七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题
七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.
Coldmedicine
Youmustshake(摇晃)itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.
Dose(剂量):
Age:
over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday
8—14 1teaspoonaday
5—7 1/2teaspoonaday
Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.
Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.
(1)Johnshouldtake_________aday.
A. 1teaspoon
B. 2teaspoons
C. 1/2teaspoon
D. 4teaspoons
(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
A. anyplace
B. hotwater
C. acoldplace
D. thesun
(3)Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.
A. eight
B. thirteen
C. twelve
D. two
(4)Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
A. havetothrowaway B. begintotake
C. taketwotimesaday
D. takethreetimesmore
(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk(职员)inabank(银行).
Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:
00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.
Hegetstothebankat8:
25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:
30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.
Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.
(1)WhatdoesPeterdoat6:
30?
A. Hegoestowork. B. Hegetsup. C. Hehasbreakfast. D. HewatchesTVnews.
(2)WhatisPeter?
A. Heisadriver.
B. Heisateacher.
C. Heisaclerk.
D. Heisadoctor.
(3)HowdoesPetergohome?
A. Hewalkshome.
B. Hegoeshomebybus.
C. Hegoeshomebybike.
D. Hedriveshome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning,可知彼得在6:
30起床,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lookingforane-friend!
MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?
Pleasecontact(联系)me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.
Lookingforbasketballplayers!
TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!
Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.
(1)HowcanyoucontactLily?
A. Bycallingheronthephone.
B. Bysendingalettertoherbypost.
C. Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.
D. BychattingwithheronQQ.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?
A. Verytall.
B. Veryrich.
C. Verygood.
D. Veryhappy.
(3)WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?
A. Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.
B. John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.
C. Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.
D. Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.
(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?
A. Inanadvertisement(广告).
B. OnTV.
C. Inaschoolnewspaper.
D. Inabook.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。
(1)细节理解题。
由 MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队,只有选项B,不符合加入篮球队,故选B。
(4)文章出处题。
由这两则广告都不需要任何费用,可能会出现在校报上,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018.
FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational(国家的)team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy(神童)"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.
FukuharawenttoChinafortraining(训练)ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.
(1)WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?
A. Japan
B. China
C. SouthKorea
D. England
(2)HowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?
A. 3
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20
(3)Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?
A. Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.
B. FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.
C. Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.
D. FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.
(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstar
B. FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChina
C. FukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewell
D. FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。
(1)细节题。
根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱,所以来自日本,即Japan,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十岁时成为专业运动员,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.
Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?
Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!
Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.
In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.
In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.
(1)Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome?
A. Becausetheyweretoobig.
B. Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.
C. Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.
D. Becausetheycoulddonothing.
(2)Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome?
A. In1958.
B. In1