精品解析山东省泰安市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析山东省泰安市中考英语试题原卷版
泰安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题
第一部分听力
（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Nevermind
2.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,I’dloveto
3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.
4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!
C.Soundsgood.
（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?
A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.
6.What’sKate'sfavoritesport?
A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.
7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?
A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.
8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。
听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。
9.WhydidTonygotoLondon?
A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveanip.
10.WheredidTonystay?
A.Inaschool.B.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.
听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11.Whydoestheboyliketoavolunteeratananimalhospital?
A.Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim,
B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.
C.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.
12.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?
A.WorriedB.Satisfied.C.Surprised
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
13.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastletter?
A.SomethingaboutAmy'stown.
B.SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy’stown.
C.SomethingaboutAmy'sschoollife.
14.WhatdoAmyantiherfriendsdointhepark?
A.Singanddance.B.PlayagameC.Playbasketball.
15.WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?
A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.
16.HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter,?
A.Cheapandnice.'B.ExpensivebutdeliciousC.cheapbutboring,
（五）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
MannersatadinnerpartyinAmerica
Whattotake
Takesomedrinkslike（17）juice,beerorsomething
Likethese.
Whentoarrive
Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethan（18）minutes
late.Ifyou’llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe
（19）acall.
Whattodoatthetable
Trytoberelaxedand（20）atthetable.
第二部分完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-22IBC）,therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand___1___ithome.Buthiswifewasnot___2___andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?
”YueYangzifeltsorry___3___whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.
Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome___4___.“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,“You’ve___5___spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（学者们）.”“IcomebackbecauseI___6___youverymuch.”
Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.___7___thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyour___9___.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?
”
YueYangziwasmovedby___10___shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.
1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent
2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry
3.A.forB.atC.as
4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly
5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever
6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed
7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat
8.A.ifB.untilC.unless
9.A.tripB.studyC.business
10.A.howB.thatC.what
第三部分阅读理解
A
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?
Itseemsthismaybealittle
difficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddle
schoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolis
Survival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohaveto
dealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）
activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingto
fourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time
jobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob
andfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."
hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Many
peoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmade
papercrafts（手工）."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacesto
finishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworth
thousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.They
willgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.
A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasks
C.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用钱）
12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.
A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobs
C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom（hisactivity?
a.Livingwashard.
b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.
c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.
d.Successcamefrommanytries.
A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd
14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?
A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.
B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.
C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.
D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.
B.
BeijingWorldHotel
SportsClub
Youcandomanydifferentsportshereto
keephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Our
programisalwaysworkingonnewwaysto
keepyoustrongandhappy.
Location:
FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,
BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
14:
00to21:
30hours
Gourmet
Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyour
familyorfriendsnow!
Youcanbuythebest
meat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesand
more…
Location:
Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to21:
00hours
LostHorizon
YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraoke
room.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,
KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyour
singingpleasure.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to01:
00hours（Sunday-Thursday）;
19:
00to03:
00hours（Friday-Saturday）
Brauhaus
HereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.
Guestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarin
Berlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
12:
00to03:
00hours（Sunday-Thursday）;
12:
00to05:
00hours（Friday-Saturday）
Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter（85144800）
15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.
A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus
16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.
A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytime
C.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant
17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.
B.SportsClubopensfrom2:
00p.m.to9:
30p.m..
C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.
D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.
C
Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwitha
headfulloficicles（冰柱）hasdrawnwidespread
attentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.
Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,
hadbraved-9Cweathertotraveloveranhour
fromhisvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbao
PrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince.
“Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow.hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,”saidFuHeng,the
school’sprincipal,whouploaded（上传）Wang’sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathis
classroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.
AfterhearingWang'sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation（捐赠）forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan（$75）tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1:
00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationbadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.
Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”（冰花男孩）bynetizen（网友）,became
well-knownonline.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen'liked"morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo.“Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded（回报）,”anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.
ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinamudhut（土坯房）withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparents
becausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities.
“Iloveschool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andwelearnlotsofthingsinclass,”Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuilda
newhouseclosetotheschool”,hesaid.“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”
18.WhydidWang'sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein?
A.B
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