河北衡水中学届全国高三第三次联合考试I英语 word版及答案解析.docx

河北衡水中学届全国高三第三次联合考试I英语 word版及答案解析.docx

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河北衡水中学届全国高三第三次联合考试I英语word版及答案解析

绝密★启用前

河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第三次联合考试（I）

英语试卷

本试卷8页。

总分150分考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力共两节，满分30分

做题时.先案标在试卷上：

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项选出最佳选项。

A

Wet‘n’WildWaterAmusementPark,Gurgaon

Likeanyothercity,Gurgaonhassomeofthethrillingandexcitingwateramusementparks.Wet‘n’WildWaterAmusementParkwasestablishedin1994whichismadeforaudiencesofallagegroupsandisoneofIndia'sfirstwaterparkresorts.Itisthebestplaceforyourmuch-neededrestandrelaxationpurposes.

MainAttractions

Themainattractionsincludethetornado,pendulum,slidesfordifferentagegroups,billiard,discotheque,bowlingalley,foodspotsforapicnic.Theplacealsooffersbothindoorandoutdooradventures.Theyoffercompleteentertainmentactivitiesthatwillcatertoallyourneeds.

Timings

Parkisopeneverydayfrom1:

a.m.to8p.m.

EntryFee

Forchildrenbelow3years.ticketsandentryarefree.

For3to10yearsoldchildren，theentryfeeis300Rupeesperperson.

Foradults,entryfeeis400Rupeesperperson.

HowtoReach

Wet‘n’WildisjustonekilometerinsidefromthemainNH8.Itislocated26kmawayfromtheIndiraGandhiInternationalAirport.ThenearestrailwaystationtotheparkistheParthirailwaystationwhichis60kmawayandthenearestbusstopisatRampura.

Tel：

+91-124-4812100

Website：

Email：

infc@

Therefore,ifyouarethinkingaboutvisitingafun-filledamusementparkwithyourfamily,thenstopnowbecauseWet'n'Wildiswaitingforyou!

Thisnon-stopfunridewillhelpyouinexperiencinganewdimensionofthrill.

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWet'n'WildWaterAmusementPark?

A.Itisaresponsiblepark.B.Ithasfoodsfordifferentagegroups.

C.Itisopenalldaylong.D.Ithasvariousentertainmentactivities.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidsaged7and2payforentry?

A.1，600Rupees.B.1,400Rupees.C.1.200Rupees.D.1,100Rupees.

23.What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topersuade.B.Toadvertise.C.Toentertain.D.Todescribe.

B

Notlongago,mywifeandIspentaweekendtogetherwithoutanyofourthreechildren.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadbeenaloneformorethanafewhourssinceouroldestwasbornfouryearsago.

Whatdidwedoonourshortvacation?

MywifereadthefirsthundredorsopagesofTomJones,abookshehasbeenmeaningtoreadforages.TherewastakeoutandanicelongwalkalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan.Footballwaswatched.Butmostly?

Weslept,withoutworryingforonceaboutwhetherashrillvoicemightawakenusbetweenthehoursof9p.m.and6a.m.todemandaglassofwater（“No，notthatone，theTinkerbellcup!

’’）.Weweretoorelaxedtodoanythingelse.

Asparents,wemighttellotherpeoplethatgiventhechanceforevenashortchild-freebreakwewouldlovetodosomereadingortakeinaconcert.Thisisnottrue.Thetruthisthatwhatmostofusreallywantisachancenottothinkabouthowwellweareusingourtime.

Byadmittingthis，Irealizethemyth（错误的看法）ofthebrain-deadparents.Beingbrain-deadiswhataparentlikemelooksforwardtoratherthansomethingtobeaccusedof.ThenovelistLucyEllmannrecentlyprovidedaconvenientsummaryinaninterview：

Youwatchpeoplegetpregnantandknowthey’llbeemotionallyandintellectuallyabsentfor20years.Thought,knowledge,adultconversation,andvitalpoliticalactionareallputonhold.Withakiddo,youbecomeahumankoalawhileyouroldfriendscontinuetohave“interests”.Theydoartandliteratureandscience,yousee,notdiapers（尿不湿）.

Whenyoubecomeresponsibleforthelifeofaverysmallperson,nothingismoreimportantthanshoulderingthatresponsibility.Inthatsense，parentingisachancetoreconsiderthevalueofanextra20minutesinbedorashortphoneconversationwithanoldfriend.Astomywifeandme,wespenttheweekendeatingsteameddumplingsanddrinkingwineuntilwefellasleep.

Wevaluetheall-too-rareexperienceofbeingbrain-dead.

24.Whatdidtheauthorandhiswifemainlydoontheweekend?

A.Theydidsomereading.B.Theyhadasoundsleep.

C.Theyhadanicelongwalk.D.Theywatchedafootballmatch.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putonhold”inparagraph5referto?

A.Incontrol.B.Forbidden.C.Abandoned.D.Invain.

26.Howdoeskeepingkidschangetheauthor’slife?

A.Hebeginstofeellonely.B.Heisnolongerresponsible.

C.Hebecomesabsent-minded.D.Hehardlyhashisowntime.

27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TipsfornewparentsB.Avoidingbeingbrain-deadparents

C.Themythofbrain-deadparentsD.Howtostealtimeasbrain-deadparents

C

Inthefuture，wemaynotneedtorelyonhumandonationsforlife-savingskingrafts（移植）.

That’sthegoalofXenoTherapeutics,abiotechnon-profitorganization.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthegroup’sinitialapplicationfortemporaryskingraftsremovedfromgeneticallymodified（基因改良）pigs.Thismeansthattheycanstarttestingpigskingraftsonpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsevereburns.

Skin，thebody’slargestorgan，playsanimportantroleinblockingpathogens（病原体）fromreachingourorgansinside.Italsohelpsthebodykeepaconstanttemperature.Peoplewithsevereskindamageareatahighriskofdevelopingdeadlyinfectionsasaresultofchangesintemperature.

Atthemoment,theonlyskingraftsavailableintheUScomefromthedeadpeoplewhohaveagreedtobeorgandonors,orpatientswhohavegonethroughsurgerytoremoveskinafterlargeweightloss.Thesehumanskinsusedforgraftsarenoteasytofind.

XenoTherapeutics,whichgetsitsnamefromanimal-to-humantransplants,hasraisedpigsthathaveskinremarkablysimilartoourown.Graftsfromthesepigsarethereforemorelikelytohidewithoutbeingdetectedbythehost'simmunesystem—atleasttemporarily.Theideaisthattheycouldbeusedforimmediateburntreatment,followedhumanskingrafttreatmentlater.

“I’dsaythatjustlikecomparingaCokewithPepsi，itwouldbehardtotellwhichwasthehumanskinandwhichwasthepiggraft，”saidXenoTherapeuticsCEOPaulHolzer.

Thenon-profitorganizationhasbeenworkingtoconducttheclinicaltrials,whichwillonlybetestingthegrafts’safetyandtolerabilityinsixpatientswithsevereburns.Assumingtheresultsarepositiveafteramonth,thegraftswillneedtopassthroughtwomorestagesoftestingbeforetheycanbeapprovedforwidespreadclinicaluse.

Severalothergroupsaroundtheworldareworkingtomakeanimalorganssuitableforclinicalmedicine.InBrazil,researchersareexploringusingtilapiaskinastemporarybandagesforburnvictimswhoseskinisregrowing.

28.What’stheaimofXenoTherapeutics?

A.Tomakeprofitfromthegrafts.B.Toapplypigskinonhumanpatients.

C.Tomodifypigsgenetically.D.Totestpeoplewithsevereburns.

29.Whyisskinimportantto

A.Itactsasaprotectivelayerforourbody.B.Ithelpsusrecoverfromdeadlydiseases.

C.Itpreventsitselffrombeingdamaged.D.Itkeepsone’stemperaturechanging.

30.WhatisPaulHolzer’sattitudestowardsthepigskingrafts?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Confident.D.Flexible.

31.Whatcanweknowaboutthegrafts?

A.Onlyskinremovedfrompigscanbeusedforgrafts.

B.Braziliandoctorshavealsoappliedpigskinforgrafts.

C.Animalskinhasbeenusedonsixpatientssafely.

D.Theywontbeputtouseuntiltheypasstest'

D

Giant,krill-eatingwhalescouldgrowevenbiggerifthesizeandavailabilityoftheirprey（猎物）couldkeepup，anewstudyfinds.

Whalesaretheheaviestanimalstohaveeverlivedonourplanet.Thesemarinegiantsevolvedfromdog-sizedfour-leggedlandcreaturesandgrewnearly10,000timesbiggerinthepast50millionyearsorso,accordingtoNicholasPyenson,headoffossilmarinemammalsattheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.

Creaturesbenefitfromhavingabiggersizeinanumberofdifferentways,whetherit’snotgettingeatenbysmallercreaturesorhavingtheabilitytokeepwarmandtravelgreatdistancesmoreefficiently.Still,somewhalespeciesarebiggerthanothers,andtheydohavesomelimitstotheirsize.

Tofindoutwhattheselimitsare，researcherattachedmultisensorequipmenttomanytypesofwhales.Theresearcheralsoassessedpreytypeandquantityusingdifferentmethods.Forbaleenwhaleprey，theyusedacoustic（声学的）equipmenttotestthedensity（密度）ofkrillpatches.Fortoothedwhales,theylookedatthesizeandquantityofsquid（鱿鱼）beaksandotoliths（partsoftheinnerear）foundinthestomachsofbeachedwhales.

Puttingallthedatatogether,theycoulddeterminehowmuchenergythewhaleswerelikelytogetbackfromthefood.Fortoothedwhales,thelimitingfactorseemstobethesizeoftheirprey.Spermwhaleswerefoundtofeedmostlyonmedium-sizedsquid—possiblybecausetherearen’tasmanygiantsquidintheocean.Baleenwhales,likebluewhalesswallowmassivemouthfulsofkrillorothersmallcreature.Butthesesmallcreaturesonlyappearinlargeconcentrationsforafewmonthsperyearinsomeareas,whichmaybethelimitingfactorforthegrowthofthelargestwhales.

Aresearchersaidthatit‘snotcompletelyclearthatbaleenwhaleshavefinishedgrowing.“Perhapsseveralmillionyearsintothefuturewe’llseesomethingeven