高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题15.docx
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高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题15
课时作业
(一) Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.On________(平均)wereceived3letterseachday.
2.I've________(致力于)allmytimetobeingawaiterrightnow.
3.Doyouknowhowmuchhe________(挣得)amonth?
4.Sheknewfrompast________(经验)thatAnnwouldnotgiveupeasily.
5.Theteacher'swords________(鼓励)metoworkharder.
6.Theseare________(具有挑战性的)problems.
7.Thegovernmenthaspromisedan________(额外的)£1billionforhealthcare.
8.Pleasegivemy________(问候)toyourfamily.
9.He________(交换)anappleforanorange.
10.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat________(满意).
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Shootingamovieat________highschoolis________experiencethatIwillneverforgetaslongasIlive.
A.a;/ B.the;an
C./;/D./;an
2.(2013·合肥高一检测)Theprofessordevotedallhislife________thetreatmentofAIDS.
A.toresearchB.inresearching
C.toresearchingD.atresearching
3.Ourneighbourhas________ours.
A.asabighouseas
B.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseas
D.thehousethesamebigas
4.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.
A.tobeheardB.tohaveheard
C.hearingD.beingheard
5.(2011·天津高考)Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.
A.belowB.of
C.onD.above
6.Fortheyoung,________shouldbeshowedtotheirparents,teachersandoldpeople.
A.respectB.seriousness
C.laughD.laziness
7.TravelinginAfricawas________thatI'llneverforget.
A.quiteanexperienceB.quitegoodexperience
C.quitegoodexperiencesD.experience
8.(2012·黄山高一期中)I'dbeen________oftheplaceanditwasdifficulttoleave.
A.curiousB.crazy
C.anxiousD.fond
9.Richardofferedtohelpdothehousework________roomandboardhereinthecomingweek.
A.bymeansofB.inexchangefor
C.inreturnforD.inchargeof
10.(2013·南京高一质检)Everytimeshe________thedays,herheartwasfullofhappiness.
A.lookeddownonB.lookedbackon
C.lookeduptoD.lookedthrough
11.________thedogisapleasureaftersupper.
A.WalkingB.Towalk
C.HavingwalkedD.Walk
12.Hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad,butafteratimehegot________aloneandevengot________it.
A.usedtoliving;toenjoy
B.usedtolive;toenjoy
C.usingtolive;enjoying
D.tobeusedtoliving;enjoying
13.Thepeople'slivingconditionshavegreatlyimprovedandtheycanevensurftheInternet________.
A.forachangeB.forfree
C.foramomentD.forfun
14.Theresultofthefinalfootballmatchwas2to2,________thesatisfactionofboththeteams.
A.withB.for
C.atD.to
15.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.
A.thatB.when
C.whileD.as
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment,too.
Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogether1200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadeverseen.
AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(宽大的)trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops(紧身短背心)arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear.Buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso.“I'dbesupportiveifhalftheschoolwassenthome,because99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.”“Freedom”doesnotmean“freeofrestrictions(约束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheUSorinChina.
1.ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat________.
A.Americanstudentsareveryfreeatschool
B.Americanstudentsarenotsocleverasthem
C.Americanstudentsdon'tlovetheirschoolatall
D.thereisnofreedominAmericanschools
2.128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor________.
A.notfinishingtheirhomework
B.beinglateforschool
C.notwearingtherightclothes
D.notlisteningtotheteachersinclass
3.SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto________.
A.decidewhentogotoschool
B.gotoschoolornot
C.eatanddrinkinclass
D.choosewhattowear
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supportive”meaninChinese?
A.高兴的 B.支持的
C.害怕的D.反对的
5.What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?
A.Agree.B.Disagree.
C.Notsure.D.Unclear.
B
It'sschooltimeagain!
You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadassummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:
newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.
Mostteacherskick_offthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.
Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!
Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseenforawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatTshirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.
6.Whydosomestudentsfeelsadwhentheyreturntoschool?
A.Becausetheyhavetomeettheirteachers.
B.Becausetheywillmeetnewthingsatschool.
C.Becausetheycannolongerplayastheydidinthesummervacation.
D.Becausetheymisstheirfriendsandteachers.
7.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept________.
A.introduceyourself
B.learnabouttheschoolrules
C.makenewfriends
D.gooveryournewlessons
8.Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel________.
A.nervousB.lucky
C.happyD.excited
9.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.
A.whattoknowaboutanewschool
B.howtoprepareforanewschool
C.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool
D.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool
10.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.startB.study
C.findD.teach
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.劝说这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。
(It'sawasteoftimedoing...)
________________________________________________________________________
2.直到音乐会开始他才露面。
(not...until...)
________________________________________________________________________
3.学习英语大声朗读很重要。
(doing...作主语)
________________________________________________________________________
4.她太愚蠢了,竟然撒这样的谎。
(Itis/was+adj.+of(for)sb.todo...)
________________________________________________________________________
5.他开始研究物理学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
(devote...to...)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业
(一)
Ⅰ.1.average 2.devoted 3.earns 4.experience
5.encouraged 6.challenging 7.extra 8.respects 9.exchanged 10.satisfaction
Ⅱ.1.D 句意:
中学时期拍过一部电影是我终生难忘的一次经历。
school指受教育而不指具体的学校时为抽象名词,不加冠词;experience为“经历”时是可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,要与不定冠词连用。
2.C 本题考查动词短语用法。
句意为“那个教授把自己的一生都献给了艾滋病治疗的研究上”。
devoteone'slifetodoingsth.意为“把某人一生献给做某事上”,故选C。
3.B 本题考查形容词的同级比较结构。
asbigahouseas...相当于ahouseasbigas...,故答案为B。
4.A 本题考查非谓语动词用法。
句意为“孩子们吃饭的时候说话声音非常大,以至于我不得不极力(提高嗓门)让其他人听清我的话”。
struggletodosth.意为“努力做某事”,又因I与hear之间存在被动关系,故应用不定式的被动形式,故选A。
5.D 本题考查介词用法。
句意为“他是个好学生,他的大多数科目成绩都在平均分以上”。
belowaverage意为“在平均水平以下”;of不与average搭配;onaverage意为“平均地”;aboveaverage意为“在平均水平以上”。
根据句意,故选D。
6.A 句意:
年轻人应该尊重父母、老师和老年人。
showrespectto/for是固定短语,意为“尊重……”。
故选A。
7.A 句意:
在非洲旅行是一次不同寻常的经历,我将永不忘记。
本题中experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,据此可排除B、D两项;“TravelinginAfrica”是一次经历,又可排除C项。
8.D curious好奇的;crazy迷恋,但后需加about;anxious渴望的,担心的;befondof喜欢。
9.B 句意:
理查德提出帮助做家务活交换下一星期的食宿费用。
bymeansof“通过”;inexchangefor“交换”;inreturnfor“作为……的回报”;inchargeof“负责,管理”,B项符合句意。
10.B 句意:
每当她回首那段日子,她就充满了幸福。
lookdownon“轻视,瞧不起”;lookbackon“回顾,回忆”;lookupto“尊敬,钦佩”;lookthrough“浏览,审视”。
显然B项与语意相符。
11.A 句意:
晚饭后遛狗是一件乐事。
不定式表示具体一次动作,动名词一般式表示泛指意义的“散步”。
根据语意可知,空格处需要填表示抽象意义或习惯性动作的词,所以要用动名词walking。
12.A getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”;gettodosth.“开始做某事”。
13.B 句意:
人们的生活条件已经得到了很大的改善,甚至可以免费上网了。
forachange“为了改变一下”;forfree“免费”;foramoment“一会儿”;forfun“开玩笑地”。
根据句意可知选B。
14.D 本题考查介词用法。
句意为“足球决赛的结果是2比2,两个队都满意”。
tothesatisfactionof意为“使……满意”,故答案为D。
15.A 本题为notuntil...用于强调句型的用法,故答案为A。
Ⅲ.1.A 从文章的第一段第一行“ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.”可知答案。
A项符合短文题意。
2.C 从文章的第二段第一、二行“128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.”可知道答案。
C项符合短文题意。
3.D 从文章的第三段第二句“Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear.”可知道答案。
4.B 在读懂短文的基础上考生能够推断出该单词的意思是“支持的”。
5.A 从文章的第三段倒数第二句“Freedom”doesnotmean“freeofrestrictions.”可以知道答案。
表明了作者同意学校的观点,A项符合短文题意。
6.C 细节理解题。
由第一段第二句中的...alittlesadassummerisover可知答案。
7.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第二、三段内容和常识可排除D项“开学第一天复习新课”。
8.C 细节理解题。
由最后一段第一句话可知答案。
9.B 主旨大意题。
本段主要告诉了读者如何为上一所新学校做准备工作,尤其是最后一句体现出“prepare”的意思。
故B项最能概括其大意。
10.A 词义猜测题。
由本句内容可推知该词语为“开始”之意。
Ⅳ.1.It'sawasteoftimepersuading/advisingsuchamantojoinus.
2.Hedidn'tappearuntiltheconcertbegan./Notuntiltheconcertbegandidheappear./Itwasnotuntiltheconcertbeganthatheappeared.
3.Rea