综合英语Book III Unit 13Christmas.pptx

综合英语Book III Unit 13Christmas.pptx

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Unit13Christmas,Unit13BackgroundInformation,TheannualfestivaloftheChristianchurchcommemorationthebirthofJesus;celebratedbymostChristiansonDecember25Nowgenerallyobservedinmanycountriesasalegalholidayandanoccasionforexchanginggiftsorgreetings.Anoccasionforfamilyreunions,Unit13,Festiveatmosphereinstreetsandshops,advertisementswithSantaClausandhollywreaths,shopwindowsbeautifullydecorated,“commercialized”holidayatmosphere,fountainswithbackgroundofbrightandcolorfullights.Festiveatmosphereathome:

Christmastreedecoratedwithtinsel,candlesChristmasdinner（turkeyorgoose）,stockingshangingatthefootofchildrensbedsforFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus,toputgiftsintothem.,Unit13,Paragraph1-5Whatistheeconomicsituationof“myfamily”?

Do“I”realizeit?

Howdoreadersgetthetruth?

Thesolesofbothmyshoes-wornclearItisthefirsttime-IhadheardaboutthepoorchildrenIfeltsorry-forthem,thepoorchildrenMymomgaveme-asmallbagofpotatoesMyfatherpretendedtobesurprisedwiththepotatosoupweeatthemeverydayMyfatherwasathomealldaylongandeverydayMyoldestbrotherwasinQuincy,Unit13,Iwasdisappointednottoseethem-thepoorchildrenMymomputthemoneyinalittleyellowenvelopandsealeditup-Iwasforbiddentowritemynameonit.ThecoinsintheenvelopwerenotdimesbutpenniesMomlookeddistressedwhenIconfessedIhadwrittenmynameontheenvelop.Thestoryistoldinthefirstpersonbyalittlechildhimself.Hehadnoideaofwhatpovertymeant.Howdidyouinterprettheinformationgivenbytheboy?

Whatisthereadersconclusion?

Unit13,Thetruthcanbeobservedbythereaders:

Theboy-innocentThefamily-povertystrickenDifficultSentencesTheprettySunday-schoolteacherexplainedthatweweretowriteournames,orhaveourparentswritethem,upintheleft-handcornerofthelittleenvelopes.,Unit13,Paragraph6-10“I”wasconfusedIdidntgobacktoschool.MomsaiditbecauseIwassick.Myfathercutinsolesoutofcardboard-IhadtostayinthehouseWedidnthaveaSundaypaperanymoreIknewjustwhenChristmaswasgoingtobe-MaparentsdidntsayawordaboutChristmas.OncewhenIspokeofit-therewasastrange,embarrassedsilence,Unit13,Confusion&AnxietyIwasntarrogantandtalkativenow.Iwassilentandfrightened.Whatwasthematter?

WhydidntmyfatherandmothersayanythingaboutChristmas?

Asthedayapproached,mychestgrewtighterwithanxiety.,Unit13,Paragraph11-14OnChristmasEveIwaitedinpainfulbewildermentalldayIwaswaitingforthemtosaysomething.“ThisisChristmasEve,isntit?

”Iasked,asifIdidntknowMymothersfacewaspaleandstony.Myfathersfacetookonajokinglook.HepretendedhehadntknownitwasChristmasEve.Iwentbymyselfwithouthavingalight.Iundressedinthedarkandcrawledintobed.,Unit13,DifficultsentencesIdidntwantmyfathertohavetokeeponbeingfunnyaboutit,soIgotupandwenttobed.Paragraph15-20MypainfulexperienceIwasnumb.AsifIhadbeenhitbysomething.Itwashardtobreathe,.Iachedallthrough.Iwasstunnedwithfindingoutthetruth.Mybodyknewbeforemymindquitedid.Inaminute,whenIcouldthink,mymindwouldknow.Andasthepaininmybodyebbed,thepaininmymindbegan.Iknew,Unit13,Paragraph15-20RealizationThatwasit.IwasoneofthosepoorchildrenIhadbeensorryfor,whenIheardabouttheminSundayschool.Myfatherwasoutofwork,andwehadntanymoney.ThatwaswhytherewasntgoingtobeanyChristmasatourhouse.,Unit13,Pain“Werepoor.”Thereinbedinthedark,Iwhispereditoverandovertomyself.Iwasmakingmyselfgetusedtoit.,Unit13,Paragraph21-25MatureItwasntsobad.Ijusthadntknown!

Ihadthoughtallsortsoffoolishthings.NowIknowbetter.IhadwantedforChristmas,Ididntwantit,now.IdidntwantanythingIlaythereinthedark,feelingthecoldemotionofrenunciation.Thetendrilsofdesireunfoldtheirclaspontheouterworldofobjects,withdraw,shrivelup.Whishesshrivelup,turnblack,die.ItislikethatIthurt.Butnothingwouldeverhurtagain.Iwouldneverletmyselfwantanythingagain.Ilaytherestretchedoutstraightandstiffinthedark,myfistsclenchedharduponNothing,Unit13,Paragraph26ThoughIhadnthungupanystockingtherewasonehangingatthefootofmybed.Abagofpopcorn,andaleadpencil,formeTheyhaddonethebesttheycould,nowtheyrealizedthatIknewaboutChristmas.Buttheyneednthavethoughttheyhadto.Ididntwantanything.,Unit13Christmas,WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?

ChristmasChristmastreeChristmascardChristmasbooksNicholasSAINT,Unit13,sole（BOTTOMPART）nounCpluralsolesthebottompartofafootwhichtouchesthegroundwhenyoustandorwalk,orthebottompartofashoewhichtouchestheground,usuallynotincludingtheheel:

acutonthesoleofherfootshoeswithrubbersolesinsolenounC（ALSOinnersole）apieceofmaterialinsideashoeonwhichyourfootrests,orapieceofmaterialthatyouputinashoetomakeitwarmerormorecomfortable,Unit13,Wornwerewornclearthrough:

wereworncompletelythroughe.g.Thementallyillmangotclearawayjustashisfamilywasabouttotakehimtohospital.,他因忧思而,2.wornp.p.canbeusedasanadj.e.g.aworntire磨损的轮胎awornsuit一套旧西服wornclothes旧衣服Hisfacewaswornwithworry.面容憔悴。

Unit13,worn-downaworn-downpairofshoes一双旧鞋aworn-downwomanwearyofeternalhousework被做不完的家务弄得疲惫不堪的妇女worn-outaworn-outautomobile（toy）破旧的汽车（玩具）anoldworn-outsuit一套破旧的衣服,Unit13,superintendverbTFORMALtobeinchargeofsomething:

Herjobistosuperintendtheproductionprocess.superintendentnounC1apersonwhoisinchargeofworkdoneinaparticulardepartment,office,etc.,orwhoisresponsibleforkeepingabuildingorplaceingoodcondition:

IntheUS,aschoolsuperintendentisinchargeoftheschoolsinaparticulararea.Weaskedthesuperintendent（ALSOUSINFORMALsuper）tofixthebrokenwindowinourapartment.,Unit13,school:

onebychildren,（inaSundays,churchetc.）forreligious,Sundayattendedteachingdistribute,1.distributeto:

togiveorsendsthorthingstopeople,agrouporplacese.g.Theprinterswillarrangetodistributethebookstoeveryimportantcityinthecountry.Pleasedistributetheexaminationpaperstoallthestudents.,Unit13,2.distributeround:

togivesthorthingstoagroupofpeoplee.g.Pleasedistributeexaminationpapersroundtheclass.3.distributeamong:

togivesthorthingstoseveralpeopleorplaces:

sharesthorthingsamongseveralpeopleorplacese.g.Themoneywillbedistributedamongallthehospitalsinthearea.Itisdifficulttodistributehispropertyfairlyamonghisrelatives.,Unit13,betodo按计划或安排要发生的事或打算做的事Iamtoseehimtodayatsixoclock.betohavedone“本打算”Weweretohavemarriedlastyear.该做或不该做的事Supposehecomeshere.WhatamItotellhim?

Youarenottosmokeintheroom.能不能发生的事（接近maycan等）Notacloudwastobeseen.WeChinesepeoplearenottobebullied.不可避免将要发生的事Theworstisstilltocome.,Unit13,outofwithamaterial/fromamaterialShemadeherselfaprettydressoutthecurtainmaterial.Thestoolwasmadeoutthebitsofwood.withoutMyfatherwasoutofworkandwehadnotanymoney.Theyranoutrice,waterandammunition.,Unit13,havetooneself完全由使用Theboysshallhavethebackroomstothemselves.Wehadthewholecompartmenttoourselves.Youcanhavetheplaceentirelytoyourself.,Quincy,Unit13,dimenounCanAmericanorCanadiancoinwhichhasthevalueoftencents,Unit13,penny:

（AmericaandCanada）acoinworthacentBr.（before1971）1penny=1/12shillingusedinnegativesentenceasmallsumofmoneye.g.Itwontcostyoupenny.4.inforapenny,inforapound:

ifsthhasbeenbegun,itshouldbefinishedwhateverthecostmaybe.,Unit13,Compare:

distressedinterestedexcitedthrilled,distressinginterestingexcitingthrilling,Unit13,gutter（CHANNEL）nounCtheedgeofaroadwhererainflowsawayanopenpipeattheloweredgeofaroofwhichcollectsandcarriesawayrainthegutternounSthelowestlevel,especiallyofsociety:

Borntoapoverty-strickenfamily,shedraggedherselfoutoftheguttertobecomeoneofthewealthiestpeopleinBritaintoday.,Unit13,coopnounCacagewheresmallanimalsarekept,especiallychickenscoopedupadjectiveIfyouarecoopedupsomewhere,youareinasmallenclosedspacefromwhichyoucannotescape,oryoufeelasifyouare:

Coopedupinasmalldarkcell,theprisonerhadntseendaylightforfiveyears.Itssuchatinyoffice-dontyoueverfeelcoopeduphere?

coopsb/sthupphrasalverbMtokeepsomeoneorsomethinginanenclosedspace:

IfeellikeIvebeencoopedupinthisflatfordays.,Unit13,wreathnounCpluralwreathsanarrangementofflowersandleavesinacircularshape,whichisusedasadecorationorasasignofrespectandremembranceforapersonwhohasdied:

aholly/laurelwreathThebrideworeaveilwithawreathofsilkflowers.Thereweretwolargewreathsonthecoffin.ThePresidentendedhisvisitbylayingawreathatthewarmemorial.,Unit13,arrogantadjectiveunpleasantlyproudandbehavingasifyouaremoreimportantthan,orknowmorethan,otherpeople:

Ifoundhimarrogantandrude.arrogantlyadverbTheauthoritieshadbehavedarrogantly,shesaid.arrogancenounUHehasaself-confidencethatissometimesseenasarrogance.,Unit13,keeponbeingfunny.,be,用进行时表示一个暂时的特点或表现,（特别是通过某一行动表现出来的特点）“Yourebeingveryclevertoday”wouldindicatethatthiswasunusual.e.g.Donttalkrot.Imbeingserious.Imnotbeinghardonanybody!

Imbeingsensible.HewasbeingterriblyfriendlytoAunt.,Unit13,numbadjective.Ifapartofyourbodyisnumb,youareunabletofeelit,usuallyforashorttime:

Ihadbeenlyingawkwardlyandmyleghadgonenumb.Myfingerswerenumbwithcold.notabletofeelanyemotionsproperlyortothinkclearly,becauseyouaresoshockedorfrightened,etc:

Whenshefirstheardthenews,shewasnumbwithdisbelief.Eve