A-trip-along-the-three-gorges课件.ppt

A-trip-along-the-three-gorges课件.ppt

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ATripAlongtheThreeGorges,必修4Module5,Introduction,Introduction-1Brainstorm（2ms）Whatcanyouseefromthepicture?

cliff,river,gorge,wood,Introduction-3.Matching（4ms）,lake,cliff,valley,wood,clifflakewoodvalley,cave,shore,slope,plain,caveshoreslopeplain,Completethedefinitionswiththehelpofthepictures.,Vocabulary,A_isthelowgroundbetweenthesidesofmountains.,valley,A_isalargeareaofflatlowground.,plain,The_istheareawherethelandmeetstheseaoralake.,shore,A_isthesideofthemountain.,slope,_arethesteepsideofMountainsattheedgeofariverorthesea.,Cliffs,A_isthetopofamountain.,peak,A_isanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.,lake,A_isasmallforest.,wood,A_isalagerholeinaclifforamountain.,cave,A_isalargeareaofflathighground.,plateau,Introduction-4.Quiz（3ms）DothequizabouttheYangtzeRiver.,TheThreeGorges,

（1）TheYangtzeRiveristhe_riverintheworld.（a）longest（b）secondlongest（c）thirdlongest

（2）ItflowsfromtheHimalayasinthewesttothePacificOceaninthe_.（a）south（b）north（c）east（3）TheworldsbiggestdamwasopenedontheYangtzeRiverin_.（a）2001（b）2003（c）2005,wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges,AtripalongtheThreeGorges,ImagineyouregoingontripthroughtheThreeGorges.Whichofthesetopicswillyoutalkabout:

theboatthefoodlifealongtheriverthescenerytheweather,Pre-reading,ATripAlongTheThreeGorges,Time,Passengers,MeansofTransport-ation,AholidayforSpringFestival,Peterandhiscolleague,Byboat,Place,AlongtheThreeGorges,Readthepassageagainandwriteouttherouteofthetrip:

Fuling,Fengdu,QutangGorge,Wushan,DaningRiver,WuGorge,XiangRiver,XilingGorge,TheThreeGorgesDam,Readthepassageandcompletethestatementsaboutthewritersjourney.,1Peterandhisfriendwentdownstream_.（a）toseethedam（b）toseetheThreeGorges（c）togettoFuling2HechosetheJiangyouboatbecause_.（a）itwascrowded（b）itdidntstopattemples（c）itdidntusuallycarryforeigners,While-reading,3Whentheystartedthetripitwas_.（a）sunny（b）cold（c）evening4Whentheboatwentthroughthefirstgorges,Peterandhisfriend_.（a）tooklotsofphotographs（b）spentmostofthetimeondeck（c）wereasleep,5Whentheyreachedthesiteofthedam_cametolook.（a）everyone（b）noone（c）onlytheforeignersPeterwasimpressedbytheYangtzeRiverssenseof_.（a）power（b）history（c）danger,Readthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.,1.PeterHesslerandhiscolleaguetookboatsbecausetheycouldstopatthetemples.2.Thewords“twomore”inthethirdparagraphrefertotheWuGorgeandtheXilingGorge.3.ThehomeofQuYuan,the3rdcenturyBCpoet,islocatedontheDaningRiver.,F,T,F,4.ThereweremanymoreforeignersinthetownofFulingbesidesPeterHessler.5.TheshipsliketheJiangyouboataremainlyforgoodsandpeoplewhotradealongtheriver.6.TheymissedthesceneryoftheQutangGorge.,F,T,T,Completethedefinitionsofthewordsinthebox.,bamboocolleagueconstructionsitedistantgoodslegendpoetrushsettrade,1A_istheplacewheresomethingisbeingbuilt.2To_meanstobuyandsellthings.,constructionsite,trade,Post-reading,3Ifyou_somewhereyougotherequickly.4_istheoppositeofnear.5_arethingsyoucanbuyorsell.6A_isaveryoldstorywhichisprobablynottrue.,rush,Distant,Goods,legend,7Thesunrisesintheeastand_inthewest.8A_issomeonewhowritespoems.9A_issomeonewhoworkswithyou.10_isaplantwhichgrowsquicklyandisusedtomakefurniture.,sets,poet,colleague,Bamboo,charactersdeckdockraftdetourexploitpagoda,1aplacewhereboatsloadandunload2asimpleboatmadeofpiecesofwoodtiedtogether,dock,raft,Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.,3aBuddhisttemple4achangeofroute5aflooronaboat6marksorsignsusedinwriting7touseortakeadvantageof,pagoda,detour,deck,characters,exploit,Languagepoints,1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.,betodosomething表示“按照计划或根据安排将要进行的动作”。

WeweretogototheGreatWallnextweek.我们打算下周去长城。

比较：

Iwasabouttoleave,whenthedoorbellrang.我正要离开,这时门铃响了。

beaboutto表示“即将（正要）做某事”spendvt.花费；耗费（时间、金钱等）。

常用于spend.onsth.与spend.（in）doingsth.结构中。

1AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek_TV.（上海2004）A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch点拨选C。

本题考查spend的用法：

spendtime（in）doingsth.花费时间做某事。

2DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?

AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_.（重庆2007）A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite点拨选B。

spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事。

第二个as引导比较状语从句，does代替前面的spends，因此B项正确。

2.theyhadfourweeksoffforthespringfestival.haveoff有假期takeoff休假askforoff请假,翻译句子,1.我下周有三天假。

Illhavethreedaysoffnextweek.2.去年她因生病休息了六个星期。

Lastyear,shehad/tooksixweeksoffforherillness.3.杰克因头疼请了一个月的假。

Jacktookamonthoffbecauseofhisheadache.,3.归纳下列各句中斜体词的用法及含义,1）Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.2）Thebosswantedtobettertheworkingconditionsforhisworkers.3）Thenurseiscalmingthechildinhospital.,（使变窄）,（改善;使变好）,（使平静）,4）Thelittleboysmotherwarnedhimnottodirtyhisclothes.,规律总结:

以上各句均为形容词活用作动词,表示“使”,（使脏;把弄脏）,4.Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.trade【语境展示】1）Tradebetweenthetwocountrieshasincreased.两国之间的贸易增加了。

2）Thecountryearnsmostofitsincomefromthetouristtrade.这个国家的大部分收入来自旅游业。

3）IndiabegantradingwithEuropeinthe15thand16thcenturies.印度于15和16世纪开始与欧洲进行贸易。

4）IlltrademycameraforyourPSP.我将用我的照相机与你的PSP进行交换。

【总结归纳】traden.交易，贸易，商业，买卖；行业，职业，生意vi.做生意，做买卖vt.交易；交换【拓展】tradewith.与交易，与做买卖tradein.做买卖；用抵押贷款trade.for.拿与交换,【即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.中国与世界上许多国家进行工农业产品贸易。

China__industrialandagriculturalproducts_manycountriesintheworld.,tradesin,with,2.她拿海报换了他的光盘。

She_herposter_hisCD.3.这家公司主要从事果蔬贸易。

Thecompany_mainly_fruitandvegetables.,tradedfor,tradesin,5.AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.,1）makeadetour绕路而行,绕道行走2）up逆流而上;表示“顺流而下”,则用down,翻译句子,1）我们只好步行绕道上山。

Wehavetomakeadetourtowalkupthehill.2）他们撑着竹筏延河顺流而下,终于找到了那个村子。

Theyrodebambooraftsdowntheriverandfinallyfoundthevillage.,3）乘船逆流而上,你才能看到更美的景色。

Takeaboatuptheriverandyoucanseemorebeautifulscenery.6.beheavywith装满;背负,英汉互译,Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.块块巨石形状各异,条条支流都流淌着传说,座座小山承载着过往。

2）Theairisheavywiththegoodsmelloftheflowers.空气中溢满花香。

3）树上缀满了果实。

Thetreesareheavywithfruits.,7.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.此句为倒装句,正常语序为：

Asignin20-footcharacterswasonadistantmountain.句型转换：

Onthetopofthemountainstandsawhitepagoda.Awhitepagodastandsonthetopofthemountain.,Matchthewordswiththedefinitions,1.Aplacewhereboatsloadandunload.2.Asimpleboatmadeofpiecesofwoodtiedtogether.3.ABuddhisttemple4.Achangeofroute5.Aflooronaboat6.Marksorsignsusedinwriting7.Touseortakeadvantageof,raftdeckdockcharactersexploitpagodaDetour,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式。

1.A_（货物）traincarriesallkindsofthings,butnopassengers.2.Idliketotravelto_（遥远的）lands.3.The_（寺庙）hasbeenconsideredasanexampleofclassicdesign.4.Shediscussedtheideawithsomeofher_（同事们）.,remote,temple,colleagues,goods,课后小练,II.用适当的介词或副词填空。

1.Howmucharetickets_theconcert?

2.Shereturned_abeautifulafternoon.3.Goingtoworktoday,mum?

No.Itsmyday_today.,for,off,on,III.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1.这些苹果树上挂满了果实。

Theappletrees___fruit.2.这块面包不好吃，但至少不贵。

Thepieceofbreadwasntgood,___itwascheap.3.我在车站花了一个小时等火车。

I___atthestation__thetrain.,areheavywith,but,atleast,spentanhour,waiting,for,4.这个公司从事石油贸易已经很多年了。

Thecompanyhasbeen__oilformanyyears.5.我刚才看见他正在花园里工作。

I___inthegardenjustnow.,tradingin,sawhimworking,Imagineyouareonholiday.Writeadiaryaboutthefollowing:

whereyouarewhereyouarestayingwhatthesceneryislikewhatyouaredoingaparticularincidentwhatyoulike/dontlikeabouttheplace,Homework,