英语同义词句型转换.docx

英语同义词句型转换.docx

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英语同义词句型转换

英语同义词句型转换

一同义词互相转换

1alone=byoneself

Wefinishedtheworkalone./byourselves.

2actually=infact

Actually,thisquestionisveryeasy./Infact,thisquestionisveryeasy.

3also=too=aswell

He’salsoamemberofus./He’samemberofus,too./He’samemberofusaswell.

4another=onemore

I’mafraidyouhavetowaitforanothertenminutes./I’mafraidyouhavetowaittenmoreminutes.

5arrivein（at）/=getto=reach

Whenshearrivedin/gotto/reachedAmerica,shesuddenlyfeltlonely.

6iatonce=rightnow

Runhomeatonce=Runhomerightnow.

7continue/goon

Let’scontinue/goonreadingthepassage.

8cost=spend=take=pay

（1）Ispenttenyuanof/（in）buyingthisbook../Thisbookcostmetenyuan./Ipaidtenyuanforthisbook.

（2）Ittookusthreedaystofulfillthistask./Wespentthreedaysonthistask/infulfillingthistask.

9cross=goacross

Beforecrossing/goingacrosstheroad,pleaselookbothsides.

10sometimes/=ttimes

Heisagoodman,buthecanbereallybad-temperedsometimes./attimes.

11die/=oseone’slife

Thosepeopledied/losttheirlivesduringtheearthquake.

12now/atthemoment

Sheistalkingabouttheproblemwithherclassmatesnow./atthemoment

13else=other

Whatelse/otherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?

14then=tthatmoment/atthattime

Shewasshoppingthen/atthatmoment/atthattime,sosheknewnothingaboutit.

15like/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/carefor

Shelikes/enjoys/loves/isfondof/isinterestedin/caresforcollectingstampsverymuch.

16will/begoingto/beaboutto

Theteacherswill/aregoingto/areabouttohaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.

17want/wouldlike

Doyouwanttogoabroadtostudyfurther/Wouldyouliketogoabroadtostudyfurther/

18can/beableto/havetheabilitytodo

Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Areyouabletotellmethewaytothelibrary/Doyouhavetheabilitytotellmethewaytothelibrary

19visit/callon

LinTaovisited/calledonhisgrandparentslastweek.

20favorite/likebest

What’syourfavoritesport/Whatsportdoyoulikebest

21happen/takeplace

Whathappened/

Whattookplace?

22decide/makeadecision/makeupone’smind

Shecan’tdecide/makeadecision/makeuphermindwheretogo.

23found/establish/setup

Thestudentsfounded/established/setupagrouptoprotecttheenvironment.

24finally/atlast/intheend

Finally/Atlast/Intheend,shewontherace.

25leave/beaway

Heleftyesterday./Hehasbeenawayforaday.

26return/giveback

Hehasn’treturnedthebooktome./Hehasn’tgiventhebookbacktome.

return/goback

Hewillgoback/returninamonth.

27why/whatfor/howcome

-Shecriedsobadly.–Howcome?

Whatdidshecrysosadlyfor/Whydidshecrysobadly

28over/morethan

Over/Morethanahundredpeopletriedthisnewkindoffood.

29whatever/nomatterwhat

Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoufindinthebox,theybelongtoAmy.

30whenever/nomatterwhen

Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoucometoseeme,Iwilltreatyouasmyrelative.

31walk/go…onfoot

Doyouwalktoschooleveryday/Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday

32should/oughtto/besupposedto

Weshould/oughtto/aresupposedtousebothsidesofthepapertoreducewastes.

33population/people

WhatisthepopulationofChina/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina

34quit/stop/drop/giveup

Myfatherquitted/stopped/dropped/gaveupsmoking.

35maybe/perhaps/maybe

Maybe/Perhapsitisnotmypen./Thepenmaynotbemine.

二同义词组互相转换

1alotof/lotsof

Alotof/Lotsofartistswillshowtheirfacesattheparty.

2allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

Englishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld./aroundtheworld

3notas（so）…as/lessthan

Thisbookisnotas（so）interestingasthatone./Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.

4as…aspossible/as…assbcan

Runhomeasfastaspossible/asfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthegoodnews.

5atrisk/indanger/introuble

Thepandasinourcountryareatrisk./introuble/indanger

6attheageof…/whensb.+be+…yearsold

Hisparentsdiedwhenhewassixyearsold./Hisparentsdiedattheageofsix.

7becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thanksto

Becauseof/Dueto/Asaresultofhishelp,hepassedthisexam.

Withhishelp/Withthehelpofhim,hepassedtheexam./Thankstohishelp,hepassedtheexam.

8becareful/lookout/takecare

Lookout!

/Becareful/Takecare!

Thefloodiscoming.

9beworriedabout/worryabout

LiuMingisworriedabouthisfollowingoraltest./LiuMingcan’tstophisfollowingoraltest.

10both…and…/notonly…butalso…

Heisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadoctor./Heisbothasingerandadoctor.

11begoodat/dowellin

Heisgoodatdrawing./Hedoeswellindrawing.

12beproudof/takepridein

Weareallproudofourcountry’sastronaut./Hetakesprideinourcountry’sastronaut.

13comeupwith/thinkof/haveanidea

Tomecameupanidea./Tomthoughtofanidea./Tomhadanidea.

14rideabike/go…bybike

Heoftenridesabiketowork./Heoftengoestoworkbybike.

15comefrom/befrom

Wheredoyoucomefrom/Whereareyoufrom

16haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself//playhappily

Wehadagoodtime/enjoyedourselves/playedhappilyonChristmasDay.

17haveapaininhead/haveaheadache

Hedidn’tgotoschooltoday,becausehehadapaininhead./hadaheadache

18hearfrom/receive（get）aletterfrom

Sheisveryhappytohearfrom/receivealetterfromaCanadianfriend.

19hadbetterdo/It’sbesttodo

Youhadbetterreadinthesun./It’sbestforyoutoreadinthesun.

20howabout/whatabout

Howabout/Whataboutgoingskating?

21inorderto/inorderthat/todo/sothat

Heworkeddayandnighttobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinordertobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldbeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightsothathecouldbeasuccessfulman.

22keepoff/keepawayfrom

Keepoff/Keepawayfromthegrass!

23in/wear

Sheisin/wearsawhitedresstoday.

24keepsb.fromdoing/stopsb.（from）doing/preventsb.（from）doing

Treescanstopthesoilflowingaway./Treescanpreventthesoilflowingaway./Treescankeepthesoilfromflowingaway.

25learn…byoneself/teachoneself

Nobodytaughthim.Helearntitbyhimself./Hetaughthimself.

26like…betterthan/prefer…to…/prefertodo…ratherthando…

Johnlikesswimmingbetterthanskating./Johnprefersswimmingtoskating./Johnprefertoswimratherthanskate.

27long,longago/onceuponatime

Long,longago/Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincesslivinginanoldcastle.

28lookafterwell/takegoodcareof

Thanksforlookingaftermycat/takinggoodcareofmycatwellwhileIwasaway.

29nolonger/not…anylonger

Sheisnolongeralittlegirl./Sheisnotalittlegirlanylonger.

30shallwe/Let’s..

Shallwewatchthefilmtogether/Let’swatchthefilmtogether.

31takepartin/joinin/participatein

Hetookpartin/joinedin/participatedinthematch.

32too…to/so…that…/enoughto…

Heistoobusytovisitus./Heissobusythathecan’tvisitus./Heisnotfreeenoughtovisitus.

三同义句型互相转换

1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）

（1）Heleftlastyear.

（2）Hehasbeenawayforoneyear.

（3）Hehasbeenawaysinceayearago.

（4）Itisayearsinceheleft.

（5）Oneyearhaspassedsinceheleft.

2最高级和比较级的互相转换

（1）Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

（2）Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

（3）Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

（4）Nooneelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.

3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）

Icleanmyroomeveryday./Myroomiscleanedeveryday.

4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换

Whatacarefulgirlsheis!

/Howcarefulthegirlis!

5运用关联词语合并句子

（1）Amycan’tdance.Susancan’t,either.

NeitherAmynorSusancandance.

（2）Ihaseatenbreakfastandmymotherhaseatenit,too.

BothmymotherandIhaveeatenbreakfast.

6运用复合句和不定式互相转换

（1）IhopethatIcanvisitthemoononeday./Ihopetovisitthemoononeday.

（2）Hetoldmehowhecoulduseacomputer./Hetoldmehowtouseacomputer.

7运用不同的句式结构互相转换

（1）Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriendswanttogoshopping,too./Shewantstogoshopping,andsodoherfriends.

（2）Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework./Hewenttobedafterfinishinghishomework./Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.

（3）Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus./Ifwedon’thurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.

（4）Themangaveusatalklastweek,andhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek./Themanwhogaveusatalklastweekwillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.

8用it做形式主语互相转换

（1）Hecanfinishtheworkeasily./Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.

（2）Wefoundithardtoshake./Wefounditwashardtoskate.

四实战演练

1Peopleeverywheresatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.

People______and_______satandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.

2Fredwasvisitinghismotheronher95thbirthday.

Fredwasvisitinghismother_______shewas______yearsold.

3Shelivesalone.

Shelives__________________.

4Duetothewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.

________________thewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.

5Butittookheralongtimetofindout.

Butshe______alongtime_______out.

6Tenyearslater,Tombecameastrongboyandbecameagoodswimmer,too.

Tenyearslater,Tombecame_______astrongboy________agoodswimmer.

7Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.

Shepeoplealso______________inworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.

8MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.

Mark_______a________togosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.

9Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafac