北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 22《Environmental Protection》单元检测.docx
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北师大版高中英语选修八Unit22《EnvironmentalProtection》单元检测
单元检测
（一）
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnon verbal（非语言的）messagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact，physical__1__，bodygestures，etc..
Let’sconsidereyecontact.ChildrenfrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian__2__showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantpersons.Ateacherwho’sunfamiliarwiththis，however，mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof__3__.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren，lookingateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”．
Culturegreatly__4__attitudestowardsphysicalcontact，whetherit’sahandshake，hug，orpatontheback.InAsia，femalefriends__5__holdhandsandmencasually（随便地）hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthestreet.Americans，however，mayfeel__6__withsuchpublicbehavior.InsomeAsiancultures，affectionatelypattinganadult’sheadisstrictlytaboo（禁忌的），althoughitcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.
How__7__shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation？
InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica，peoplestandveryclosewhen__8__.EuropeanAmericansliketohavemoredistancebetweenthem，whilesomeAfricanAmericans__9__evenmorespace.Youcan__10__greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherperson.Notbeing__11__ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor__12__theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.
Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication，yournon verbalmessagemustclosely__13__yourverbalmessage.Onewaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand__14__aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheyrespect.Thiscan__15__clues（线索）aboutthetruemeaningoftheirnon verbalinteractions.
1．A.exerciseB．touch
C．educationD．strength
2．A.schoolsB．villages
C．homelandsD．cultures
3．A.disrespectB．idea
C．dangerD．disappointment
4．A.influencesB．guarantees
C．arrangesD．indicates
5．A.neverB．often
C．seldomD．sometimes
6．A.pleasedB．comfortable
C．madD．uncomfortable
7．A.farB．high
C．properlyD．close
8．A.talkingB．eating
C．waitingD．listening
9．A.hateB．prefer
C．wishD．dream
10．A.changeB．expect
C．createD．accept
11．A.afraidB．ashamed
C．proudD．aware
12．A.suggestingB．considering
C．refusingD．accepting
13．A.passB．explain
C．matchD．prepare
14．A.talkB．behave
C．useD．look
15．A.provideB．support
C．proveD．search
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Moreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalking16.________Karaoke（卡拉OK）．Butwhatonearth17.________isabout，stillremainsaquestionformanypeople.Karaokeisasortofacousticequipment18.________wasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970’s.It19.________（mean）“abandwithoutpeople”inJapanese.20.________fact，itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars，and21.________（main）forthecustomerstoenjoythemselves.MostofthemusicinKaraokewaspopularmusic.Therefore，attimes，whenanyonefeltlikeit，hemightsingsongstotheaccompanimentofthemusicthatcamefromtheequipment.Shortlyafterits22.________（invent），Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld.It23.________________（introduce）toChinaandwaswelcomedbymanypeople.24.________youarenotagoodsinger，orevensometimesyoumaysingoutoftune，youcanalwaysenjoyyourselfby25.________（sing）Karaoke.
Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural（就职）Balldressfouryearsagoandtheriskpaidoff.
TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin，sweeping，andruby coloureddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.
ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustom madeforher.
FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall，Michelleshimmeredinanoff white，one shoulderedfloor lengthcouturegownbythedesigner.
Wu，whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears，sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady’ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.
Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.
Afterher2018decision，WutoldWomen’sWearDaily，“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.”
Wureleasedawomen’sclothingandaccessories（装饰品）collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements.
Thesleeveless，cross halterneckdresswithlow cutbackflattered49 year oldMichelle’stonedarmsandneatwaist.
IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents.
MrsObama’snewhairstyle—shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek—hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight.
Vice PresidentJoeBiden’swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.
26．MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea________.
A．riskB．danger
C．successD．surprise
27．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.
B．MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.
C．ThecolourtoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatisfactory.
D．MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.
28．Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat________.
A．Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagain
B．WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagain
C．MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecrets
D．MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth
29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?
A．Daringandgifted.
B．Talentedandlucky.
C．Carefulandbrave.
D．Unusualandcautious.
30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．TheFirstLady’ssecrets.
B．Wu，agreatdesigner.
C．MichelleObama’sInauguralBalldress.
D．MrsObama’s2018decision.
B
Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.
Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.
Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented（专利）andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling（安装）thedirtdrain（排水管）attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosedassoonasthelidisclosed.
Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.
31．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A．stresstheimportanceofinventions
B．introducethetopicofthearticle
C．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyle
D．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals
32．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.
A．earnmoremoneyandgainawards
B．accumulatetheirwealth
C．improvethepresentlivingconditions
D．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience
33．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.
A．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover pressured
B．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperation
C．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains
D．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike
34．Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.
A．wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife
B．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythem
C．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearch
D．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople
35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities
B．differentideasabouthouseholdinventions
C．thehistoryofhouseholdinventions
D．householdinventionsandtheirinfluence
C
AnorganizationbasedintheUnitedStateshonorspeoplewho，initswords，“sticktheirnecksoutforthecommongood”．Theorganizationisnamedfortheanimalwiththeverylongneck.ThegroupiscalledtheGiraffeProject.
PhilBorgesisamongrecentGiraffeHeroes.Heisadoctorwhofixespeople’steeth，butheisalsoaphotographer.Mr.BorgesstartedanorganizationcalledBridgestoUnderstanding.Itsendsphotographerstosmallvillagestogivecamerastochildrenandteachthemhowtotakepictures
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