贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮 课时作业二十二 unit 2 the united kingdom 新人教版必修5.docx

贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮 课时作业二十二 unit 2 the united kingdom 新人教版必修5.docx

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贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮课时作业二十二unit2theunitedkingdom新人教版必修5

贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（22）附答案

课时作业（二十二）　[必修5　Unit2TheUnitedKingdom]

（限时：

35分钟）

.阅读理解

A

Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyspendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputers,accordingtothestudyofover70，000teensin34nations.

FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenweren'tgettingenoughexerciseandthatitmadenodifferenceiftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry.“Withregardstophysicalactivitieslevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries，”Gutholdsaid.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivities.”ThestudywaspublishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookingat72，845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe，andtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2003and2007.

Theresearchersdefinedadequatephysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV，playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereclassifiedassedentary.

Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarterofboysandnearly30percentofgirlsweresedentaryanddidn'tgetenoughexercisewithgirlslessactivethanboysineverycountryasidefromZambia.

Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexerciserecommendation,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingadequateexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslands,with58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentaryactivities.

Peopleshowdeepconcernforkids'lackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations.Whydotheyhavealowlevelofphysicalactivity?

Gutholdspeculated（推测）thaturbanization（都市化）couldbeafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.

16．Ifyouaresedentary,you________．

A．areadiligentstudentspendingmuchtimedoinghomework

B．haveatleastanhourofexerciseoutdoorseveryday

C．likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames

D．spendalotoftimesittingdownandnotmoving

17．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefindingofthestudy,ledbyReginaGuthold?

A．Mostchildrenaroundtheworlddon'tmeettheexerciserecommendation.

B．Girlsineverycountryarenomoreactivethanboys.

C．Childreninrichcountriesrelativelygetlessphysicalactivities.

D．Only4percentofthegirlsfromEgyptarenotactiveinexercise.

18．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AmericanchildrenareaddictedtoTVsandcomputers

B．Nearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyarecouchpotatoes

C．Effectsofphysicalactivitiesonhealth

D．Unimaginablestandardofphysicalhealth

19．Whatwouldthewriterbemostlikelytodiscussindetailinthefollowingparagraphs?

A．Thesuitableamountofphysicalactivitiesforstudents.

B．SomeofthefactorsforthepopularityofcarsandTVsamongthekids.

C．Thereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivities.

D．Thewaystomakethemostofphysicalactivities.

B

Ourlivesweresupposedtobemoreflexibleandfamilyfriendlythankstothetechnologyatourfingertips.ButinthisageofBlackBerrys,recessionpressures,workingathomeafterhoursandonweekends,familytimemaynotbeworkingoutthewaywethought.

Busyparentswhoexpectedmoretimewiththekidsarefindingthatmoreworkhoursathomedon'tnecessarilytranslateintoqualitytimewiththem.

Anewgenerationofparentsneedtodiscoverthemeaningof“qualitytime”，researcherssay.“Personally,justgiventhelifeIlead,Ithinkthereissomethingtothisideaofqualitytime—spendingproductivetimewithchildrenvs.justbeingaround，”saysPeterBrandon,aprofessoratCarletonCollege.Hesaysengagingorinteractingwithachildinactivitiessuchasreadingorplayingcountsasqualitytimeratherthan“passivemonitoring”，suchaswashingthedisheswhilethechildiswatchingTV.

“This_time_with_children_pays_off，”Brandonsays.Henotesthatgoodparentchildrelationshipsresultinchildrenbeinghappierandmoresuccessful,includingatschool.

Asparentsstruggletobemoreavailabletotheirkids,newresearchonworkandfamilyschedulestobepresentedFridayatthemeetinginDallasincludesastudythatshowsparents'availabilityisonthedeclinebecausemoreparentsareintheworkforce.Althoughparentstodaymaybespendingmoretimeonchildcare,theyarelessavailableoverall.

Workingparentswhospendlesstimewiththeirchildrenshouldtrytomakesurethetimetheydospendiscommunicatingwiththem,vs.doingthedishesorspendingmoretimeonthemselves,Brandonsays“Thetradeoffisnotnecessarilytakingawaytimefromyourkid，”hesays,“You'retakingawaytimefromotherthings.”

20．Thefirstparagraphmainlyintendstotellusthat________．

A．technologyletsparentsworkathome

B．parentsaresatisfiedwiththeirwork

C．technologymakesourlivesmucheasier

D．thefamilytimeisnotalwayssatisfying

21．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________．

A．somefamiliesarenotexperiencingqualitytime

B．it'senoughforparentstostaywiththeirchildren

C．parentsenjoyengaginginworkathomeactivities

D．workinghoursathomecantransformintoqualitytime

22．AccordingtoBrandon,thequalitytimemeans________．

A．justbeingaroundwithchildren

B．worktimeisseparatefromfamilytime

C．spendinginteractivetimewithchildren

D．lettingthechildrendowhatevertheywanttodo

23．Theunderlinedsentence“Thistimewithchildrenpaysoff”means________．

A．thetimewithchildrenisoflittlevalue

B．thetimewithchildrencostsquitealot

C．thetimewithchildrenleadstogoodresult

D．thetimewithchildrenhasabadeffectonthem

24．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?

A．Howtospendmoretimeathome.

B．Howtodothedishesinaproperway.

C．Howtospendmoretimeinworkingathome.

D．Howtotakeawaytimeinamuchproperway.

Ⅲ.短文填词

I'dliketotellyousomethingthatIexperiencedintheCityPark.25.________theafternoonoflastSunday,myfriendandIweretakingawalkalongariverintheCityPark26.________suddenlyweheardaboy27.________（喊）forhelpintheriver.Wejumpedintotheriverand28.p________theboyout.Thenwemadehim29.b________usingthemouthtomouthway.Aftertheboycameto30.________，wesenthimtohospitalatonceand31.t________hisparents.Theboywassaved.Hisparentswerevery32.________（感激）tousandthedoctorsthought33.________ofourfirstaid.Werealizedthatknowingfirstaidishelpfulandimportantbecauseitcanhelpyoutosave34.l________.

参考答案

课时作业（二十二）

Ⅱ.A

一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。

16．D　推理判断题。

第三段提到：

除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。

由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。

17．A　推理判断题。

根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。

B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段第二句的后半句排除。

18．B　主旨大意题。

第一段是全文的中心，根据第一段内容“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。

19．C　篇章结构题。

最后一段提到：

人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。

由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。

B

文章讲述了什么才是真正的有质量的家庭时间，以及有质量的家庭时间有什么好处。

20．D　推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，大多数人用在家庭生活的时间有时候不尽如人意。

21．A　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知有的人没有理解qualitytime的意义，以为跟孩子在一起看管孩子就可以了。

22．C　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，和孩子度过有质量的家庭时间要采取积极的互动方式。

23．C　词义推断题。

payoff意为“会有回报的”，此处指的是会带来好的结果。

根据后面的“Henotesthatgoodparentchildrelationshipsresultinchildrenbeinghappierandmoresuccessful,includingatschool.”可知C项正确。

24．D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“You'retakingawaytimefromotherthings.”可知，后文讲述的就是关于takeawaytimefromotherthings的内容。

Ⅲ.25.On　26.when　27.calling　28.pulled　29.breathe

30．himself　31.telephoned　32.grateful（thankful）

33．highly　34.lives

课后阅读---------Toohighaprice?

代价太高？

Pollutionisthepricewepayforanoverpopulated,overindustrializedplanet.Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealwithrubbish:

dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.Wekeeptryingallfourmethods,buthesheervolumeofrubbishweproduceworldwidethreatenstooverwhelmus.

Rubbish,however,isonlypartoftheproblemofpollutingourplanet.Theneedtoproduceever-increasingquantitiesofcheapfoodleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.Industrializedfarmingmethodsproducecheapmeatproducts:

beef,porkandchicken.Theuseofpesticidesandfertilizersproducescheapgrainandvegetables.Thepricewepayforcheapfoodmaybealreadytoohigh:

MadCowDisease（BSE）incattle,salmonellainchickenandeggs,andwisteriaindairyproducts.Andifyouthinkyou'llabandonmeatandbecomeavegetarian,youhavethechoiceofveryexpensiveorganically-grownvegetablesorasteadydietofpesticideseverytimeyouthinkyou'reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater!

However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffectsurbanareasandinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.Burglaralarmsgoingoffatanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoypassers-byandactuallyassistburglarstoburgle.Caralarmsconsta