课时微训练15.docx
《课时微训练15.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《课时微训练15.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![课时微训练15.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-6/2/3de69b01-65a7-4b8e-b3cb-463febb0be30/3de69b01-65a7-4b8e-b3cb-463febb0be301.gif)
课时微训练15
课时微训练15
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
56分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)
A
(2014·天津卷)
Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.
IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:
motorosis.
ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.
Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.
ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.
Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachnatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steel_riverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.
Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.
[语篇解读] 作者开车太多,很少步行。
作者说,以前人们经常步行,受益很多;现在人外出则开车,很少双脚走路。
作者鼓励人们多步行,少开车。
1.Whatisthenationalsickness?
A.Walkingtoomuch.
B.Travelingtoomuch.
C.Drivingcarstoomuch.
D.Climbingstairstoomuch.
解析:
细节理解题。
短文第二段:
theotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinayhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:
motorosis.281步的路程,我却开车,这是一种现在社会的新疾病anationalsickness:
motorosis.所以C正确。
答案:
C
2.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?
A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.
B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.
C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.
D.Peopleconsideredatenhourwalkasahardship.
解析:
推理判断题。
短文第三段:
Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.这说明在作者年轻的时候,人们经常步行,所以选A。
答案:
A
3.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat________.
A.middleagedpeoplelikegettingbacktonature
B.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smind
C.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfit
D.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease
解析:
推理判断题。
短文第五段:
ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.步行能欣赏到树花鸟兽,令我们的生活丰富多彩。
所以选B。
答案:
B
4.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?
A.Aqueueofcars.B.Arayoftrafficlight.
C.Aflashoflightning.D.Astreamofpeople.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据本句tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.对他们来说,他们生来的世界都是威胁,对他们来说,安全就是混凝土路上的汽车。
本题的关键是onaconcreteroad可知路上的是车流。
故A正确。
答案:
A
5.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?
A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.
B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.
C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.
D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.
解析:
主旨意图题。
从作者整篇文章的主旨思想以及短文最后一句:
Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.可以看出作者主张多步行,故答案选D。
答案:
D
B
(2014·河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)
Grandpa'shobbywasmakingbirdhouses.Healwayssaid,“Amanhastokeepbusytostayoutoftrouble.”Leighwasn'tsurehowmuchtroubleGrandpacouldgetintoanyway,sincehewassuchaniceguy,butshetriedtolistentohisadvice.Besides,shelikedtohelphimonhisbirdhouses.
Grandpa'sshopwasfullofwelloiledandcarefullykepttools.Wheneverheusedsomething,heputitbackinexactlytherightplace.Hehadrulesabouthowhetreatedhistools,becausehehatedbuyingsomethingnewiftheoldonestillworked.Healsomadesuretocleanupeachtimeheworkedonsomething.
Itwasn'ttoofuncleaningup,butitwasnicetowatchhimcutboardstoexactlengths.Itwasnicetoseethedrillputinholesforscrews(螺丝)togoincleanly.Itwaslikebeingadoctor,butwithwood.Thebestpartofbuildingwasseeingallthepiecescometogetherinthefinalform.
Thelaststepsalwaysincludedlacquerorpaint,tohelpprotectGrandpa'shardworkfromtheweather.Hisbirdhouseslastedforyears.Ifhedidn'tcoatthemproperly,thesunandrainwouldturnthewoodgreyandweakinashortperiodoftime.No,healwaysmadesuretodothingsright.Evenifheputrocksorothercutedecorations(装饰)onthem,itwasdonerightandmadetolast.
Grandpawasahardworker,buthewasalsosmartandgenerous.HeletLeighkeepthebirdhousessometimes,butonlyifhegottohelphangituporsetthepostforit.Ithadtobedonejustright,afterall.
Thebirdhouseswereagreatwaytolearnaboutwoodworking,hardwork,takingcareofwhatyouhave,andaboutbirds.ThebestthingaboutbuildingbirdhouseswasthatLeighspentsometimewithGrandpa.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Grandpa对鸟笼十分热爱并介绍了他的鸟笼。
6.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LongLastingBirdhouses
B.BirdhousesMaking
C.Birdhouses,HomeforBirds
D.Grandpa'sBirdhouses
解析:
标题筛选题。
文章主要介绍了Grandpa的Birdhouse,故D项标题最佳。
答案:
D
7.WhatdidLeighvaluemost?
A.ListeningtoGrandpa'sadvice.
B.HelpingGrandpaonhisbirdhouses.
C.SpendingsometimewithGrandpa.
D.Learningaboutwoodworkingandbirds.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中信息:
ThebestthingaboutbuildingbirdhouseswasthatLeighspentsometimewithGrandpa.可知C项正确。
答案:
C
8.WecanlearnfromthetextthatGrandpa________.
A.wasaverygoodcarpenter
B.livedaveryhardlife
C.didn'tcareaboutcleaningup
D.keptthousandsofbirds
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段信息可知,Grandpa是个很好的工匠,故选A项。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2014·河北省保定市高三一模)
Robert:
Oh,lookatthesky,Betty!
Itlookslikerain.
Betty:
Ihopeitwon'train.
Robert:
That's__9__thedepartmentwashopingforwhentheychosetodayasthedatefortheannualpicnic.
Betty:
Wecannothaveapicnic__10__goodweather.Weneedsunshineforallthegamesandentertainment.
Robert:
Yeah,sunshine—__11__nottoomuch!
Doyourememberlastyear?
Betty:
SurelyIdo.Itwassohotthatallwedidwastolookforshadeandlookforwaysto__12__fromthesun.
Robert:
Andnoonewantedtoparticipateinanyofthegames.Allwewantedwascolddrinks.
Betty:
Ifthere__13__(be)alittlewindtocoolusoff...
Robert:
Buttherewasn't.Justtheburningsunandwenearlygot__14__(burn).
Betty:
__15__(obvious)wedon'thavethatproblemthisyear.Didyouheartheweatherforecast?
Robert:
No.Iwaswatchingafootballmatchandforgot__16__(stop)itfortheweatherforecast.Maybeitwillonlybeashortshower,whichcoolsthingsoffalittle.That__17__notbebad.
Betty:
Wish__18__weretrue.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇关于天气情况的对话,Betty要去野餐,需要晴朗的天气,但却要下雨了。
她和Robert回忆起去年的炎热天气。
9.解析:
分析句子成分可知,系动词后接的是表语从句,而且从句中缺少宾语,所以填what。
答案:
what
10.解析:
句意:
没有好天气我们就不能野餐。
答案:
without
11.解析:
这里表示转折关系,句意:
阳光灿烂——但是不要太热。
答案:
but
12.解析:
天气如此热以至于我们所做的就是寻找阴凉的地方和逃离太阳的方法。
escape/shelterfrom是固定短语,表示“逃离,躲避”。
答案:
escape/shelter
13.解析:
根据上文炎热的天气可知,此处为对过去的虚拟,所以用过去完成时态:
要是有一些风让我们感到凉爽就好了。
答案:
hadbeen
14.解析:
但是没有风,只有火辣辣的太阳,我们几乎就要被烤伤了。
答案:
burned/burnt
15.解析:
副词在句首作状语,句意:
显然,我们今年没有这样的问题。
答案:
Obviously
16.解析:
forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”。
我正在看足球比赛,忘记停下来去看天气预报了。
答案:
tostop
17.解析:
此处may/might表示推测,具有可能性。
句意:
也许只是阵雨,那会使我们凉爽一些,那也许并不糟糕。
答案:
may/might
18.解析:
指代谈话双方所期待的天气。
答案:
it
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·吉林省长春市高三第三次调研测试)
假设你是李华,于2014年4月13日搭乘某航空公司航班(FlightHZH9211)回国。
到机场后,发现遗失了黄色行李箱(80cm×40cm×25cm),箱内装有给家人和朋友的礼物、重要的个人文件及科学资料。
现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信,请他们帮你寻找。
要点包括:
1.陈述写信原因;
2.描述行李箱;
3.期待回复并表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
DearSirorMadam,
My_name_is_Li_Hua,and_I_was_a_passenger______
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
LiHua
答案:
Dear_Sir_or_Madam,
My_name_is_Li_Hua,and_I_was_a_passengeronFlightHZH9211ofyourairline,returningfromabroadonApril13,2014.Unfortunately,IfoundthatmysuitcasegotlostwhenIarrivedattheairport.Iamthereforewritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmysuitcase.
Thesuitcaseisayellowone,80cmlong,40cmwideand25cmthick,withmynametagontheback.Itcontainsmanyimportantpersonalfilesandsomescientificmaterials.TherearealsosomepresentsIboughtformyfamilymembersandfriends.ItwillbeagreatdisappointmenttomeifIcan'tfindit.
Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindmylostsuitcase.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Li_Hua