全国中考真题分类特训英语 第九单元 任务型阅读含答案.docx

全国中考真题分类特训英语 第九单元 任务型阅读含答案.docx

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全国中考真题分类特训英语第九单元任务型阅读含答案

第九单元　任务型阅读

一、回答问题

【基础达标】

（一）（2015·重庆A）

Hotpot（火锅）ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

Threedaysago，LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.

HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised，theAmericangirltoldhimthehotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

Hotpotismadefrommeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven（烤箱）alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowords!

1.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavorite?

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2.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

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3.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

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4.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

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（二）（2015·安徽）

Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夹）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone，“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse！

”

Ahenraiseditsheadandsaid，“MrMouse，thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig，“IamSorry，MrMouse，butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme，either！

”thepigsaid.Thenthemousetamedtoacow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem，notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.

Thatnightthefarmer'swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（咬）thefarmer'swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble，wemayallbeintrouble.

1.Whywasthemouseverysad？

（不超过5个词）

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2.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight？

（不超过5个词）

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3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？

（不超过15个词）

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（三）（2015·湖南长沙）

Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackandhelpharvest（收割）riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelpourneighbor，wholosthisarmsinthetrafficaccidentin1999，toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestourown，hislittlericepickerbroke.What'sworse，hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot（腐烂）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight'sweatherisclear，IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact，hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork.

Afterdinner，fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentwholenightkeepinghisword.

Iwouldneverforgettheimage（画面）：

fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.

Behindhim，rowafterrowofricestocks（秸秆）stoodatattention，showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.

1.Didfatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?

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2.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?

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3.Whywasfatherrequiredtoreturntowork?

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4.Howdidfatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?

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5.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice?

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（四）（2015·山西）

Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently，SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropeancountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen，and95percent（百分之……）ofthepeopleoftenbuytheelectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion（结论）thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingareallthesepeople'sbackgrounddetails.

1.Amongthe3673people，whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?

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2.Intotal，whatpercentofthepeoplearemarried?

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3.Asforworksituation，Whatdo7%and9%referto（指）?

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4.Accordingtothechart，whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?

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5.Wholikesshoppingonlinearoundyou？

Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?

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（五）（2015·江苏淮安）

MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketlastyearwithavalueof￡140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.

MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”，hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown（播种）．

Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs，includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.

ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However，hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.

Ma'sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos（达沃斯论坛）in2015，Masaid，“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”

1.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS?

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2.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?

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3.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?

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4.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?

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5.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?

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（六）（2015·吉林长春）

JohnsonlivedinacertainpartofLondon.Everymorning，hewokeupearlyandtookanoldbagtothesubwaystation.HewouldtakethesubwaytoCentralLondon.Therehewouldcollectscrap（废品）.Hedidthiseverysingleday.

Johnsoncollectedscrapfor20years.Hishousewasdirty，andabadsmellcameoutofthehouse.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore，sotheycalledthepoliceofficerstodealwiththeproblem.Theofficersopenedthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Theyfoundsomemoneyinhishouse.ThepolicesoonknewthatJohnsonwasnotatrulypoormanbecausehecouldliveanormallifewiththemoney.Theydecidetotrytostophimcollectingscrap.

Intheevening，thepolicefoundJohnsonnearhishouse.Oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtocollectscrapanymore.Johnsonwentbacktohishousewithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusualandcontinuedcollectingscrap.

Acoupleofdayslater，thepoliceknewthatJohnsonhadtosendmuchmoneytohisoldparents.Theywerebadlyillformanyyearsinasmallvillage.Althoughtheycouldgetrelief（救济金）fromthegovernment，Johnsonrefused.Hebelievedhecouldmakemoneybyhisownhands.Afterknowingthetruth，theofficersannouncedthefacttotheneighbors.AllofthemunderstoodandadmiredJohnson.

Johnsonhadnogreatplansordreamsallhislife.Hewonpraisefromothersbecausehekeptindependenceinhismind.Theearlierpeoplelearntobeindependent，themoremeaningfullifetheywillget.

1.WhatdidJohnsontaketothesubwaystationeverymorning?

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2.HowlongdidJohnsoncollectscrap?

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3.Whocalledthepoliceofficers?

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4.WhendidthepolicefindJohnson?

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5.WhycouldJohnsonwinpraisefromoth