中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案.docx

中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案.docx

《中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案

阅读理解

（一）（中考）

A

PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclists

aretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes.

DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit'sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It'smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon'thavetoworryaboutparking.”

RogerRosasdrivestowork."Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident."

Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla"biketrain".NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains."You'reinabiggroup.Ifyou'reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders."Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup.

1.PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveof_________.

A.cars

B.busesC.subwaysD.bicycles

2.DevonFitzgeraldfindsit_________toridehisbikeinthestreets.

A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting

3.DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecause__________.

A.it'smuchcheaperB.itisfulloffun

C.it'ssafereverywhereD.it'smucheasier

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.

A.ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsafer

B.DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrains

C.RogerRosasprefersridingabiketodrivingacar

D.peoplecaneasilygetintoanaccidentwhenridingtogether

B

Istillrememberedmyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalking.Boystryingtokilleachother.

Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk.

“What'reyoudoing?

”shesaid.

“Writingto100,”Ireplied.

“Isthatyoucando?

”

“No,”Isaid.

ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.

HernamewasJane.Fromthatdayon--shewasmybestfriend.Whereverwewent--toschoolorchurchorbasketballgames,JanesavedmeaseatorIsavedoneforher.

Manyyearslater,aftercollege,ImovedtoCaliforniaandmarried.Janestayedinourhometowntobeasocialworker.Wewerefriendsformorethan50years.Afterherdeathsevenyearsago,Istillthinkofheroften,especiallyatthestartoftheschoolyear.

TVadstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool—newshoes,clothes,backpacks.Butreally,children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved—theyneedthegiftoffriendship.

Foryears,Ifeared

howpeoplesawme.Butoneday,Ifinallyunderstood.Ididn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular.Ijustneededtobekind.

MygrandsonHenryrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor“Friendship”.EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn'tmakemeprouder!

Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowthattheyhavealltheyneedandthebestwaytowinfriendsistobeone.

5.Whenshecameintotheclassroom,thewriter________.

A.wenttotalkwithJanequickly

B.helpedJanewritethenumbersto100

C.workedquietlyatherdeskalone

D.wasafraidthatotherswouldfightwithher

6.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.

A.thewriter'slegwashurtonthefirstdayofschool

B.thetwogirlswereclosefriendsuntilJanedied

C.Janeoftenhelpedthewritertodosomesocialwork

D.thetwogirlsstayedinthesamecityaftercollege

7.Henryreceivedaprizefor"Friendship"probablybecause_________.

A.hewaskindtoothersB.hewassmartathisschoolwork

C.hewaslovedbyhisgrandmaD.hejoinedintheOlympics

8.Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe__________.

A.MyBestFriendJaneB.HowtoChooseFriends

C.MyFirstDayatSchoolD.FriendshipValues

C

Thewinterof1948wasverydifficultforourfamilyofeightlivinginKnoxvile,Tennessee.Unfortunately,Dadbecameillandsoonwasoutofajob.Iwasonly8yearsoldandmyyoungerbrother,Buddywas7.Afterschoolwewenttopickcoal（煤）thatfellfromthecoaltrainalongtherailroadnearourhome.Whenthetrainsloweddown,weranalongsideit.Afterthetrainpassed,wepickedupthefallencoal.

Oneday,thetrainstoppedforashorttimeunusually.MybrotherandIwerediggingaroundinthesnowwhenthetrain'sfiremancametothewindowandshoutedtous,“Whyareyouboysdigginginthesnow?

Areyoulookingforgold?

”helaughed.

“No,sir,”Ireplied,“Wearefindingcoal.”

“Whydoesn'tyourdaddybuycoal?

It'sreallydangeroushere.”

“Ourdaddyisverysickandwehavenomoneytobuyfoodandcoal,”Ianswered.

Thefiremanturnedandwentinside.Afteramoment,heshoutedagain.“Hey!

Bringthatcoalbucket（桶子）here.Igotsomethingforyou.”Thenthefiremanfilledourbucketwithcleancoal.Wewerehappywithhisgift,andweknewwecouldgohomeearlythatday.

HesmiledthekindestandwarmestsmileIhadeverseen.“YoutwoboyscomeherethedayaftertomorrowandI'llthrowoffsomecoal.”

Twodayslater,BuddyandIstoodbytherailroadsasthetrainsloweddown.Thefiremanwavedtous,thendisappeared.Suddenly,somecoalandapieceofredclothcameout.Intheredclothweretwopiecesofbubblegum（泡泡糖）andanewone-dollarbill.

Allthatwinter,threedaysaweek,wereceivedabucketofcoal,agiftand,sometimes,money.Ineverknewtheperson'sfullname,buttoourfamily,hewasaguardianangel.

9.Thewinterwasverydifficultforthefamilybecause____________.

A.theweatherwascolderthanever

B.theycouldn'taffordfoodorcoal

C.thewriter'sfatherwaspaidalittle

D.theycouldn'tgethelpfromthegovernment

10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.

A.inordertohelphisfamilythewriterdidn'tgotoschool

B.thefiremanthoughttheboyswereverybravetogonearthetrain

C.thetrainwouldstopforawhileeverytimeneartheirhome

D.thewriterandhisbrothercollectedfallencoaltohelptheirfamily

11.Theunderlinedsentence“hewasaguardianangel”inthelastparagraphmeans“___________”

A.thefiremanwasaclosefriendofthefamily

B.thefiremanoftengavethemgoodfood

C.thefiremanprotectedthetwoboysfromdanger

D.thefiremanhadpityonthefamilyandofferedthemhelp

12.Thewriterwrotethestorymainlyto____________.

A.tellustobehopefulintimesofdifficulty,nomatterhowbaditis

B.rememberadifficulttimeduringhischildhood

C.showalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifferencetopeopleinneed

D.showhowheandhisbrotherhelpedhisfamilyout

（二）（2017年襄阳中考）

A

DearSirorMadam.

OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourse.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.

Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.

Couldyousendmeacatalogue（目录）andapplicationform（申请表）?

IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.

Thankyou!

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply

Verytrulyyours,

JimGreen

1.JimGreenisastudentfrom_______..

A.AmericaB.China

C.CanadaD.Australia

2.Hewastwelveyearsoldwhenhestartedto_______.

A.gotoschoolB.learnChineseC.studyinChinaD.travelinBeijing

3.HowmanytimeshashebeentoChinabefore?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Manytimes.D.Never.

4.HewillcometoChinanextsummerto_______.

A.improvehisChineseB.visitfriends

C.lookforjobsD.teachsummercourse

5.Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.

A.graduatefromuniversityB.workinthisschool

C.takeatripinBeijingD.posthisapplicationform

B

Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.

Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.

Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards（报酬）fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believethatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort,”Waltonsaid.“A

homeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps（程序）thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑现）eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysChrisBergman.“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”

6.WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Washingthedishes.B.Cookingmeals.

C.Foldingtheclothes.D.Makingthebed.

7.Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”inParagraph3has