上海高考英语翻译分类训练.docx
《上海高考英语翻译分类训练.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海高考英语翻译分类训练.docx(56页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
上海高考英语翻译分类训练
2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练
倒装
1. 否定词或词组never,seldom,rarely,hardly,little,neverbefore,under/innocircumstances, bynomeans,onnoaccount等位于句首,需部分倒装【注:
innotime,nowonder,nodoubt位于句首,因其表达肯定意义,所以不用倒装】
?
我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
(Never…)
___________________________________________________________________________
Neverhasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.
‚ 自从出国留学以来,她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(Nolonger)
___________________________________________________________________________
Nolongerhas she keptintouchwith ussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.
ƒ中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
(undernocircumstances)
___________________________________________________________________________
Chinesegovernmentannouncedthatundernocircumstancedidweusethenuclearweaponsfirstly.
2.Notonly...+部分倒装,butalso...(不倒装)
他不仅学习努力,而且积极参加各项活动。
(Notonly…)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Notonlydoeshestudyhard,butalsohetakesactivepartinvariousactivities.
3. Notuntil(从句不到装).......+ 主句倒装 直到......才...
=Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
?
经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until)
(not...until)_________________________________________________________________
Peopledidn’tcometorealizetheimportanceofplantingtreesuntilthey(had)experiencedanumberofseriousnaturaldisasters.
‚ 进了这所寄宿制学校后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。
(Notuntil)
______________________________________________________________________________
NotuntilIenteredtheboardingschooldidIrealizehowmuchIhaddependedonmyparentsbefore.
4. Hardly/Scarcely+had+主语+done......when/before+did(过去时) 一......就 ......
Nosooner+had+主语+done......than+did
?
他刚到家,他的太太就开始向他抱怨。
(Hardly)
____________________________________________________________________________
Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhiswifebegantocomplaintohim.
‚ 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(Nosooner)
_____________________________________________________________________________
NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.
5. So +adj./adv.... that... 【主句倒装,that从句不到装】
Such +adj+ 名词复数 ... that...
+adj.+ 不可数名词
?
这小孩太调皮了,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So…)
_____________________________________________________________________________
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
‚ 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引入入胜,我简直爱不释手。
(Such...)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo …)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.
6. 状语从句 (after.../if.../when... 从句不倒装)
?
只有通过亲身实践,你才能真正理解志愿者服务的重要性。
(Only...)
____________________________________________________________________________
Onlybypracticingpersonallycanyoureallyunderstandtheimportanceofvolunteerservice.
‚ 只有政府采取严厉的措施,我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。
(Only)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Onlywhenthegovernmenttakesstrictmeasurescanweexpecttoseetherealimprovementoftheairquality.
7. n./adj./adv.+as+ 主 + 谓 (as引导部分倒装) 尽管......
在线预订出租车虽然很时尚,但许多相关问题尚待解决。
(as)
____________________________________________________________________________
Fashionableasbookingthetaxionlineis,manyrelevantproblemsremaintobesolved.
强调
8. Itis/was+ 被强调成分 +that... 是/正是.......
?
正是通过远程教育,玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。
(It)
___________________________________________________________________________
ItisthroughdistanceeducationthatMarylearnshowtomakepersonalinvestment
‚ 在有些情况下,重要的不是结果,而是你是否享受了这个过程。
(matter)
___________________________________________________________________________
Insomecaseswhatmattersisnottheresultbutwhetheryouenjoytheprocess.
ƒ 就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。
(It)
___________________________________________________________________________
ItwasinthesupermarketwhereweoftenwentshoppingthatImetwithourformerclassteacher.
④ 是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命?
(cost)
____________________________________________________________________________
Whatisitthatmakeshimcosthislifeinanaccident?
9. Do+ 动词原形 务必 ......
=Besureto+ 动词原形
为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。
(Do...)
____________________________________________________________________________
Doobey/observe/keep/followtrafficrulesforthehappinessofyourfamily.
It/it用法
10. Itis+adj./n.+(for/of)sbtodo.../that/wh-...
?
那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
(It...)
_____________________________________________________________________________
It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.
‚ 在我学习时你把收音机关小你真得很体谅人。
(It...)
_____________________________________________________________________________
ItisveryconsiderateofyoutoturndowntheradiowhenIamstudying.
ƒ 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.
11. Itisobvious/clear/apparentthat...=Obviously/Clearly/Apparently...,显然......
很显然,他与昨天发生的事毫无关系。
(It)
_______________________________________________________________________
Itisobviousthathehasnothingtodowithwhathappenedyesterday.
Itis(more/less)likelythat...=sb/sthbe(more/less)likelytodo(很/不太)可能......
他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。
(likely)
______________________________________________________________________
Heislikelytohavelefttheofficialkeyinthelibrary.
Itispossiblethat/todo... 可能......
你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
(possible)
_______________________________________________________________________
Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?
Itiscertainthat...=sb/sthbecertaintodo(=besure/boundtodo) 一定会...
大量砍伐树木肯定会破坏生态平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________
Itiscertainthatcuttingdowntreesinlargenumberswilldestroythebalanceofthenature.
Itisunbelievable/incrediblethat...=Itishardtobelieve/(imagine)that...很难相信......
很难相信有些年轻人在结婚只有一个月后就离婚。
_______________________________________________________________________
Itishardtobelievethatsomeyoungpeopledivorceaftertheygetmarriedonlyonemonth.
Itisnowonderthat...=Nowonder... 难怪
【区分:
Thereisnodoubtthat...=Nodoubt,... 毋庸置疑 】
这本书不仅有插图,还配有光盘,难怪孩子们如此喜欢。
(nowonder)
________________________________________________________________________
NowonderchildrenlikethisbookverymuchbecauseithasnotonlyillustrationsbutalsoCDs.
12. Itis+ed分词 +that...
Itissaid/reported/believed/recordedthat... 据说/据报道/据信/据记载......
=sb/sthbesaid/reported/believed/recordedtodo...
据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)
__________________________________________________________________________
.ItissaidthatChinesestartedtousenotes/papermoneyearlierthanwesterners.
据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。
(It...)
__________________________________________________________________________
Itisreportedthatthewildplantisrichin/contains/hasalotofvitamins.
Itisknowntoallthat... 众所周知
=Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,....
众所周知,均衡的饮食和充足的锻炼是保持健康的关键。
(It)
___________________________________________________________________________
Itisknowntoallthatwell-balanceddietandadequateexercisesarethekeytokeepingfit.
Itisestimatedthat... 据估计......
据估计今年将有百分之三十的大学毕业生存在就业困难。
(It...)
___________________________________________________________________________
Itisestimatedthattherewillbeabout30%graduateswhohavedifficultyinjobhuntingthisyear.
Ithasbeenprovedthat... 业已证明/事实证明...
事实证明,父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。
(influence)
___________________________________________________________________________
Ithasbeenprovedthatparents’behaviorsandwordshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren.
Itistakenforgrantedthat... ...... 认为是理所当然/天经地义的
在西方,超过18岁的年轻人独立生活被认为是理所当然。
(grant)
__________________________________________________________________________
Inwesterncountriesitistakenforgrantedthattheyoungpeoplewhoaremorethan18yearsoldliveindependently.
13. It+ 不及物动词 +that...
Itseems/appearsthat...=sb/sthseems/appearstodo/bedoing/havedone 似乎......
【补:
Thereseem(s)/appear(s)tobe... 似乎有...
Itseemsasif... 似乎/好像.......】
似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。
(seem)
__________________________________________________________________________
Itseemsthatyoungparentspaymoreattentiontochildrenlearninglanguages.
It(so)happensthat...=sb/sthhappenstodo/bedoing/havedone 碰巧......
碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。
(happen)
_________________________________________________________________________
Ithappensthatmyideaissimilartoyours.
Itoccurstosbthat.../Ithasneveroccurredtosbthat... 某人突然/从未想到......
=sthoccur(red)tosb...
我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。
(It)
_________________________________________________________________________
ItneveroccurredtomethatImetwithmyoldfriendwhoIhadn’tseenformanyyears.
14. Itisnouse/gooddoingsth 做...没有用/没什么好处
【类似:
Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo... 没有必要做...
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth 做...没有用/意义
Thereisnodenying(thefact)that... 无可否认 】
?
抄袭他人作业是没用的。
(use)
________________________________________________________________________
Itisnousecopyingothers’homework.
‚ 你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。
(need)
_________________________________________________________________________
Thereisnoneed