吉林省成人学士学位外国语统一考试英语全真模拟试题及答案.docx

吉林省成人学士学位外国语统一考试英语全真模拟试题及答案.docx

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吉林省成人学士学位外国语统一考试英语全真模拟试题及答案

2012年吉林省成人学士学位外国语统一考试英语全真模拟试题 

（一）

PartIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

 Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingelinethroughthecenter

1．Whenheheardthenews，he    completely．

  A）brokeaway    B）brokeup    C）brokedown    D）brokeout

2．Itwouldbeamistaketo     thislawtosituationswhichareoutsidethisrange．

  A）apply         B）use         C）employ        D）fit

3．Findingitdifficultto       totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth．

  A）adopt         B）adapt       C）keep          D）suit

4．Hehappenedtobeathome，      wasrarer,disengaged．   

  A）which         B）that        C）what          D）as

5．Thechildrenwere       forgettingtheirshoesandsockswet．

  A）Suffered      B）accused     C）scolded       D）complained

6.Theoldmanwishedhissontotakehisduties     

  A）seriously    B）severely   C）definitely   D）delicately

7.Sheissuchanirritationwoman.Idon'tknownhowyoucan     her.

  A）putup       B）putupwith        C）standupwith      D）standwith

8.Yes,Mr.Jones.Irealizedthatyouareanxiousforpromotion,butareyoupreparedto__theextraresponsibility?

  A）takeon      B）takeup            C）setabout          D）goabout

9.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather      tothenewswouldbe.

  A）impression   B）reaction           C）common             D）opinion

10.Hiscompassproved      tohimwhenhewaslostunknowncountry.

  A）valuable     B）expensive          C）precious           D）costly

11.HewillprobablybeawardedaNobelPrizeonaccountofhis      achievementsinchemistry.

  A）high         B）worthwhile         C）outstanding        D）powerful

12.Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquite     asmosteveningheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.

  A）respectful   B）respectable        C）respective         D）respected

13.Gravitynotonlycausedbodiestofall     theirspeed.

  A）andtoincrease                     B）butalsoincrease

  C）andincrease                         D）butalsoincreased

14.Wasit    thattheprofessorregardedwithcontempt?

  A）themwho       B）hewho           C）themwhom        D）those

15.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand__youhavetoldhim.

  A）that           B）which            C）allwhat         D）allthat

16．“Whydidn’tSusanjointheInternationalStudentsOrganization?

’’

    “Sheobjectto     dues．”

A）wecharge       B）uscharge         C）wecharging        D）ourcharging

17．Helenapologizedfor    theparty．

  A）hernotbeingabletoattend     B）herbeingnotabletoattend       

  C）herbeingablenottoattend     D）notherbeingabletoattend   

l8．Theuniverse   weknowitmighthavebegunwithagreatexplosion．

  A）as              B）that               C）andwhich         D）and

19．JamesCook,   alsodiscoveredtheHawiianIslands．

A）byexploringthe South Sea hereached Australia

  B）exploredthe South Sea andreaching Australia

  C）whoexploredthe South Sea andreached Australia

  D）exploredthe South Sea thenreached Australia

20．Oneofthemostobviouscharacteristicsofthemoonisthewayinwhichitcontinuouslychanges     ．

  A）inappearing    B）itsappearance     C）areappearing    D）forappearance

21．Thetailistoafish       therudderistoaship．

  A）what            B）that               C）which            D）asif

22．     eitheryouorIgoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow?

  A）Is              B）Are                C）Am               D）Be

23．Communicationssatellites  have     internationallivetransmissionofimportantevents．

  A）madeitpossible                     B）madepossibleit

  C）madepossible                        D）itmadepossible

24.“TomcouldnotspeakSpanishuntilthe25th  OlympicGames．”  “Iknow     ”

  A）Icouldnotalso  B）NeithercouldI    C）Icouldtoo    D）Icouldn’tneither

25．Sarahistheonlyoneoftheyoungestgirls    intheband．

A）whoplay        B）thatplay          C）whichplays     D）whoplays

26．Innoway     . 

  A）shecallbeheldresponsible         B）canbesheheldresponsible

C）canshebeheldresponsible          D）sheisheldresponsible

27．     ismoreorlessadvancedCanpassthistest.

  A）That           B）Whom               C）whoever          D）Anyone

28．     mytranslationswhenTomrushedin.

  A）HardlyIhadfinished           B）HadIhardlyfinished

  C）Ihadhardlyfinished           D）Ihardlyhadfinished

29．He’llneversucceed，      hardhetries．

  A）whatever         B）though            C）however           D）if

30．Heranbackintotheroomtoseeifhehad     anythingbehind．

  A）forgotten        B）laid              C）remained          D）left

PartIIReadingComprehension

Directions:

 Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

  Atthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheiceageand，untilrecenttimes， unknowntomen．Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainranges（山脉）whoseextentandelevationarestilluncertain．Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps．Manbasexplored，onfoot，lessthanonepercentofitsarea．  

    AntarcticadiffersfundamentallyfromtheArcticregions．TheArcticisaocean, coveredwithdriftingpackediceandhemmed（包围）inbythelandmassesofEurope，andNorthAmerica．TheAntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined，centeredroughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructed（无限制的，不受阻挡的）waterareasoftheworld—theAtlantic，Pacific，andIndianOceans． 

   Thecontinentalicesheetismorethantwomileshighinitscentre；theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanitisovertheAcrylicregions．Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiest（多风暴的）intheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited．Thus，morethanamillionpersonslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska，Siberia，andScandinavia-aregionrichinforestandminingindustry．Apartfromahandfulofweatherstations，withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnotasingletree，industryorsettlement．

31．Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe

  A）Iceland．                    B） Land of Opportunity

  C）TheUnknownContinent．      D）UtopiaatLast.

32．Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticwas

  A）verylimited．     B）vast．   C）fairlyrich．    D）nonexistent．

33．TheAntarcticisborderedbythe                                           A）Pacific  Ocean．              B）IndianOcean．

  C）AtlanticOcean．              D）Allthree．

34．TheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby

  A）coldair．                     B）calmseas．

  C）ice．                         D）lackofknowledgeaboutthecontinent.

35．Accordingtothisarticle

  A）2，000peopleliveontheAntarcticContinent．

  B）amillionpeoplelivewithin2，000milesoftheSouthPole．

  C）weatherconditionswithina2，000milesradiusoftheSouthPolemakesettlementsimpractical

  D）onlyahandfulofnativeinhabitAntarctica．

PassageTwo

Qustions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

    Forcenturiesmandreamedofachievingverticalflight．In400a．d．Chinesechildrenplaywithafan—liketoythatspunupwards，andfellbacktoearthasrotationceased．LeonardodaVenciconceivedthefirstmechanicalapparatus．Calleda：

Helix”, whichcouldcarryamanstraightupbutthiswasonlyadesignand

nevertested.

    Theancientdreamwasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianimmigrant, anaeronauticalengineer,pilotedastrange—lookingcraftofsteeltubingwitharotatingfanontop．Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfromastandingstart，hoveredafewfeetabovetheground，wentsidewaysandbackwards，andthen

settledbacktoearth．ThatvehicleWasahelicopter．

    Imaginationswerefired．Mendreamedofcommutingtoworkintheirpersonnelhelicopter．Everymanwouldhaveoneinhisbackyard．Peopleanticipatedthatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassagesasdotheairlinesoftoday．Suchfantasticexpectationswerenotfulfilled．

    Thehelicopterhasnowbecomeanextremelyversatilemachine．Itexcels（出色完成）inmilitarymissions，carryingtroops，gunsandstrategicinstrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo．Corporationusethemasairborne（空中的）office，manymetropolitanareasusetheminpolicework，constructionandloggingcompaniesemploytheminvariousadvantageousways，engineersusethemforsiteselectionsandsurveys，

andoilcompanyusethemasthebestwaytomakeoffshoreandremoteworkstationsaccessibletocrewandsupplies．Anyurgentmissiontoahard-to-get-toplaceislikelytaskforahelicopter．Amongtheirothermultitude（大批，众多）ofuses，theydeliverpeopleacrosstown，flytoandfromairports，assistinrescuework，andaidinthesearchformissingorwantedpersons．

36．Whatisahelicopter?

  A）Anaircraftthatcangofasterthantheordinaryairplane．

  B）Anaircraftthatfitintothesmallestplace．

  C）Anaircraftthatcanflyupvertically．

  D）Anaircraftthatisusedonlyforcommercialservice．

37．Whatissaidaboutthedevelopmentofthehelicopter?

  A）Helicopterhaveonlybeenworkedonbymansince1940．

  B）AnEnglishmanwast