist.

Passmeanorange,please.

不特指某人或某物

Aboyislookingforyou.

Weworkfivedaysaweek.

表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈

WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.

Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.

用于固定词组中

Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago

定冠词

用法

例句

特指某人或者某物

Showmethephotooftheboy.

双方都知道的事物或人

Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?

Theyareonthesmalltable.

上文提过的人或物

JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.

独一无二

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

序数词和形容词最高级前

ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.

普通名词构成的专有名词前

TheGreatWall

习惯用语

Inthemorning

Ontheleft

零冠词

用法

例句

专有名词和不可数名词前

China

名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等

Thatletterisinherbag.

复数名词表示一类人或物

Myfatherandmotherareteachers.

星期、月份、季节、节日前

ItisSundaytoday.

称呼前

WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?

三餐和球类运动前

Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.

3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?

—Three.

A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings

4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.

A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat

5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.

A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear

6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?

—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

7.Thesigntellsus________.

A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING

C.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD

8.—Canyouplayfootball?

—Yes,Ican,________Ican'tplayitverywell.

转折关系

A.orB.andC.soD.but

9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.

A.ontheplaygroundB.athome

C.inthestreetD.nearthehospital

10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

A.thehottestB.hot

C.hottestD.hotter

最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。

11.Listen!

Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!

A.aretalkingB.talk

C.willtalkD.talked

出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。

12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing20xxOlympics.

A.ThousandB.Thousands

C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

数字+thousand原形正确

Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确

13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A.teachesB.taught

C.willteachD.hadtaught

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

考虑两点问题就能解题：

1．语序：

陈述语序

2．时态：

看时间状语

15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

判断标准：

1．Littlefew的区别

2．肯定还是否定

16.Idon'tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.

A.haveseenB.wasseeing

C.sawD.see

17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.

A.asB.forC.likeD.of

18.—Youwant________sandwich?

—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

19.—Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?

—Whowould________?

A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice

20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.

—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.

A.HelpyourselfB.I'msorry

C.NoproblemD.Socareless

答案：

Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC

Unit2

1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?

A.herB.sheC.heD.his

2.Look!

there________someapplesinthattree.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

判断条件：

1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数

2．时态

3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?

—Yes,I________.It'seasy.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

Can与may的区别：

can表示自身能力，may表示许可

4.I'dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?

A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book

5.T

A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't

反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?

—AboutfortyYuan.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

7.September10this________.

A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDay

C.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'Day

8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.

—Oh,yeah!

Heis________English.

A.weakinB.angrywith

C.goodatD.afraidof

10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.

A.finishesB.doesn'tfinish

C.willfinishD.won'tfinish

条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容

11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest

12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?

Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.

—He________HongKong.

A.hasbeentoB.hadbeento

C.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto

注意：

beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项

13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?

—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.

14.It'stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.

A.turnbackB.turndown

C.turnonD.turnoff

15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?

答案：

Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA

Unit3

1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.makeB.askC.tellD.want

2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.

A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind

选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致

3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.

A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found

系动词有：

Be动词

keep,remain,stay,lie,stand

seem,appear,look

feel,smell,sound,taste

trunout

4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.

A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap

5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.

A.readaletterforB.heardfrom

C.wrotealettertoD.heard

6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.

A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.Hers

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.

A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of

Besides是包含关系

Except是不包含关系

9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.

A.oldthanB.veryoldthan

C.asolderasD.asoldas

10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.

A.Don'tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon't

祈使句用don’t开头否定

11.Idon'thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.

A.any,anyB.some,some

C.any,someD.some,any

12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?

—Yes,anditis________usefulone.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an

13.Eatless,________you'llgetfat.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

14.Idon'tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?

A.lookitB.lookatit

C.lookafteritD.lookitup

15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.

A.MillionofB.Amillionof

C.MillionsofD.Severalmillions

16.________toaskmeforhelp.

17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?

A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan

A.notneed,areB.must,willbe

C.needn't,areD.needn't,be

19.—Isyourfatherin?

—No,he________forthreehours.

A.wasoutB.hasbeenout

C.wentoutD.hasgoneout

20.Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

答案：

Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD

Unit4

1.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?

—Yes.I'vehad________wonderfultime.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

—The________thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaper

C.expensiveD.moreexpensive

3.—It'sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?

—JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

—It'sused________writinganddrawing.

A.withB.toC.forD.by

Beusedtodoing习惯做某事

Usedtodo过去常常做某事

Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

5.—Whereisjack,please?

—He________beinthereadingroom.

A.canB.needC.wouldD.must

情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。

肯定句中might

否定句中can’tcouldn’t

6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?

—No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft

过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。

----------+---------------+-------------+-----------→

ABC

过去完成时过去时现在

7.—Alice,you________onthephone.

—

A.wantB.arewanted

C.arewantingD.havewanted

8.Tracycan'tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.

A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit

C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhere?

A.minuteB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minutes

10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.

A.twohundredsB.twohundreds'

C.twohundred'sD.twohundred

11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher________lovedclimbing.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

定语从句

WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.

先行词关系词

关系代词：

which,who,whom,whose,that

关系副词：

when,why,where

1．先行词指人，用who/whom

（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词

（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom

注意：

who.whom做宾语可以省略

2．先行词为物，用which

（1）which可以代单词

（2）which可以代短语

（3）which可以代句子

3．that与which区别

（1）只能用that情况

先行词有人有物

先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc

先行词为不定代词

先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast

（2）只能用which情况

非限定性定语从句

关系词前有介词

4．whose表示所属关系

（1）whose后加名词

（2）可以代人可以代物

（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词ofwhich结构

介词+关系代词=关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句

主系表：

主系表都有，完整句

主系表缺一个，不完整句

主谓宾：

谓语动词为及物动词：

主谓宾都有，完整句

主谓宾缺一个，不完整句

谓语动词为不及物动词：

主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句

主+动词，完整句

主+动词+介词，不完整句

12.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________