四川省宜宾天立国际学校届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

四川省宜宾天立国际学校届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

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四川省宜宾天立国际学校届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版

宜宾天立国际学校2013级2016年春期高三第二次模拟考试

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whydidthewomanaskthemanforthetime?

A.Shehasadinnerappointment.B.Herwatchjustbroke.

C.She’llmeetsomeone

2.Wherewillthewomanstoponherway?

A.SingaporeB.AustraliaC.Austria

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.ThemanforgottodohishairB.Themanforgottoputonatie

C.Theman’sclothesdon’tmatch

4.Atwhattimewillthe,twospeakersgettothesportsmeeting?

A.7:

45B.8:

00C.8:

15

5.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.TothebankB.TothebathroomC.Tothebeach

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanfeelafterhisjobinterview?

A.AnxiousB.DesperateC.Hopeful

7.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecondinterview?

A.FourB.TwelveC.Sixteen

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.MasterandservantB.LeaderandworkerC.Doctorandpatient

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.RepairingmachinesB.DesigningmachinesC.Operatingmachines

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?

A.ToanartmuseumB.ToaparkC.Toashoppingcenter

11.Whatkindofrestaurantdothespeakerswanttogotoforlunch?

A.IndianB.IndonesianC.Italian

12.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?

A.ThezoowillbeclosedB.ThereareunusualanimalsC.Thezooisfreetovisitors

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.InadininghallB.InahospitalC.Inalectureroom

14.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

A.HehadnothingforlunchB.HegotacoldC.Hecouldn’tsleepwell

15.Whatdidthemando?

A.HehadvegetablesforlunchB.HesawadoctorC.Hetooksomemedicine

16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldhavemealsregularly

B.ThemanshouldgotoDr.Kevin’soffice

C.Themanshouldpayattentiontohishealth

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker’spersonalitylike?

A.OutgoingandloudB.QuietandshyC.Humorousandloud

18.Wheredidthespeakergrowup?

A.OntheWestCoastB.OntheEastCoastC.NearChicago

19.Whatmadethespeaker’sparentsunhappy?

A.Thetwinswantedthesameclothes

B.Thetwinshadtheirownspecialwords

C.Thetwins’behaviorwassodifferent

20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardhersister?

A.FriendlyB.IndifferentC.Envious

第二部分阅读理解（共两节共40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

A

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasa  necessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenweconveytoourchildreneitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,thatnothingbuttopperformancemeetsourapproval（赞许）.

Donniewasmyyoungestthird-grader.His  fearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.He seldomansweredquestions—hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake.

Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchanged until midterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassignedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincludedher.Butevenenthusiastic,lovingMarywasbaffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake. 

Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow.Pleasedwithhisprogress,IlefthischildrenwithMary.ButwhenIreturned.Donniewasintears.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.

Marylookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherfacebrightened.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacanister（小筒）filledwithpencils.

“Look,Donnie,”shesaid.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie?

”shecontinued.“TheybelongtoMrs.Lindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn?

That’sbecausewemakemistakestoo.Lotsofthem.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearntodo,too.”

Shekissedhimandcontinued:

“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson yourdesksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes, eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandjustaglimmer（少许）ofasmile.

The PencilbecameDonnie’sprizedpossession.That,togetherwithAnne’sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie’ssmallsuccesses.gradually persuadedhimthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes—aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.

21.WhydidDonnierarelyfinishhiswork?

A.Becauseheseldomansweredthosedifficultquestions

B.Becausehespenttoomuchtimecheckinghisanswers

C.Becausehecouldn’tworktogetherwithhisclassmates

D.Becauseheneverdidhisworkuntiltheverylastminute

22.Theword“baffled”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.encouragedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.confused

23.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMaryAnneassheisshowninthearticle?

A.PatientandinspiringB.Creativeandmodest

C.DeterminedandstrictD.Considerateandproud

24.Thestorywaswrittenmainlyto.

A.telluswhoinfluencedDonniegreatlyB.singthepraisesofMaryAnne

C.givealifelessonaboutfailureD.showushowtouseerasers

【考点】人生百味

【试题解析】1．细节理解。

根据第二段中的Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake，可知他很少能完成作业是因为他花费太多时间检查他的作业，应选B。

2．词义猜测

由本单词所在的句子中even一词，可推断这个词是一个贬义词，结合各个选项的意思，可知应选D。

3．推理判断

跟文章第四到第七段的内容，可以看出MaryAnn是如何引导学生的，可知道她是一个有耐性和鼓舞人心的人，故选A。

主旨大意

4．由文章第一段的内容，尤其是Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasa necessarypartofthelearningprocess，可知应选C。

【答案】21—24BDAC

B

Elephantshaveimpressedusforcenturies.Theyarebig,clever,andsociable.Butwhatifsomeonetoldyouthattheymayalsoholdthekeytofightingcancer?

Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancer,eventhoughtheyhavelifespans（寿命）thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.

Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,Ushasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（肿瘤）fromdeveloping.Tobeprecise.Theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies.Humansincluded,onlycarryonecopy.

Accordingtotheresearch,whichwasrecentlypublishedontheonlinesciencenetworkBioRxiv,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage.Thisletsthecells（细胞）quicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycantoontoformdeadlytumors.

“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”studyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithlonglifespanslikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmicedo.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.

ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox”.Evolutionarybiologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmallerdonot,Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.

Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersfromspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.

“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,anoncologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.

“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalstackle（对付）theproblemsowecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”

25.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?

A.Theyhavealargebodysize

B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage

C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors

D.Theycarrymanygenesthatkeeptumorsfromdeveloping

26.AccordingtoDr.VincentLynch,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?

A.ExtremeweatherB.Humanbehavior

C.AriskofdeadlytumorsD.Cellskillingthemselves

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“thisphenomenon”onthesixthparagraphreferto?

A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53

B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize

C.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheyhave

D.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmalleronesdo

28.Wecanconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphsthat.

A.theTP53geneshaveprovenusefulinstoppingcancerinmice

B.dependingonnatureisnotenoughtofightagainstcancer

C.thisnewtreatmentismoreeffectivethanthepresentones

D.humansareexpectedtostopcancerinthenearfuture

【考点】健康保健

【试题解析】1．细节理解。

根据第三段中AteamattheUniversityofChicago，Ushasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（肿瘤）fromdeveloping，可知道大象的身体中带有某种可以阻止癌细胞生长的细胞，故选D。

2．细节理解。

根据第五段中的Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals，”studyauthorDrVincentLynch，可知C选项的内容与本句的意思一致。

故选C。

3．细节理解。

根据“thisphenomenon”上一段中的Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayof