专四词汇及词组.docx
《专四词汇及词组.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专四词汇及词组.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
专四词汇及词组
1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)
mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)
4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference:
neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)
7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)
9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)
10.top=peak,summit
petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)
12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)
13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)
14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation
15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish
16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)
plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)
18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)
20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanit reallyis)
plex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)
23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)
24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,
25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)
29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)
30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)
31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)
33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)
34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!
36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)
39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)
40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged) 41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)
44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)
46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)
47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)
50.hot=boiling(veryhot)
51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;
54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)
55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)
56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)
57.obvious=apparent,manifest
58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)
60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)
62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)
63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)
64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)
65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)
69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)
70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)
71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)
72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)
73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)
74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)
75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)
76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)
77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashortt
78scholarship=fellowship
83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)
84.disorder=disarray,chaos
85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:
meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)
90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)
92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)
93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)
94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)
95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)
97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)
98.so=consequently,accordingly
99.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)
100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)
3.专业四级高频词组
1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3. absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7. byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8. ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9. inaccordwith与…一致 . outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
10. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12. onone’sownaccount
1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2) (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3) (=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
13. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17. onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19. beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21. acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演; actfor代理
22. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24. inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28. adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
34. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35. inagreement(with)同意,一致
36. aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………. aheadoftime提前.
37. intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.
39. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40. afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
41. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
42. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
44. answerto(=conformt