中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx

中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx

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中考反义疑问句特殊句式反义疑问句

中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句

反义疑问句

结构：

前否后肯，或前肯后否

1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词noone,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he.

NoonephonedmewhileIwasout,didthey?

Everyoneishavingagoodtime,aren`tthey?

Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn`the?

2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.

Everythinggoeswellwithyou,doesn`tit?

Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting,hasit?

3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you.

Onecan`tbetoocareful,canone/you?

4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they.

Thatwasahundredyearsago,wasn`tit?

Thoseareyours,aren`tthey?

5.陈述句部分为therebe句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there.

Therewillbeaspecialmeetingtomorrow,won`tthere?

Thereusedtobealakehere,usedn`t/didn`tthere?

6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。

必须，禁止

Youmustsendforadoctorimmediately,mustn`tyou?

Youmustn`twalkonthegrass,mustyou?

有必要

Wemusthaveadiscussionthisevening,need`twe?

一定，想必

对现在情况推测：

Youmustbeverytired,aren`tyou?

对过去情况推测：

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn`tit?

对已完成情况的推测：

HemusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,hasn`the?

7.当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用usedto也可用did.

SheusedtostudyinRussia,usedn`t/didn`tshe？

8.当陈述句中含有hadbetter时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t.

You`dbetterremaincalmwhenindanger,hadn`t/shouldn`tyou?

9.当陈述句中含有haveto时，附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.

Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,don`twe?

Youwillhavetowaitforhim,won`tyou?

10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问句一般用肯定式；若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词，如：

helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时，附加疑问句则用否定形式.

YouhaveneverreadGorky`sworks,haveyou?

Janeisdisappointed,isn`tshe?

Youdislikeplayingthepiano,don`tyou?

11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用willyou或won`tyou.

Leaveallthethingsastheyare,willyou/won`tyou?

Givemeahand,willyou/won`tyou?

12.以let`s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分要用shallwe;而以letme/us开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用willyou.

Let`stryanotherway,shallwe?

Letushaveatry,willyou?

13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时，附加疑问句部分除了用willyou外，也可用canyou,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。

Don`tmakemuchnoise,willyou/canyou?

14.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句与邻近分句一致.

BobspeaksEnglish,buthiswifespeaksGerman,doesn`tshe?

15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句与主句一致。

当陈述部分是I`msure,I`mafraid,Idon`tthink（imagine,expect,suppose等）时，附加疑问句与从句一致，否定转移。

HesaidthatMarywaslateforthelecture,didn`the?

Idon`tthinkshecanfinishitonherown,canshe?

真题再现

1.Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,__________?

A.don`tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn`tshe

2.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_________?

A.don`tweB.haven`tweC.haveweD.dowe

3.Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.

Yes._______badweatheritwas!

A.WhataB.HowaC.whatD.How

4.-_______doyougotothecinema?

-Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

5.-____________?

-Heisnotveryheavyandwearglasses.

A.WhatdoesRonlooklikeB.WhatisRon

C.WhatdoyouthinkofRonD.HowisRon

6.________clevertheboyis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

7.Doyouwanttobehealthy?

________.Smilingcanhelpyousayhealthy.

A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled

8.-_________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?

-About10minutes`walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

9._________greatpicture!

Whopaintedit?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

10.-Hedidn`tgotothecorneryesterday,didhe?

-_________.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.

A.No,hedidn`tB.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn`t

11.___________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas

12.-Youhaven`tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?

-____________.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.

A.No,Ihaven`tB.No,Ididn`t

C.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid

13.Don`tcopyother`shomeworkanymore!

_____________,MissSmith.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon`tC.OK,Idon`t

14.________keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.

OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydropofwater.

A.WhynotB.pleaseC.Don`t

15.-YoulikelisteningtoSally`ssongs,don`tyou?

-___________.Shehasasweatvoice.

A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,shedoesC.No,Idon`tD.No,shedoesn`t

强化训练

1.Heisnothonest.________believehim.

A.NotB.Don`tC.TonotD.Notto

2.Ifyouwanttosay,letmeknow,______?

A.willyouB.ShallweC.doyouD.dowe

3.Nevercomeagain,________?

A.willyouB.won`tyouC.doyouD.doeshe

4.Nothingisdifficultifyououtyourheartintoit,_______?

A.aren`ttheyB.isn`titC.isitD,arethey

5.________lovingweatherwearehavingthesedays!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatWhatan

6.____________informationheofferedus!

Weallthankhim.

A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless

7.-Youhaven`teverbeentoShanghai,haveyou?

-________.Thisisthefirsttime.

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven`tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven`t

8.-________isyourmathsteacher?

-Theoneinred.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

9.-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,______?

-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.

A.doesheB.isheC.doesn`theD.hasn`the

10._______colditistoday!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

答案：

真题答案

CACCAAADDACABCA

强化答案

BAACCADCCB

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.

   Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”

   AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．

   Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.

   Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!

   Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

   Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.

A. whenmothergaveittoher                             B. beforeshewasbadlyill

C. whenshewasachild                                       

D. aftermotherdied

（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.

A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.

A. 理解                                     B. 鸿沟                                     C. 沟通                                     D. 港湾

（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. MyLettertoMother                                        

B. MotherandChildren

C. MyMother'sDesk                                            

D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。

课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。

故选C。

【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。

做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面，得出正确的标题。

正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。

错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。

5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。

2．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

   Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

   Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

  Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

   Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechild