届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题35.docx
《届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题35.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题35.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题35
课时提升作业
（一）
必修1 Unit1
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.（2018·杭州模拟）—I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?
—______.
A.Youwillmakeit B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.GorightaheadD.Takeiteasy
2.（2018·绍兴模拟）Thesumofmoneyistosupportcompaniesthatwill______notbeabletosurvivethecrisis.
A.thereforeB.otherwise
C.meanwhileD.though
3.Mostpeoplehave______forcertaincolors,patternsorcategoriesofclothing.
A.talentsB.preferences
C.excusesD.responsibilities
4.（2018·池州模拟）—Didyoutellyourparentsabouttheresult?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.I________themnow.
A.willbecallingB.willcall
C.amgoingtotellD.amtocall
5.（2018·邯郸模拟）Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,______hegraduatedwithhonors.
A.ofwhichB.onwhich
C.aboutwhichD.fromwhich
6.______hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp.
A.EventhoughB.Neveruntil
C.OnlybeforeD.Eversince
7.（2018·扬州模拟）Icannotunderstandwhytheissueofthecountryhasbecomesocomplicated______Ilearnmorefromthemedia.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when
8.Manymorepopulartermsarereported______ontheInternetlastyear.
A.tobecreatedB.tohavebeencreated
C.havingbeencreatedD.created
9.（2018·江西师大附中模拟）Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.
A.thatB.whichC.whileD.when
10.（2018·唐山模拟）Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026________offat
18:
20.
A.willbetakenB.took
C.takesD.willtake
11.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishwhenbeingwatched.
A.tell B.switch C.range D.distinguish
12.Thecontrolandpreventionofthenewdiseaseisa______toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.
A.surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.threat
13.（2018·石家庄模拟）______hersoupsetlastnight?
A.Whatdoyouthinkmaking
B.Whatdoyouthinkmade
C.Doyouthinkwhatmade
D.Doyouthinkwhathadmade
14.（2018·大庆模拟）Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto______gardeningasahobby.
A.takeupB.takeon
C.takeoffD.takeaway
15.—Ifyoucouldreducetheprice______$20,Icouldincreasemyorder.
—I’mafraidthebestIcandois$22.
A.atB.forC.byD.to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
（2018·济南模拟）
Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.Nanniesprovidechildcareinthefamily’sprivatehome.
Full-timenannieswithparentsmeetthephysical,social,emotionalandintellectualneedsofthechildren.Theytypicallydothechildren’slaundry,keepthechildren’sareasneatandclean,andpreparemealsandsnacksforthechildren.Dependingontheageofthechildandthefamily’sneeds,thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,transportingthechildtoactivitiesandassistingthechildwithhomework.
Sincenanniesworkintheprivatehomeandserveascaretakers,andeducators,nanniesmustbetrustworthy.Nanniesareoftenhiredsothatparentscanfulfilltheirpersonalandprofessionaltasks.Forthisreason,nanniesmustbedependableandreliable.
Thefull-timenannyworksonaverage40to60hoursperweekandmaylivewiththefamilyasalive-innanny.Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.Oneofthebenefitsofnannycareisthattheparentssetthenanniesweeklyschedule.Nanniesaretypicallyrequiredtohavesomeschedulingflexibility.
NannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytaxFICA,whichincludesSocialSecuritytaxesandMedicaretaxes,totalabout7.65%ofthenanny’swages.TheotherfederaltaxisreferredtoasFUTA.ItistheFederalUnemploymentTax.Stateunemploymenttaxesmayalsoapplyandvarystatetostate.
InadditiontonannyemployertaxesthenannyisresponsibleforhershareoftheFICAtaxes.Nanniesareresponsibleforpayingtheirownincometaxpayments,howevermanyemployersagreetomanagethepaymentsforher.
Typicalnannybenefitsinclude2weeksofpaidvacation,paidsickdaysandpaidpersonaldaysandfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.Nannyemployersmayalsowishtocontributetoaretirementsavingsplanfortheirnanny.
1.Whatdoesafull-timenannyusuallydo?
A.Sheshoulddoallthetasksconnectedwithchildcare.
B.Shemustbeabletocommunicatewellwithparents.
C.Sheshouldprovideexcellentcareforthefamily.
D.Shemustavoiddealingwithherprivatesecrets.
2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.thenannyshouldstopthekidfromeatingsnacks
B.theparentsmustprepareeverymealforthenanny
C.thenannyshouldbeapersonwitheducation
D.theparentsmusttakeresponsibilityforthenanny
3.Ifyouappliedtobeafull-timenanny______.
A.youwouldworkatmost8hoursaday
B.youwouldgetyourprivatespace
C.youwouldworksevendaysaweek
D.youwouldhavenotimeofyourown
4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenannytax?
A.Thenannymustpaysuchataxaccordingtotheirwages.
B.Thetaxalmostcoversone-fifthofthenanny’swages.
C.Theemployersshouldpaythenannytaxfornannies.
D.Thetaxissaidtobethehighestofallwalksoflife.
5.Whichoneisnotthebenefitofthetypicalnanny?
A.Havinga2-weekholidaywithpayment.
B.Gettingpaidforsickleave.
C.Havingfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.
D.Havingpersonaldayswithoutpay.
B
（原创）PeoplearoundtheworldarerememberingNelsonMandela,SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresident.HediedThursdayattheageof95.
SouthAfricanPresidentJacobZumasaid,“Thenationhaslostitsgreatestson,andourpeoplehavelostafather.”
Mandelahadbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.Hebecameinfectedwithtuberculosis（肺结核）manyyearsagowhileinprison.
NelsonMandelawasthemainleaderineffortstoendwhiteminorityruleinSouthAfrica.Hespent27yearsinprisonforhispartinfightingapartheid（种族隔离）—thenation’spolicyofdiscrimination（歧视）againstblacks.
Manyworldleaders,pastandpresent,arerememberingNelsonMandela.
FrederickW.deKlerkwasSouthAfrica’slastapartheidleader.HefreedMandelafromprisonin1990.Later,thetwomenwontheNobelPeacePrize.Mr.deKlerksaidpeoplewillrememberMandelafortheimportanceheplacedonreconciliation（和解）—beingabletoreachasettlementbetweenconflictingsides.Hesaidtheirrelationshipwas,inhiswords,“oftenstormy”,buthesaidtheywere“alwaysabletocometogetheratcritical（关键的）moments.”
IntheUnitedStates,PresidentBarackObamacalledMandelaaninfluential,braveandprofoundlygoodhumanbeing.Mr.ObamasaidMandelawillberememberedforleavingafreeSouthAfricaatpeace.“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela’slife.Myveryfirstpoliticalaction—thefirstthingIeverdidthatinvolvedanissue,orapolicy,orpolitics—wasaprotestagainstapartheid.Iwouldstudyhiswordsandhiswritings.”
InLondon,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroncalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.Inhiswords,agreatlighthasgoneoutintheworld.
6.WhichisTRUEaboutMandela?
A.Heseldomreceivedtreatmentinhospital.
B.Hediedinprison.
C.AlunginfectioncausedMandela’sdeath.
D.Hediedwhenhewasstillpresident.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stormy”inPara.6mean?
A.Rainy.B.Fierce.
C.Peaceful.D.Challenging.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.FrederickW.deKlerkisstillanenemyofMandela.
B.PresidentBarackObamalearnedalotfromNelsonMandela’slife.
C.NelsonMandelafoughtfortheindependenceofSouthAfrica.
D.JacobZumacalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
选用阅读理解A中的词汇填空。
typically;responsible;reliable;assist;
require;contributeto
1.Iwasbytheteachertoreadoutthenoticealoudtomyclassmates.
2.Honestyandhardworksuccessandhappiness.
3.Allpilotsshouldbefortheirpassengers’safety.
4.Twopoliceofficersareassignedtohimwithhisinvestigation.
5.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmore
thantelevision.
6.HecomestoseehisparentseverySaturday.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。
考查交际用语。
句意:
——我把研究观赏鸟儿作为我的兴趣。
我能给一些建议吗?
——请说吧。
Youwillmakeit你会成功的;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;Gorightahead请说吧;Takeiteasy别紧张,根据句意可知选C项。
【加固训练】
（2018·皖南八校模拟）—Thankyoufortakingthetroubletohelpmewithmyapplicationletter.
—______.
A.Don’tmentionitB.Withpleasure
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Byallmeans
【解析】选A。
考查交际用语。
句意:
——谢谢你费力地帮我写申请书。
——别客气。
A项“别客气”;B项“我愿意”;C项“没关系”;D项“无论如何”。
根据题意可知选A项。
2.【解析】选B。
考查副词辨析。
句意:
大笔的钱将被用于支持那些公司,否则的话它们将不能在危机中幸存。
therefore所以;otherwise否则;meanwhile同时;though可是。
结合题意,此处使用otherwise。
【加固训练】
①（2018·厦门模拟）Thenaturalparkbuiltrecentlyisveryimportantforprotectingwildanimals,whichwill______riskbeinghunted.
A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.thus
【解析】选A。
考查副词辨析。
句意:
最近建立的自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要,否则野生动物有被猎杀的危险。
otherwise否则;therefore因此;though虽然;thus因此。
根据句意选A。
②Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.
A.somehowB.meanwhile
C.otherwiseD.furthermore
【解析】选C。
考查副词辨析。
otherwise在这里意为“要不然”,符合题意;furthermore而且;meanwhile同时;somehow不知怎么,以某种方式。
3.【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
大多数人对服装的某些颜色、款式或者种类有偏爱。
talent天才;preference偏爱;excuse借口;responsibility责任。
根据题意可知选B项。
【加固训练】
Heisapersonpreferringdoing____
升级会员 