专四词汇及词组.docx

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专四词汇及词组.docx

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专四词汇及词组.docx

专四词汇及词组

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

  mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)

  3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

  4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

  5.neglect=ignore.(difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

  6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

  7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

  8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

  9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

  10.top=peak,summit

  petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

  12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

  13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

  14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

  15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

  16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

  plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

  18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

  19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

  20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel   21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanit reallyis)

  plex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

  23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)

  24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,

  25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

  26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)

  27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

  28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

  29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)

  30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

  31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)

  32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)

  33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

  34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)

  35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!

  36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

  39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)

  40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)   41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)

  42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

  43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)

  44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

  45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)

  46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

  47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)

  48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

  49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

  50.hot=boiling(veryhot)

  51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

  52.nowadays=currently

  53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

  54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

  55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)

  56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

  57.obvious=apparent,manifest

  58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)

  60.quite=fairly   61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

  62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

  63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

  64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)

  65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)

  66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

  67.difficult=formidable

  68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

  69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)

  70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)

  71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

  72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

  73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

  74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

  75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)

  76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

  77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashortt

    78scholarship=fellowship

83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)

  84.disorder=disarray,chaos

  85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)

  86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)

  87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)

  88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

  89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)

  90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)

  91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)

  92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)

  93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

  94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)

  95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

  96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)

  97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)

  98.so=consequently,accordingly

  99.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)

  100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)

3.专业四级高频词组

1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. beabsentfrom….缺席,不在

3. absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8. ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9. inaccordwith与…一致     .           outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

12. onone’sownaccount

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2) (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3) (=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

16. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

17. onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19. beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

20. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21. acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演; actfor代理

22. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)   使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

29. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

31. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

34. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35. inagreement(with)同意,一致

36. aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….       aheadoftime提前.

37. intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

38. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.

39. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

40. afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

41. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

42. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.   answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

44. answerto(=conformt

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