浙江省绍兴市学年高一英语下学期期末调测试题.docx
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浙江省绍兴市学年高一英语下学期期末调测试题
浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年（xuénián）高一英语下学期期末调测试题
本试卷（shìjuàn）分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己（zìjǐ）的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔（qiānbǐ）把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分（bùfen）：
听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthetimenow?
A.7:
00pm.B.7:
30pm.C.8:
00pm.
2.WhatdrinkdoesAnnawant?
A.Peachjuice.B.Somecoffee.C.Tomatojuice.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Buyingacar.B.Rentingacar.C.Bookingaticket.
4.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?
A.James.B.Lily.C.Michael.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thecityscenery.B.Sightseeingonweekend.C.Avacationplan.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料（cáiliào），回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejackets?
A.Shedoesn’tneedone.
B.Shefindsthemexpensive.
C.Shedoesn’tthinkthey’rebeautiful.
7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheskirts?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.
听第7段材料（cáiliào），回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?
A.Hewasslim.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasoverweight.
9.Whatmakesthemanactive?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Havingenoughsleep.C.Eatingahealthydiet.
听第8段材料（cáiliào），回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthepicturesbeshown?
A.Intheclassrooms.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthemeetingrooms.
11.Whowillopentheartshow?
A.Apopsinger.B.ATVactor.C.Theheadteacher.
12.WhatisRebeccagoingtodoattheartshow?
A.Selltickets.B.Servedrinks.C.Introducethepictures.
听第9段材料（cáiliào），回答第13至15题。
13.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?
A.TheBattlefieldsParkisafamoushistoricalplace.
B.Ithasthelargestwaterfallinthecenterofthecity.
C.Thewinterskiresortisonlyopenedatdaytimeforadults.
14.WhatcanwedoinMont-Sainte-Anne?
A.Enjoyingtheoutdoorconcerts.
B.Tryingskiingatdifferentlevels.
C.Takingphotosofthelargestwaterfall.
15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThelonghistoryofQuebecCity.
B.ThemainattractionsinQuebecCity.
C.ThesocialcustomsofQuebecCity.
第二部分：
阅读（yuèdú）理解（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共12小题（xiǎotí）；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳（zuìjiā）选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JaneGoodallwasborninBournemouth,England,onApril3,1934.Asachild,shehadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.WhenJanewasabouteightshereadtheTarzanandDr.Dolittleseriesand,inlovewithAfrica,dreamedoftravelingtoworkwiththeanimals.
Finally,atage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.There,JanemetfamedDr.LouisSeymourBazettLeakey,whoofferedherajobatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.SheworkedthereforatimebeforeLeakeydecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzaniatostudywildchimpanzees.Hefeltherstronginterestinanimalsandnature,andherknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.
InDecember1958,JanereturnedhometoEnglandandLeakeybegantomakearrangementsfortheexpedition（考察（kǎochá））,securingtheappropriatepermissionsfromthegovernmentandraisingfunds.InMay1960,JanelearnedthatLeakeyhadgainedfundingfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.
JanearrivedbyboatattheGombeStreamGameReserveontheeasternshoreofLakeTanganyikawithhermother.TheearlyweeksatGombewerechallenging.Janedevelopedafeverthatdelayedthestartofherwork.Finally,anolderchimpanzeenamedDavidGreybeard,begantoallowJanetowatchhim.Asahighrankingmaleofthechimpanzeecommunity,hisacceptancemeantothergroupmembersalsoallowedJanetoobserve.ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Excited,shetelegraphedDr.Leakeyaboutherobservation.Hewroteback,“Nowwemustredefine‘tool,’and‘man,’oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”
Janecontinuedtoworkinthefieldand,withLeakey’shelp,beganherdoctoralprogramwithoutanundergraduatedegreein1962.AtCambridgeUniversity,shefoundherselfatoddswithseniorscientistsoverthemethodssheused—howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.Dr.JaneGoodallearnedherPh.D.onFebruary9,1966,andcontinuedtoworkatGombeforthenexttwentyyears.
16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___▲___.
A.Janewasthefirsttodiscoverchimpanzeesusetools
B.ajourneytoKenyarootedJane’sdeeploveforanimals
C.Dr.LeakeyeasilyraisedfundsfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation
D.Jane’sworkattheGombeStreamGameReservewentalongsmoothly
17.Whatistheacademicpeers’attitudetowardsJane’sfirstbook?
A.Extremelypuzzled.B.Genuinelypleased.
C.Reallyangry.D.Trulysensitive.
18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinparagraph5?
A.Jane’sstudyofchimpanzeesreceivednosupportfromscientists.
B.Jane’smethodinspiredmorescientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.
C.Jane’sachievementsquicklyattractedattentionfromseniorscientists.
D.SeniorscientistsdisagreedwithJane’smethodinobservingchimpanzees.
19.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage?
A.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.
B.Cooperationisthekeytomakingsignificantdiscoveries.
C.Challengingseniorscientistsisamustingainingfame.
D.Highenergycountsinachievinggreatsuccess.
B
Thirty-twocasesofillegalhuntingortradingwildanimalshavebeenuncoveredinvolving33suspectssinceacrackdownagainstillegalwildlifetradewaslaunchedonApril10.
Beijingpoliceseized74wildanimalsgroupedinChinaintothefirst-gradeandsecond-gradestateprotectedanimals,includingAfricangreyparrotsandcockatoos,aswellasnearly50wildbirdsand21pangolinscales.
OnApril16,policeinthecapitalcity’sChaoyangdistrictcaughttwosuspects,whowererespectivelyidentifiedasLiuandWang,forbuyingwildanimals,andrecoveredmorethan40wildbirds,includingonecockatooandoneAfricangreyparrot,attheirhomes,thestatementsaid,addingthetwosuspectshavebeendetained（拘留（jūliú））.
Inanothercase,a35-year-oldmansurnamedHuwasalsosentencedtoimprisonmentinDaxingdistrictafterhewasfoundsellingwildanimalsthroughQQ,apopularinstantmessagingtoolinthecountry.HewascaughtonApril14.
Thebureauhighlightedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife,notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature（立法机关（lìfǎjīɡuān））havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.
TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.
OnFeb24,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,thecountry’stoplegislativebody,alsopassedthedecisionthatclearlystatesallwildlifeontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectLaworotherlaws,andallwildanimals,includingthoseartificiallybredandfarmed,arenotpermittedtobehuntedortraded.
WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.
20.Theauthormentionsthecasesattheverybeginningofthepassageto___▲___.
A.explainthenewlawsonwildlifeprotection
B.showthepresentsituationofwildlifeextinction
C.highlighttheproblemofillegaltradeofwildanimals
D.introduceBeijing’scampaignagainstillegalwildlifetrade
21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply.
B.Huntingandtradingwildlifehasbecomeanationwideconcern.
C.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentopreventwildlifefromillegaltrade.
D.Thestrongactiontostoptradingillegalwildanimalshasalongwaytogo.
22.AccordingtotheChineseCriminalLaw,___▲___.
A.seriousactionsoftradingwildanimalswillfacefiercepunishment
B.peopleriskheavyfinesbutnoimprisonmentfortradeofwildlife
C.thetradeofwildlife-relatedproductswillreceivenopunishment
C.thosewhohuntillegallymayface10yearsofimprisonment
23.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?
A.Determined.B.Hopeful.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.
C
AninternationalteamofscientistshasdiscoveredastellarblackholeinEarth’s“cosmicbackyard”containingthemassof70suns.
It’sablackholethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadlongbelievedthatthesizelimitwasonly20timesthemassofoursunbecauseasthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatforcematterandgassweptawaybystellarwinds.
ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15,000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.
“Blackholesofsuchmassshouldnotevenexistinourgalaxy（星系（xīngxì））,accordingtomosto
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